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Advanced HumanResource Management :An
Overview
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Recruitment Performance Management System
Employee Welfare Rewards and Recognition
Payroll Engagement ActiviCorporate Social ResponsibilityGrievance HandlingSeparation
Training
Employee Life Cycle
Communicatio
n
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Recruitment Overview
Manpower budgeting VacancySourcing/SelectionJoining and Induction
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Joining
Joining
Pre JoiningVerificationJoiningInductionMedicalApplication blank/DocumentsESIC /PF/Gratuity formsName Badges, LockersBank Accounts
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Employee Welfare
Health anStatuary Compliances (PF,ESIC)Bonus,Gratuity
Decease Superannuation Schemes
Logistics & Transportation
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Channels Of InternalCommunication
Internal communication through noticeboards,emails,memos
Town Hall Meetings
All formats of communication (Policies, staffguidelines,processes,disciplinary actions).
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Employee Engagement Activities
Group InitiativesWeekly ActivityBirthday Bash Prayer meetings Special DaysCafeteria Adoption Talent ShowsCompetitions
As a part of recreation joy at work
activities.
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Model theme for Corporate SocialResponsibility
Support to Artisans and KarigarsTraining And Recruitment Of differently abled people.Low Cost Cooking and nutrition HygienePurchase Of Raw
Training of youth
Skill Training
Purchase of amenities, candals,spices etc
Nutrition Programmes and hygienic cookingTraining &Recruitment
Making arrangements for distribution chains
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Grievance Handling Process
ImmediateSupervisor
Unit Head
HRManager
HOD
GrievanceRecording
Drop Boxes
Single Window Hotline
Levels Of Escalation
Format
Grievance RedressalForm submitted toHR by department
Heads
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Separation
Employee Clearance/ claims For Resignation-Notice PeriodFull and Final Settlement
ExitInterview
Resignation Retirement
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Copyright 2010, VSP Rao
CH-1 The Strategic Role of Human Resource Management
Human resource Management (3rd Edition) V S P Rao
Traditional HR practice Emerging HR practice
Administrative role
Reactive
Separate, isolated from company
mission
Production focus
Functional organisation
Individuals encouraged, singled
out for praise, rewards People as expenses
Strategic role
Proactive
Key part of organisational mission
Service focus
Process-based organisation
Cross-functional teams, teamwork
most important
People as key investments/assets
Shifts towards Strategic HRM
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Exter
nalInfluences
HRM Goals
Staffing
Training & Development
Motivation & Retention
Maintenance
LaborUnio
ns
Government Legislation
Globalization
& Environments
HRM i t t f O i ti &
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External Influences: Pressures from internal andexternal environments/industry
Resistance to change v/s the pressures to becomesimilar
Globalization
Organizations gain power over each other by controllingvalued resources.
Labor Unions
Settlement of labor laws and terms
Government Legislation
HRM in context of Organization &Environments
1
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1
14
HRM in India
In the 1970s and 1980s typical HRM functions in organization included:
Personnel and administration
Industrial relations
Labor welfare
Up to the mid-80s human resource management in Indianorganizations grew through various phases under the influence of thefollowing factors:
A philanthropic viewpoint about doing good for workers
Government policies
Trade unions
Emerging trends/concepts in management
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Aligning HR with Strategy
Strategy Type What it Looks Like Implications for HR
Cost DifferentiationProvide great value atlow cost.
Acquiring low costmaterial, streamliningprocesses, reducingwaste maximization
(Wall Mart)
Structure: Jobs anddepartments tomaximize cross training,knowledge sharing.Design: Compensation
programs to rewardefficiency and costsavingSelect: Versatile skillset employees
ProductDifferentiation Deliverproducts and services
that is similar tocompetitors but
incorporates features
Emphasize innovationand creativity.Customers havemultiple choices.Design the mostattractive features.
Design: Compensationprograms to rewardcreativity, innovation.Train :Employeesabout product orservice differentiating
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Aligning HR with StrategyStrategy Type What it Looks Like Implications for HR
Customer IntimacyStrong relationshipsbetween provider ofproduct/service andcustomer
Emphasize relationshipbetween customer andpoint person.Personalized serviceacts as differentiator.
Select: Employeeswith high serviceorientation, personskills and anticipatoryskills.
Fous:Reward andrecognition oncustomer attraction,satisfaction &retention.
Customer/MarketFocus Unique targetmarket characteristics
Emphasize the needsof a specific targetmarket, such asgeneration of lifestyle.
Use strong research inemploying candidateshaving strongunderstanding oftarget markets.
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linking the organizations
strategy and HR strategy
HR Objective Measure of Strategic Readiness
1. Strategic Competencies: understand * Strategic Talent Gap
what competencies needed, available, and * Key Employee Retention
plan to close the gap.
2. Leadership: build leadership pipeline * Leadership Gap
* Employee Survey of Leadership
3. Culture: internalize a shared vision, * Cultural Alignment Survey
aligned with strategy. * % of personal the understand strategy
4. Alignment: personal goals linked to org. goals * % of Goal Alignment
* % of Incentive Alignment
5. Learning/Knowledge: sharing of * Sharing across departments: best
knowledge & experience needed by the strategy practices, key people, teams, rewards.
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Challenges :Aligning HR with
Strategy Globalization: Competing, Recruiting, and StaffingGlobally
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):Theresponsibility of the firm to act in the best interests
of the people and communities affected by itsactivities
Embracing New Technology: Knowledge-BasedTraining
Increase in Managerial jobs: Workers whoseresponsibilities extend beyond the physicalexecution of work to include planning, decision
making, and problem solving
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Thank you!