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Introduction to consulting essentials Calvert Markham
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Introduction to consulting essentials

Feb 25, 2016

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Introduction to consulting essentials. A consulting relationship can mean a range of things. A contractual relationship. A professional engagement. With individuals. With organisations. Elevation Learning definition: what is consultancy?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Introduction to consulting essentials

Introduction to consulting essentials

Calvert Markham

Page 2: Introduction to consulting essentials

A consulting relationship can mean a range of things

A contractual relationship

A professionalengagement

With individuals

With organisations

Page 3: Introduction to consulting essentials

Elevation Learning definition: what is consultancy?

Delivering specialist skills in a

client environmentConsultant

The hierarchical organisation

Page 4: Introduction to consulting essentials

Consultancy skills

Consultant’s specialist knowledge

Application Understanding organisations

The area of interest

...and so is this

This is what you know

Page 5: Introduction to consulting essentials

Qualifications in Professional Consulting

• Launched by the Institute of Consulting and their parent, the Chartered Management Institute in 2012

• The qualifications fit on the national Qualifications and Credit Framework at:– Level 5, equivalent to HND

– Level 7, equivalent to post-graduate

• Available from selected Approved Centres, of which Elevation Learning is one

Page 6: Introduction to consulting essentials

How they work

• The syllabus and examination standards for a number of “units” on topics in Professional Consulting have been specified for each level

• Successful completion of a unit wins a specified number of credits for the learner

• The learner can accumulate these credits to progress from an Award, through Certificate, to Diploma at each level

Level 5 Level 7Award 7 6Certificate 13 13Diploma 43 52

Number of credits needed for...

Learners should allow up to 10 learning hours per credit to include both guided learning and private study and on-job activities

Page 7: Introduction to consulting essentials

Why bother?

To consultants A lifelong and a public recognition of abilityA powerful way of consolidating the learning on a training programme and applying it to develop performance back at work

To employers Examinations provide an incentive to apply and demonstrate learning by improving performance, on the job Offering a lifelong qualification could appeal to potential recruits and also deter defections to employers who do not offer this benefit.

To clients Qualifications provide reassurance that a particular consultant is suitably equipped to carry out a piece of work

There are benefits for all:

Page 8: Introduction to consulting essentials

What topics are covered?

LEVEL 5 LEVEL 7Introduction to consulting essentials Organisational structure and culture

Planning and managing consultancy interventions

Entry and diagnosis

The client relationship Group dynamics and facilitating skills

Communication for consultants Communicating strategies for consulting

Problem solving tools and techniques for consultants

Managing consultancy interventions

The role and responsibilities of a consultant Tools and techniques for effective consulting Managing the business of consulting

The core units are:

There are additional optional units for the Diploma

Page 9: Introduction to consulting essentials

Today’s messages

• Be clear what you should be famous for

• Make sure people know about you and your services

• Use opportunities to develop your network

• Do good work

Page 10: Introduction to consulting essentials

Today’s messages

• Be clear what you should be famous for

• Make sure people know about you and your services

• Use opportunities to develop your network

• Do good work

Page 11: Introduction to consulting essentials

The power of brands

“Your brand is what people say about you when you are not in the room.”

Jeff Bezos, quoted in: Brand you

Page 12: Introduction to consulting essentials

Core story

1. We are a large, well established, specialist training company

– Supporting facts– What this means– Illustration

2. We design and deliver high quality development programmes

3. We work internationally across all sectors4. We are highly regarded by our clients 5. Our consultants are first rate trainers and

developers6. We have a significant impact on individual

and corporate performance

Ask “so what?” to get to client benefits

Have “golden nuggets” available to back up your story

Page 13: Introduction to consulting essentials

Today’s messages

• Be clear what you should be famous for

• Make sure people know about you and your services

• Use opportunities to develop your network

• Do good work

Page 14: Introduction to consulting essentials

Recognition of need

Does client recognise the need?

Do we recognise the need?

Yes

No

YesNo

?

Build value of doing

something

Maintain a dialogue

Develop a sales

discussion

Page 15: Introduction to consulting essentials

Use campaigns to support your marketing. Our policy in 2013

Getting a yield from existing clients• Campaign “Maintaining the

presence” so they think of us should a need for our services arise.

• Use campaigns to promote specific sales propositions

Client acquisition• Promotional activity should

attract new clients to our web site

• Cold calling does not work in our business. We need to link to new markets via intermediaries

Page 16: Introduction to consulting essentials

Today’s messages

• Be clear what you should be famous for

• Make sure people know about you and your services

• Use opportunities to develop your network

• Do good work

Page 17: Introduction to consulting essentials

17

The leverage of association

Client relationships

Capability

Me

Me

Others

Others

Alliances leveraging off others' client

relationships

Alliances utilising others'

capabilities

Consultancy firm

Sole practitioner

Page 18: Introduction to consulting essentials

Today’s messages

• Be clear what you should be famous for

• Make sure people know about you and your services

• Use opportunities to develop your network

• Do good work

Page 19: Introduction to consulting essentials

Cornerstone client survey

Critical attributes• Your staff has the excellence in technical skills required to do the job• You work with us as a partner we trust you• You don’t wait for me to initiate everything; you anticipate• You have a high level of integrity and professional ethics• Your service offered excellent value for the fees charged• Your people are accessible• You show creativity in your proposed solutions• You have a good understanding of our business• You are very flexible and willing to adapt to our changes• You keep your promises on deadlines

Page 20: Introduction to consulting essentials

The CONSULT delivery process

Closure

Intervention

Diagnosis

Contracting

Entry

Page 21: Introduction to consulting essentials

The STAR approach

Situation appraisal

Tactics and planning

Action

Review

Page 22: Introduction to consulting essentials

STAR and the CONSULT process

Critical activity S T A REntry/engagement

Establishing a relationship with a new client

Client profiling Impact and meeting preparation

Meeting skillsSelling yourself and your firm

Process review

Contracting Setting up a project

Establishing terms of reference

Helping clients be good clients

Negotiation Assessing risk

Diagnosis Progress review meetings

Understanding what is the real problem

Knowing what soft data is needed

Questioning skillsHandling difficult client situations - assertiveness

Assessing the state of readiness for change

Intervention Making recommendations

Creating change in a client

Influencing and persuasion techniques

Client presentation

Embedding change

Closure Case review Assessing success

Case conference

Extension selling

Case review

Situation analysis: analysing what’s going onTactics: planning what to do

Action: techniques to use with the clientReview: outcomes achieved and what to apply next time

Page 23: Introduction to consulting essentials

STAR and the CONSULT process

Critical activity S T A REntry/engagement

Establishing a relationship with a new client

Client profiling Impact and meeting preparation

Meeting skillsSelling yourself and your firm

Process review

Contracting Setting up a project

Establishing terms of reference

Helping clients be good clients

Negotiation Assessing risk

Diagnosis Progress review meetings

Understanding what is the real problem

Knowing what soft data is needed

Questioning skillsHandling difficult client situations - assertiveness

Assessing the state of readiness for change

Intervention Making recommendations

Creating change in a client

Influencing and persuasion techniques

Client presentation

Embedding change

Closure Case review Assessing success

Case conference

Extension selling

Case review

Situation analysis: analysing what’s going onTactics: planning what to do

Action: techniques to use with the clientReview: outcomes achieved and what to apply next time

Page 24: Introduction to consulting essentials

The reception test

Your organisation is hiring consultants for a project. A prospective bid team is in reception and your boss says, “Walk through reception and tell me what you make of them.”

What factors would make a good or poor impression on you?

Page 25: Introduction to consulting essentials

You never get a second chance to make a first impression

55%38%

7%

How you look

How you sound

What you say

Mehrabian on impact

Page 26: Introduction to consulting essentials

STAR and the CONSULT process

Critical activity S T A REntry/engagement

Establishing a relationship with a new client

Client profiling Impact and meeting preparation

Meeting skillsSelling yourself and your firm

Process review

Contracting Setting up a project

Establishing terms of reference

Helping clients be good clients

Negotiation Assessing risk

Diagnosis Progress review meetings

Understanding what is the real problem

Knowing what soft data is needed

Questioning skillsHandling difficult client situations - assertiveness

Assessing the state of readiness for change

Intervention Making recommendations

Creating change in a client

Influencing and persuasion techniques

Client presentation

Embedding change

Closure Case review Assessing success

Case conference

Extension selling

Case review

Situation analysis: analysing what’s going onTactics: planning what to do

Action: techniques to use with the clientReview: outcomes achieved and what to apply next time

Page 27: Introduction to consulting essentials

Managing expectations is key

Expectations are set in the pre-contract stage...

...and met post-contract

...but often need to be renegotiated to take account of changed circumstances

Contract

Page 28: Introduction to consulting essentials

Checklist of expectations

• What is to be covered - the scope?

• What is the client going to get - and when?

• What are the respective responsibilities of consultant and client?

• How is the engagement to be managed - e.g. progress review meetings

• What are the unwritten expectations of this client

Page 29: Introduction to consulting essentials

STAR and the CONSULT process

Critical activity S T A REntry/engagement

Establishing a relationship with a new client

Client profiling Impact and meeting preparation

Meeting skillsSelling yourself and your firm

Process review

Contracting Setting up a project

Establishing terms of reference

Helping clients be good clients

Negotiation Assessing risk

Diagnosis Progress review meetings

Understanding what is the real problem

Knowing what soft data is needed

Questioning skillsHandling difficult client situations - assertiveness

Assessing the state of readiness for change

Intervention Making recommendations

Creating change in a client

Influencing and persuasion techniques

Client presentation

Embedding change

Closure Case review Assessing success

Case conference

Extension selling

Case review

Situation analysis: analysing what’s going onTactics: planning what to do

Action: techniques to use with the clientReview: outcomes achieved and what to apply next time

Page 30: Introduction to consulting essentials

Be clear about whether you are working in the Problem space or Solution space

S

P

Solution space

Problem space

Time

What IS the problem?

What COULD the solution be?

What SHOULD the solution be?

What COULD the problem be?

Where we identify the possible

alternatives and propose a valid

solution

Where we identify the problem and

diagnose the situation accurately

Page 31: Introduction to consulting essentials

STAR and the CONSULT process

Critical activity S T A REntry/engagement

Establishing a relationship with a new client

Client profiling Impact and meeting preparation

Meeting skillsSelling yourself and your firm

Process review

Contracting Setting up a project Establishing terms of reference

Helping clients be good clients

Negotiation Assessing risk

Diagnosis Progress review meetings

Understanding what is the real problem

Knowing what soft data is needed

Questioning skillsHandling difficult client situations - assertiveness

Assessing the state of readiness for change

Intervention Making recommendations

Creating change in a client

Influencing and persuasion techniques

Client presentation

Embedding change

Closure Case review Assessing success

Case conference

Extension selling

Case review

Situation analysis: analysing what’s going onTactics: planning what to do

Action: techniques to use with the clientReview: outcomes achieved and what to apply next time

Page 32: Introduction to consulting essentials

Recommendations need to meet a number of criteria in order to be valid

Achievable

AcceptableAdeq

uate

Page 33: Introduction to consulting essentials

The WIIFM factor

What’s

In

It

For

Me?

Page 34: Introduction to consulting essentials

STAR and the CONSULT process

Critical activity S T A REntry/engagement

Establishing a relationship with a new client

Client profiling Impact and meeting preparation

Meeting skillsSelling yourself and your firm

Process review

Contracting Setting up a project

Establishing terms of reference

Helping clients be good clients

Negotiation Assessing risk

Diagnosis Progress review meetings

Understanding what is the real problem

Knowing what soft data is needed

Questioning skillsHandling difficult client situations - assertiveness

Assessing the state of readiness for change

Intervention Making recommendations

Creating change in a client

Influencing and persuasion techniques

Client presentation

Embedding change

Closure Case review Assessing success

Case conference

Extension selling

Case review

Situation analysis: analysing what’s going onTactics: planning what to do

Action: techniques to use with the clientReview: outcomes achieved and what to apply next time

Page 35: Introduction to consulting essentials

Closure

Key activities

• Extension or disengagement

• Technology transfer

• Sign off with client

• Invoicing

• Documenting the project

• Maintaining the relationships

• Knowledge management

Page 36: Introduction to consulting essentials

Pitfall 1: Order taking is easy selling

You are an HR consultant. A new prospective client calls you up. “We need someone to profile our people. It needs to be done yesterday.”

It falls in your area of expertise. So why should you hesitate - or should you hesitate at all?

Page 37: Introduction to consulting essentials

Pitfall 2: What’s in a name?

The project has started, but you need to give it a name. You’re from JKL consultants, and the client says, “Let’s call it the JKL project - and it will be good publicity for you.”

Page 38: Introduction to consulting essentials

Pitfall 3: Sam’s the man

The client says, “It’s a good idea to have someone responsible for the project from our side. Sam will be responsible. I’d like you to work with Sam, and he will report to me on progress from time to time.”

Page 39: Introduction to consulting essentials

Pitfalls in delivering consultancy

#1 Doing the wrong job

#2 A mismatch of expectations

#3 Forgetting that all projects are joint ventures

#4 Losing contact with decision makers

#5 Being subservient to clients

#6 Sacrificing the good for the ideal

Page 40: Introduction to consulting essentials

Good work needs good clients

• You have to help your clients be good clients

• The amount of effort depends on the complexity of the project and the maturity of the client

Low effort Medium effort

Medium effort High effortLow

Low

High

High

Maturity of client

Complexity of project

Page 41: Introduction to consulting essentials

Thank you

• Calvert Markham• [email protected]