Introduction to Origins and Developments of Single Party Authoritarian States

ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

State Political Party Leader Period

USSR Communist Stalin 1903-1928-1953

Germany NSDAPNazi

1921-1933-1945Hitler

Argentina Partido Justicialista

1943-1946-1974Peron

China Communist 1921-1949-1976Mao

Egypt 1952-1956-1970Arab

Socialist Union Nasser

Cuba Communist Castro 1953-1959-2008


Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza, KPSS

CPSU

Communist Party of the Soviet Union


Reichstag, May 1945Berlin

German parliament


A street scene in Gysante, Xizang (Tibet)

Any guesses as to where this is?


万wan

swastika

For over 3000 years the swastika was used by many cultures throughout the world to represent

Another street scene in Gysante.

life, sun, power, strength, and good luck.

ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATESwhere?

In the 20th century, and in another form,

hatred, violence, racism, anti-semitism, genocide, war and hegemony!

the swastika came to symbolise


Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei

National Socialist German Worker’s Party


Partido Justicialista

Social Justice Party


Communist Party of China

中国共产党


National Union Party

Liberation Rally


Communist Party of Cuba

Partido Comunista de Cuba


State Political Party Leader Period

USSR Communist Stalin 1903-1928-1953

Germany NSDAPNazi

1921-1933-1945Hitler

Argentina Partido Justicialista

1943-1946-1974Peron

China Communist 1921-1949-1976Mao

Egypt 1952-1956-1970Arab

Socialist Union Nasser

Cuba Communist Castro 1953-1959-2008


authoritarianismshowing a lack of concern for the wishes or opinions of others

favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, esp. that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom

autocratic

d i c t a t o r i a ld e s p o t i c

a u t o c r a t i ct y r a n n i c a l

l i b e r a ld e m o c r a t i c


political partyAn organsation whose members share the same ideas and whose

aims are usually to achieve political power within government.

China

USA

Germany

Britain

Communist Party

Democratic Party

Conservative Party

Christian Democratic Union

Hu Jintao

Barack Obama

Angela Merkel

David Cameron


A state in which there are only two politcal parties.

two party state

China

USA

Germany

Britain

Communist Party

Democratic Party

Labour Party



A state in which there are only two politcal parties

two party state

China

USA

Germany

Britain

Communist Party

Democratic Party

Labour Party



Democratic Party Republican Party


A state in which there are many political parties

mutil- party state

China

USA

Germany

Britain

Communist Party

Democratic Party

Conservative Party



“left-wing”

The French National Assembly 1789The liberal, socialist, or radical section of a political party or system.

In the National Assembly in France (1789–91), the nobles sat to the president's right and the commons to the left.

socialistcommunist


“right-wing”

The French National Assembly 1789The conservative or reactionary section of a political party or system.

In the National Assembly in France (1789–91), the nobles sat to the president's right and the commons to the left.

tradionalistsconventionalists


A political theory derived from Karl Marx,

advocating class war and leading to a society

in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid

according to their abilities and needs1818 - 1883

The Communist Manifestopublished in 1848

Karl Marx

Communism

German philosopher


A political and economic system in which many factors of production

(land, labour, capital and enterprise)and essential services

(public utilities,transport, education, health etc)are owned and operated by the state

socialism


A willingness to adopt or reject political and economic ideas from both the left and the right

and to promote individual freedoms.

liberalism


A reluctance to change traditional values or waysand

cautiousness about change or innovation

conservatism


fascism

Fascism is a right-wing authoritarian political system which includes

• a belief in the supremacy of one national or ethnic group

• a contempt for democracy

• an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader or demagogue

• significant government control of industry and business

• military might


a political leader who seeks support by

appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument

demagogue?


One nationOne peopleOne leader


political systems

communism conservatism fascism liberalism socialism

extremeleft-wing

extremeright-wing

communism conservatism fascismliberalismsocialism

authoritarian

totalitarian

authoritarian

totalitariandemocraticradical traditional

dictatorships dictatorships

individualmore

importantthan the state

statemore

importantthan the state

left-wing right-wing


economic systems

commandeconomies

mainlyfree

enterprise

statecapitalism

mixedeconomies

manystate ownedenterprises

capitalismsocialismcommunism fascism

political systemsextremeleft-wing

extremeright-wing

communism conservatism fascismliberalismsocialism

authoritarian

totalitarian

authoritarian

totalitariandemocraticradical traditional

dictatorships dictatorships

individual state

left-wing right-wing


ChinaUK

SwedenN Korea USA

Introduction to Origins and Developments of Single Party Authoritarian States

Education

single party states

development of authoritarian

kpsscpsucommunist party

mutil party state

soviet union origins

political power

political theory

french national assembly