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INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA Chapter 2 Multimedia Systems
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INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

May 28, 2018

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Page 1: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA

Chapter 2

Multimedia Systems

Page 2: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Definition of Multimedia System

A Multimedia System is a

system capable of

processing multimedia data

and applications.

Page 3: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Characteristics of a Multimedia Systems

A Multimedia systems has four basiccharacteristics:

1. Multimedia systems must be computercontrolled.

2. Multimedia systems are integrated.

3. The information they handle must berepresented digitally.

4. The interface to the final presentation ofmedia is usually interactive

Page 4: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Characteristics of a Multimedia Systems

1. Computer Controlled

Producing the content of the information – e.g. byusing the authoring tools, image editor, sound andvideo editor

Storing the information – providing large and sharedcapacity for multimedia information.

Transmitting the information – through the network.

Presenting the information to the end user – makedirect use of computer peripheral such as displaydevice (monitor) or sound generator (speaker).

Page 5: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Characteristics of a Multimedia Systems

2. Integrated

All multimedia components (audio, video, text,graphics) used in the system must be somehowintegrated.

Every device, such as microphone and camera isconnected to and controlled by a single computer.

A single type of digital storage is used for all mediatype.

Video sequences are shown on computer screeninstead of TV monitor.

Page 6: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Characteristics of a Multimedia Systems

3. Interactivity

Level 1: Interactivity strictly on information delivery.Users select the time at which the presentationstarts, the order, the speed and the form of thepresentation itself.

Level 2: Users can modify or enrich the content ofthe information, and this modification is recorded.

Level 3: Actual processing of users input and thecomputer generate genuine result based on theusers input.

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Characteristics of a Multimedia Systems

4. Digitally Represented

Digitization: process involved in transforming an

analog signal to digital signal.

Page 8: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Quiz!!!

1. Define MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM.

2. What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA

SYSTEM?

Page 9: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Challenges for Multimedia Systems

The key issues multimedia systems need

to deal with here are:

How to represent and store temporal

information.

How to strictly maintain the temporal

relationships on play back/retrieval.

What process are involved in the above.

Page 10: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Desirable Features for a Multimedia System

Very High Processing Power

Multimedia Capable File System

Data Representations/File Formats thatsupport multimedia

Efficient and High I/O

Special Operating System

Storage and Memory

Network Support

Software Tools

Page 11: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Components of a Multimedia System

Component of

Multimedia System

Capture Devices

Storage Devices

Communication Network

Computer System

Display Devices

Page 12: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Components of a Multimedia System

Central Processing Unit

A central processing unit (CPU), or sometimes simply

processor, is the component in a digital computer capable

of executing a program.

Page 13: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Components of a Multimedia System

Monitor

A monitor, is a piece of electrical equipment which

displays viewable images generated by a computer

without producing a permanent record.

Page 14: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Components of a Multimedia System

Projector

Projection devices such as data projectors can be used

to display images on surfaces such as a wall, producing

clear, bright and high resolution images.

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Components of a Multimedia System

Video Grabbing Card

A video card, (also referred to as a graphics accelerator

card, display adapter, graphics card, and numerous

other terms), is an item of personal computer hardware

whose function is to generate and output images to a

display.

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Components of a Multimedia System

Sound Card

A sound card (also known as an audio card) is a computer

expansion card that facilitates the input and output sound

under control of computer programs.

Page 17: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Components of a Multimedia System

Speakers

A loudspeaker, speaker, or speaker system is an

electromechanical transducer which converts an electrical

signal into sound.

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Components of a Multimedia System

CD-ROM Drive

CD-ROM discs are read using CD-ROM drives, which

are now almost universal on personal computers.

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Components of a Multimedia System

Scanner

A scanner is a device that analyzes images, printed text, or

handwriting, or an object (such as an ornament) and

converts it to a digital image.

Page 20: INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA - {$SEO TITLE} - Introduction to... · What are the four characteristics of MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM? Challenges for Multimedia Systems The key issues multimedia

Components of a Multimedia System

Touchscreen

Touchscreens, touch screens, touch panels or

touchscreen panels are display overlays which have

the ability to display and receive information on the

same screen.

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Components of a Multimedia System

Head-up Display

Devices that are worn on the head to display

information are known as head-up displays. This

technology has been implemented in virtual reality.

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Quiz!!!

1. What are the components of Multimedia

System and give examples for each.