Introduction Patients coming to the office for treatment may be more susceptible to infections Immunizations and patient education are important methods of infection control You will be introduced to OSHA guidelines, the Blood-Borne Pathogen Standard, reporting guidelines, and isolation procedures.
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Introduction Patients coming to the office for treatment may be more susceptible to infections Immunizations and patient education are important methods.
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Transcript
Introduction
Patients coming to the office for treatment may be more susceptible to infections
Immunizations and patient education are important methods of infection control
You will be introduced to OSHA guidelines, the Blood-Borne Pathogen Standard, reporting
guidelines, and isolation procedures.
MA’s Role in Infection Control
To control infectious diseases, the cycle of infection must be broken
Apply principles of infection control in office setting
MA’s Role in Infection Control (cont.)
Follow correct sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization procedures
Help patients understand basic disease prevention
Educate patients about immunizations
Administer immunizations
Apply Your Knowledge
What is your role as a medical assistant in control of infection in the medical office?
ANSWER: To apply principles of infection control by following correct sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization procedures.
Correct!
Infection Control Measures
Eliminate elements needed for disease to occur
Knowledge of Medical asepsis
Based on cleanliness As few microorganisms as possible
Surgical asepsis Sterile environment No microorganisms
Medical Asepsis
Keep office clean: Reception area: sick vs. well patients Reception room clean, well lit, and
ventilated Keep furniture in good repair Strict “no food or drink” policy Empty trash as necessary
Medical Asepsis (cont.)
During medical assistant procedures Prevent cross-contamination
Hand washing Beginning of day After breaks Before and after each patient Before and after handling equipment or specimens After blowing your nose or coughing
Medical Asepsis (cont.)
Other precautions Avoid leaning against sinks, supplies, equipment Avoid touching your face and mouth Use tissues when you cough or sneeze, and
always wash your hands afterward Avoid working directly with patients when you
have a cold; wear gloves and mask if you must Stay home if you have a fever
Sanitization
Scrubbing with a brush and detergent to remove blood, mucus, and other contaminants or media where pathogens can grow
For cleaning items that touch only healthy, intact skin
OR First step in disinfection and
sterilization for other equipment
Sanitization (cont.)
Collect items for sanitization Place in water and special
detergent solution Use utility gloves Separate sharps from other
How is the information on reportable diseases used by the CDC?
ANSWER: The CDC uses the information reported to them to help control the spread of infection.
Isolation Guidelines
CDC guidelines Types of precautions needed Patients requiring precautions
Create an environment that protects against pathogens
Standard Precautions
Isolation Guidelines (cont.)
PPE Select appropriate PPE for mode of
transmission Gloves Masks, face shields,
respirators Gowns
Table 20-3
Apply Your Knowledge
Mrs. Findley brings her child with chickenpox into the medical office. What type of personal protective equipment should you use when caring for this child?
ANSWER: Chickenpox requires airborne and contact precautions, so you should use gloves and a mask and goggles or a respirator.
Nice!
Immunizations
Immunization Administration of a vaccine or
toxoid to protect susceptible individuals from infectious diseases
Reduces risk of infection spread Decreases the susceptibility of
the host
Immunizations: Recommendations
Immunization schedules for children Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices American Academy of Pediatrics American Academy of Family Physicians
Immunization schedules for adults The National Coalition of Adult Immunization
(NCAI)
Immunizations (cont.)
When administering. you must explain The need for immunization Side effects
Soreness at site Low-grade fever General malaise
Immunizations (cont.)
Concerns Pediatric patients
Do not give if child has fever
Informed consent Explain benefits and risks
Contraindications Symptoms that render the use of a remedy or
procedure inadvisable because of the risk
Immunization records National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1988 Instruct parents keep record as proof of
immunization
Pregnant patients Avoid live virus vaccines FDA categories A, B, C, D, and X
Elderly More likely to develop side effects
Immunizations (cont.)
Immunizations (cont.)
Immunocompromised patients May experience minimal to dangerous effects Adjust dosage or delay administration Must also consider immunization status of family
and caregivers
Health-care workers Hepatitis B vaccination
offered by employer at nocost to employee
Preventing Disease Transmission
Patient education Health promotion Disease prevention Disease treatment
Medical Assistant role in patient education Share responsibility Reinforce and explain instructions
Preventing Disease Transmission (cont.)
Educate patient on Nutrition and diet Exercise and weight control Prevention of STDs Smoking cessation Alcohol and drug abuse prevention and treatment Proper use of medications and prescribed
treatments Stress-reduction techniques
Goal of patient education Help patients take care of
themselves
Encourage patients to participate actively in their own health care
Preventing Disease Transmission (cont.)
In Summary
Medical Assistant Sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization break the cycle of infection by ridding instruments and equipment of pathogens.
The medical assistant plays a vital role in reducing patient vulnerability by encouraging patients to maintain a correct
immunization status and by being aware of special immunization concerns of certain patients.