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Introduction, pronunciation, gods
124

Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Jan 05, 2016

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Page 1: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Introduction, pronunciation, gods

Page 2: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

PRONUNCIATION

• The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare. They mostly appear in words of foreign origin.

• All letters are sounded. There are no silent letters.

Page 3: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Consonants

• Most consonants are exactly like English. The most important exceptions are:

• V is pronounced like w !!!!• C is always hard, as in cat. G is always hard, as in goat. • R is “trilled”. • i before a vowel is usually a consonant & sounds like y

– Vestavia, vomit, vēnī, vīdī, vīcī – Gāius Iūlius Caesar

– Cavē canem! (beware the dog.)– Iuppiter, Iūnō, Roma

– phocus, theatrum

Page 4: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

VOWELS

• There are long and short vowels. • ā as in father. a as in Dinah• ē as in they (English “long a”) e as in pet• ī as in machine (English “long e”) i as in pin. • ō as in clover. o as in off• ū as in rude. u as in put.

–vēnī, vīdī, vīcī

Page 5: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

DIPHTHONGS

• Combinations of vowels • ae as in aisle (English “long i”)• There are several other diphthongs that we will learn

about as we go along.

–Gaius Iulius Caesar–Graecia

Page 6: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

–Salvē (hello to one person)

– Salvēte (hello to more than one person)

–Valē (farewell to one person)

–Valēte (farewell to more than one person)

–Avē atque valē (hail and farewell)

Page 7: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Vēnī, vīdī, vīcī! (I came, I saw, I conquered)

Gaius Iulius Caesar (Julius Caesar)

Page 8: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Cavē canem! (beware the dog.)

Page 9: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Vestavia

Page 10: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Vomit=to spew out vomitorium-exit from the colosseum.

• A vomitorium is a hallway in a Roman theater or an amphitheater that people come out of - the hallway that you walk through to get to your seat, or to get out of the amphitheater after the show. The Colosseum was so well designed that 50,000 people could exit in 15 minutes.

Page 11: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Hic deus est Iuppiter.

Page 12: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 13: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 14: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 15: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 16: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 17: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 18: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic Iuppiter?

•Minimē!

Page 19: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic Iuppiter?

Ita vērō!

Page 20: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Haec dea est Iūnō

Page 21: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 22: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 23: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 24: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 25: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 26: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 27: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 28: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec Iūnō?

•Minimē!

Page 29: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec Iūnō?

• Ita vērō!

Page 30: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Hic deus est Neptūnus

Page 31: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 32: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 33: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 34: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 35: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 36: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

)

Page 37: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 38: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 39: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic Neptūnus? •Minimē!

Page 40: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Neptūnus?

• Ita vērō!

Page 41: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Hic deus est Plūtō

Page 42: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 43: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

S

Page 44: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Sa

Page 45: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Sal

Page 46: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Salv

Page 47: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Salve!

Page 48: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Plūtō?•Minimē!

Page 49: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Plūtō?

• Ita vērō

Page 50: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Haec dea est Minerva

Page 51: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 52: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 53: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 54: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 55: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 56: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec dea Minerva?•Minimē!

Page 57: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec Minerva?• Ita vērō!

Page 58: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Hic deus est Mars

Page 59: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 60: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 61: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 62: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Mars?

•Minimē

Page 63: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus

Mars? • Ita vērō!

Page 64: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Hic deus est Mercurius.

Page 65: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 66: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 67: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 68: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 69: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 70: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 71: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Mercurius?

•Minimē!

Page 72: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Mercurius?

• Ita vērō!

Page 73: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Hic deus est Apollō.

Page 74: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 75: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 76: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 77: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic Apollō? • .

Minimē!

Page 78: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Apollō?

Ita vērō!

Page 79: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Haec dea est Diāna.

Page 80: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 81: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 82: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 83: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 84: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec dea Diāna?

•Minimē!

Page 85: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec dea Diāna?

• Ita verō!

Page 86: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Haec dea est Venus.

Page 87: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 88: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 89: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 90: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec dea Venus?

•Minimē

Page 91: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec Venus?

• Ita verō!

Page 92: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Hic deus est Volcānus.

Page 93: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 94: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 95: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 96: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 97: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 98: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Volcanus?

Page 99: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Volcanus?

• God of work and crafts, fire, and blacksmiths

• Symbols were hammer, anvil, and tongs

• Was a crippled god• Only god to have been

exiled from Mount Olympus and return

Ita verō!

Page 100: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Hic deus est Bacchus.

Page 101: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 102: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 103: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 104: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 105: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Bacchus?

•Minimē!

Page 106: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne hic deus Bacchus?

• God of wine, theatre, and grapes

• Symbols were grapes and leopard skin

• Only god with a mortal parent

• Initially was not an Olympian; took Hestia’s place

Ita vērō!

Page 107: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Haec est dea Cerēs

Page 108: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 109: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 110: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 111: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 112: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 113: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec dea Cerēs?

•Minimē!

Page 114: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec dea Cerēs?

• Goddess of agriculture• Symbol was sheaf of

wheat/barley• Also controlled the

seasons, creating them due to a myth regarding her daughter Persephone

Ita vero!

Page 115: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Haec est dea Vesta

Page 116: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 117: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 118: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

.

Page 119: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 120: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 121: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.
Page 122: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec dea Vesta?

•Minimē!

Page 123: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Estne haec dea Vesta?

• Goddess of hearth, home, and family

• Symbol was the hearth• Used to be Olympian, but

became tired of all the bickering, and gave her place to Dionysus.

• Gentlest of all Olympians• The 6 Vestal Virgins who tended

the sacred fire of Rome were her priestesses.

Ita vērō!

Page 124: Introduction, pronunciation, gods PRONUNCIATION The Latin alphabet is like ours except that it does not have j and w. The letters k, y and z are rare.

Major Roman Gods

• Zeus = Jupiter• Hera = Juno• Poseidon = Neptune• Hades = Pluto• Athena = Minerva• Ares = Mars• Hermes = Mercury

• Apollo = Apollo• Artemis = Diana• Aphrodite = Venus• Hephaestus = Vulcan• Dionysus = Bacchus• Demeter = Ceres• Hestia = Vesta