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Introduction to Linked Data Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know #cigld CILIP Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG) 20 February 2015 Thomas Meehan [email protected] @orangeaurochs
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Page 1: Introduction to Linked Data

Introduction to Linked Data

Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know #cigldCILIP Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG)

20 February 2015

Thomas [email protected] @orangeaurochs

Page 2: Introduction to Linked Data

Linked Open Data

Data

Linked

Open

Page 3: Introduction to Linked Data

linked open DATA

245 00 $a Models for decision :

$b a conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society /

$c edited by C.M. Berners-Lee.

260 __ $a London :

$b English Universities Press,

$c 1965.

300 __ $a x, 149 p. :

$b ill. ;

$c 23 cm.

504 __ $a Includes bibliographical references.

700 1_ $a Berners-Lee, C. M.

Page 5: Introduction to Linked Data

…LINKED open data

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<tbody>

<tr id="bib-author-row">

<th>Author:</th>

<td id="bib-author-cell">

<a href="/search?q=au%3ABerners-Lee%2C+C.+M.&amp;qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">C M Berners-Lee</a>;

<a href="/search?q=au%3ABritish+Computer+Society.&amp;qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">British Computer Society.</a>;

<a href="/search?q=au%3AInstitution+of+Electrical+Engineers.&amp;qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Institution of Electrical Engineers.</a>;

<a href="/search?q=au%3AOperational+Research+Society.&amp;qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Operational Research Society.</a?

</td>

</tr>

<tr id="bib-publisher-row">

<th>Publisher:</th>

<td id="bib-publisher-cell">London : English Universities Press, [1965]</td>

</tr>

</table>

Page 6: Introduction to Linked Data

linked OPEN data

Page 7: Introduction to Linked Data

The Web of Data

• Use URIs as names for things

• Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up those names.

• When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards (RDF, SPARQL)

• Include links to other URIs so that they can discover more things.

Tim Berners-Lee (2006)

Page 8: Introduction to Linked Data

English sentence

Brideshead Revisited was written by Evelyn Waugh.

Page 9: Introduction to Linked Data

Entities and Relationship

Brideshead revisited created by Evelyn Waugh

Page 10: Introduction to Linked Data

Adding URIs: Brideshead revisited

http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97080492

created by Evelyn Waugh

Page 11: Introduction to Linked Data

Adding URIs: Waugh

http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97080492

created by

http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248

Page 12: Introduction to Linked Data

Adding URIs: creator

http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97080492

http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248

Page 13: Introduction to Linked Data

RDF Statement

<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97080492>

<http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator>

<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> .

Page 14: Introduction to Linked Data

RDF (Turtle)

@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .

@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

lc_names:no97080492 dct:creator lc_names:n79049248 .

Page 15: Introduction to Linked Data

Brideshead Revisited

@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .

@prefix lc_languages: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages> .

@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

lc_names:no97080492 dct:creator lc_names:n79049248 ;

dct:created "1945" ;

dct:extent "1 volume" ;

dct:language lc_languages:eng ;

dct:title "Brideshead revisited" ;

dct:type <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text> .

Page 16: Introduction to Linked Data

Brideshead Revisited

@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .

@prefix lc_languages: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages/> .

@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

lc_names:no97080492 dct:creator lc_names:n79049248 ;

dct:created "1945" ;

dct:extent "1 volume" ;

dct:language lc_languages:eng ;

dct:title "Brideshead revisited" ;

dct:type <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text> .

Page 18: Introduction to Linked Data
Page 19: Introduction to Linked Data

LC Name Authority for Waugh (excerpt)

@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .

@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .

@prefix mads: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> .

@prefix viaf: <http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/> .

lc_names:n79049248 rdf:type mads:PersonalName ;

rdf:type mads:Authority ;

mads:authoritativeLabel "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966"@en ;

mads:hasExactExternalAuthority viaf:68937142 .

Page 20: Introduction to Linked Data

RDF SerialisationsN Triples

<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#PersonalName>. <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority>. <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966"@en. <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasExactExternalAuthority> <http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/68937142>.

Page 21: Introduction to Linked Data

RDF SerializationsTurtle and N3

@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .

@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .

@prefix mads: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> .

@prefix viaf: <http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/> .

lc_names:n79049248 rdf:type mads:PersonalName ;

rdf:type mads:Authority ;

mads:authoritativeLabel "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966"@en ;

mads:hasExactExternalAuthority viaf:68937142 .

Page 22: Introduction to Linked Data

RDF SerialisationRDF/XML

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<rdf:RDF xmlns:lc_names="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:viaf="http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/">

<mads:PersonalName rdf:about="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248">

<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority" />

<mads:authoritativeLabel xml:lang="en">Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966</mads:authoritativeLabel>

<mads:hasExactExternalAuthority rdf:resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/68937142" />

</mads:PersonalName>

</rdf:RDF>

Page 23: Introduction to Linked Data

RDF SerialisationRDF/JSON

{

"http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248": {

"http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasExactExternalAuthority": [

{

"type": "uri",

"value": "http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/68937142"

}

],

"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type": [

{

"type": "uri",

"value": "http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#PersonalName"

},

{

"type": "uri",

"value": "http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority"

}

],

"http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel": [

{

"lang": "en",

"type": "literal",

"value": "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966"

}

]

}

}

Page 24: Introduction to Linked Data

RDF SerialisationRDFa

<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"

prefix="

rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#

mads: http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#

rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"

>

<div typeof="mads:PersonalName" about="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248">

<div rel="rdf:type" resource="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority"></div>

<div property="mads:authoritativeLabel" xml:lang="en" content="Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966"></div>

<div rel="mads:hasExactExternalAuthority" resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/68937142"></div>

</div>

</div>

Page 25: Introduction to Linked Data

Microdata, RDFa, Schema.org

OCLC Worldcat uses embedded Schema.org:

http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221944758

Page 27: Introduction to Linked Data

Schema.org RDFa on Worldcat

Page 28: Introduction to Linked Data

Schema.org RDFa on Worldcat<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="microdata" prefix="xml: http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# library: http://purl.org/library/ gen-ont: http://www.w3.org/2006/gen/ont# pto: http://www.productontology.org/id/ madsrdf: http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1# void: http://rdfs.org/ns/void# schema: http://schema.org/ oclc: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/ rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# umbel: http://umbel.org/umbel# bibo: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ cc: http://creativecommons.org/ns# awol: http://bblfish.net/work/atom-owl/2006-06-06/# owl: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl# dct: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ blterms: http://www.bl.uk/schemas/bibliographic/blterms# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"><div resource="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221944758" typeof="http://schema.org/Book"><<a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221944758">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221944758</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://purl.org/library/oclcnum">library:oclcnum</a></td><td>"<span property="library:oclcnum">221944758</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://purl.org/library/placeOfPublication">library:placeOfPublication</a></td><td><div property="library:placeOfPublication" typeof="http://schema.org/Place"><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Place" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Place">schema:Place</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Place">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">London</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://purl.org/library/placeOfPublication">library:placeOfPublication</a></td><td><div property="library:placeOfPublication" resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/enk" typeof="http://schema.org/Country"><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/enk">http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/enk</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Country" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Country">schema:Country</a></td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs">owl:sameAs</a></td><td><<a href="info:oclcnum/221944758" property="owl:sameAs" resource="info:oclcnum/221944758">info:oclcnum/221944758</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Book">schema:Book</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042288" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority" resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042288">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042288</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Electronic data processing.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about" resource="http://dewey.info/class/658.4033/" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><<a href="http://dewey.info/class/658.4033/">http://dewey.info/class/658.4033/</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about" resource="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1081992" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><<a href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1081992">http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1081992</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Public administration--Data processing</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about" resource="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/906956" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><<a href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/906956">http://id.worldcat.org/fast/906956</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Electronic data processing</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110032" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority" resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110032">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110032</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Public administration--Data processing.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:contributor</a></td><td><div property="schema:contributor" resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/149407214" typeof="http://schema.org/Organization"><<a href="http://viaf.org/viaf/149407214">http://viaf.org/viaf/149407214</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79056431" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority" resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79056431">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79056431</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:Organization</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">British Computer Society.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:contributor</a></td><td><div property="schema:contributor" resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/130073090" typeof="http://schema.org/Organization"><<a href="http://viaf.org/viaf/130073090">http://viaf.org/viaf/130073090</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85076053" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority" resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85076053">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85076053</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:Organization</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Operational Research Society.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:contributor</a></td><td><div property="schema:contributor" resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/137135158" typeof="http://schema.org/Organization"><<a href="http://viaf.org/viaf/137135158">http://viaf.org/viaf/137135158</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79063901" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority" resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79063901">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79063901</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:Organization</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Institution of Electrical Engineers.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:contributor</a></td><td><div property="schema:contributor" resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/36887201" typeof="http://schema.org/Person"><<a href="http://viaf.org/viaf/36887201">http://viaf.org/viaf/36887201</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Person" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Person">schema:Person</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label">rdfs:label</a></td><td>"<span property="rdfs:label">Berners-Lee, C. M.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:datePublished</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:datePublished">1965</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:inLanguage</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:inLanguage">en</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Models for decision : a conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:numberOfPages</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:numberOfPages">149</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:publisher</a></td><td><div property="schema:publisher" typeof="http://schema.org/Organization"><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:Organization</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">English Universities Press</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></div>

Page 29: Introduction to Linked Data

Worldcat Schema.org data for a book

@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .

@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .

@prefix worldcat: <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/> .

@prefix library: <http://purl.org/library/> .

@prefix viaf: <http://viaf.org/viaf/> .

@prefix lc_authorities: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .

@prefix mads: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> .

worldcat:221944758

rdf:type schema:Book;

library:oclcnum "221944758";

schema:name "Models for decision : a conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society";

library:placeOfPublication _:1;

schema:publisher _:4 .

schema:datePublished "[1965]";

schema:numberOfPages "149";

schema:contributor viaf:149407214;

schema:contributor viaf:130073090;

schema:contributor viaf:137135158;

schema:contributor viaf:36887201;

_:1 rdf:type schema:Place;schema:name "London :" .

_:4 rdf:type schema:Organization;schema:name "English Universities Press" .

viaf:149407214rdf:type schema:Organization;madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority lc_authorities:n79056431;schema:name "British Computer Society." .

viaf:130073090rdf:type schema:Organization;madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority lc_authorities:n85076053;schema:name "Operational Research Society." .

viaf:137135158rdf:type schema:Organization;madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority lc_authorities:n79063901;schema:name "Institution of Electrical Engineers." .

viaf:36887201rdf:type schema:Person;schema:name "Berners-Lee, C. M." .

Page 30: Introduction to Linked Data

Lots of Ways To Do It

@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .

@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

@prefix viaf: <http://viaf.org/viaf/> .

@prefix rdau: <http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/u/> .

@prefix cam: <http://data.lib.cam.ac.uk/id/entity/> .

@prefix bnb_person: <http://bnb.data.bl.uk/id/person/> .

@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/#> .

example:book0001 dct:creator cam:cambrdgedb_eeacef63d900c2acffc3daa400f3d4e4 .

example:book0001 dct:creator bnb_person:WaughEvelyn1903-1966 .

example:book0001 schema:creator viaf:68937142 .

example:book0001 rdau:#P60672 viaf:68937142 .

example:book0001 dct:creator lc_names:n79049248 .

example:book0001 dct:creator _:bnode001 .

_:bnode001 foaf:name "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966" .

example:book0001 example:author example:author0001

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Blank Nodes

@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .

@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/#> .

lc_names:no97080492 dct:creator _:bnode01 .

_:bnode01 a foaf:Person .

_:bnode01 foaf:name "Evelyn Waugh" .

lc_names:no97080492 dc:creator [

a foaf:Person ;

foaf:name "Evelyn Waugh"

] .

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Introduction to Linked Data

@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .

@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .

@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .

cigld_intro dct:creator _:bnode001 ;

dct:created "2015" ;

dct:title "Introduction to Linked Data" ;

dct:isPartOf _:bnode003 .

_:bnode001 a foaf:person ;

foaf:name "Thomas Meehan" ;

foaf:mbox <[email protected]> ;

foaf:account _:bnode002 .

_:bnode002 a foaf:OnlineAccount ;

foaf:accountServiceHomepage "https://twitter.com/" ;

foaf:accountName "@orangeaurochs" .

_:bnode003 a bibo:Series ;

dct:title "Linked data: what cataloguers need to know" .

Page 33: Introduction to Linked Data

References

• Worldcat record for Models for decision / C. Berners-Lee. http://www.worldcat.org/title/models-for-decision-a-conference-under-the-auspices-of-the-united-kingdom-automation-council-organised-by-the-british-computer-society-and-the-operational-research-society/oclc/221944758

• What is open data? / The Open Data Institute. http://theodi.org/guides/what-open-data

• Linked Data : design issues / Tim Berners-Lee. http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData