Introduction and Development of Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems (NES) at IAEA Vladimir Kriventsev , Chirayu Batra, Stefano Monti Fast Reactor Development Team Nuclear Power Technology Development Section Department of Nuclear Energy International Atomic Energy Agency - IAEA Joint ICTP-IAEA Workshop on the Physics and Technology of Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems for Sustainable Development 29 August - 2 September 2016, ICTP, Miramare - Trieste, Italy
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Introduction and
Development of Innovative Nuclear
Energy Systems (NES) at IAEA
Vladimir Kriventsev, Chirayu Batra, Stefano Monti
Fast Reactor Development Team
Nuclear Power Technology Development Section
Department of Nuclear Energy
International Atomic Energy Agency - IAEA
Joint ICTP-IAEA Workshop on the
Physics and Technology of
Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems for Sustainable
Development
29 August - 2 September 2016, ICTP, Miramare - Trieste, Italy
• Prof. Massimo Salvatores– Consultant in Reactor and Fuel Cycle Physics and Senior Scientific Advisor
at the Idaho
– National Laboratory. Former Head of the Reactor and Fuel Cycle Physics Division at CEA-
– Cadarache (France) and subsequently named Research Director.
– Leader of several international studies on innovative fuel cycles; presently performing basic research on nuclear data measurements, sensitivity and uncertainty analysis, advanced
– simulation experimental validation and on theoretical methods for unusual reactor systems.
– Awarded in 2002 the “Grand Prix Ampère” of the French Academy of Sciences and in 2005 of the ANS “E.Wigner” Award.
– Fellow of the ANS and member of the International Nuclear Energy Academy.
– Founded in 1994 of the International Summer School in Reactor Physics “Frédéric Joliot/Otto Hahn” (FJOH)
– More than 250 peer-reviewed articles on various aspects of reactor physics.
Our Lectures: Prof. Christian Latge
• Prof. Christian Latge
– Graduated in chemical engineering from InstitutNational Polytechnique de Toulouse.
– PhD. Research Engineer in French CEA.
– Involved in SFRs (Superphenix Phenix Astrid) (Na technology, education and training) Fusion (fuel clean-up system, Isotopic Separation System, H safety..), ADS (Spallation target; director of Megapieproject )
– Currently involved in several international bilateral or multilateral collaborations dedicated to Fast Reactors.
– Teacher in INSTN and several Universiities.
Our Lectures: Dr. Andrei Rineiski
• Dr. Andrei Rineiski
– PhD in 1994 on Reactor physcics at IPPE, Obninsk.
– Worked at CEA, Cadarache, France in 1995-1997.
– Since 1997 at KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany. Since 2012 Section head at
KIT.
– The main activities in the section are: safety, fuel cycle, transmutation
studies.
– Member of IAEA TWG-FR, responsible for coordination of several
bilateral, EU and international projects at KIT, mainly on reactor
safety studies for systems that can be used for transmutation of
nuclear waste.
Our Lectures: Dr. Concetta Fazio
• Dr. Concetta Fazio
– Dipl. Engineer in Industrial Chemistry
– PhD in Metallurgical Engineering
– Long-term experience in materials science for nuclear applications.
– A staff of the Directorate of Nuclear Safety and Security of the EC
Joint Research Centre
– Assistant for Education & Training of the Director General for
Knowledge, Education and Training
IAEA goals, mandate and
assistance to the IAEA
Member States
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Sciences & Applications
Technical Cooperation
IAEA: Main work areas
8
Nuclear Safety & Security Safeguards
By the Numbers
Founded in 1957
167 Member States (as of November 2015)
2500+ Staff
Regular Budget (2016) - €359.3 million
Extra-budgetary (voluntary) - €50 million in 2016
Technical Cooperation Fund contributions (voluntary) - €91.3 million for 2016
A more Sustainable World:
the peaceful applications of Nuclear
Power and the Sustainable
Development Goals
IAEA & SDGs
(Sustainable Development Goals)
Energy 2015
1.3 B peopleno access to energy
2.6 B peoplerely on biomass
1 B peopleno health care
due to energy poverty
Goal 2 – Zero Hunger
• Food safety
• Insect pest control
• Livestock production
• Crop improvement
• water and soil management
Goal 3 - Health
• Cancer prevention and control
• Nuclear medicine & radiation oncology
• Zoonotic disease monitoring
• Nutrition
Goals 7 & 9 – Energy / Industrialization
• Energy planning
• Introduction of nuclear power (milestones)
• Nuclear fuel cycle
• Research reactors
• Industrial applications
Goals 6 & 14 – Clean Water and Sanitation / Life below water
• Water resources management (isotope
hydrology)
• Marine, terrestrial and coastal environment
protection
• Water & soil management
Goals 13 & 15 – Climate action / Life on Land
• Climate change monitoring, pollution
mitigation
• Soil studies
• Safety & radioactive waste management and
disposal
18
Nuclear fuel cycle
19
Innovation & Technology
Development
Looking Ahead
• International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles (FR17)
• 4th International Conference on Nuclear Power Plant Life Management (PLIM)
• Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Power in the 21st Century
21
Nuclear Energy Management Schools 2016
17-28 Oct, Cape Town
5-16 Sep, St. Petersburg
IAEA support in
Nuclear Knowledge Management
Working at the IAEA
22
– Long-term Government
Commitment needed
– Long-term nuclear waste
management
– Capital intensive investment
– Well-trained human resources
– High level of safety and security
– Control of nuclear materials
– Public perception
23
What Makes Nuclear Power
Unique
As of January 2016 there are 67
NPPs under construction in 15
countries (2 newcomer countries)
Today* there are 441 nuclear power
reactors (~382 GWe) in operation
in 30 countries
24
In 2014 nuclear power reactors
generated 2410 TWh of electricity
Nuclear Power Reactors
Today
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
GW
(e)
High
Low
history
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
GW(e)
25
Ref.: Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2050, 2015 Edition,
IAEA
Projection in
2010
Projection in
2014
Nuclear Capacity 2020 – 2030:
Projections
29 August 2016 Vladimir Kriventsev - IAEA
11292
60
112.6 119131
157
0
100
200
300
400
500
2013 2020 2030 2050
GW
(e)
Year
North America
4.5 7 134.1 5.815
59
0
100
200
300
400
500
2013 2020 2030 2050
GW
(e)
Year
Latin America
101
68
33
113.5 112 120131
0
100
200
300
400
500
2013 2020 2030 2050
GW
(e)
Year
Western Europe
1.9 1.9 71.9 1.9 10
42
0
100
200
300
400
500
2013 2020 2030 2050
GW
(e)
Year
Africa
1228
48
6.917
55
142
0
100
200
300
400
500
2013 2020 2030 2050
GW
(e)
Year
Middle East & South Asia
100
140
181
84.1
140
255
399
0
100
200
300
400
500
2013 2020 2030 2050
GW
(e)
Year
Far East
60 64 6648.6
68
103
142
0
100
200
300
400
500
2013 2020 2030 2050
GW
(e)
Year
Eastern Europe
0 5420
0
100
200
300
400
500
2013 2020 2030 2050
GW
(e)
Year
South East Asia & the Pacific
Current Capacity
Low Estimate
High Estimate
NP Development in Different
Regions
27
Number of Member States at different stages of decision making and planning
for nuclear power in 2011–2015 according to their official statements
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
First nuclear power plant started construction/under construction
0 1 2 2 2
First nuclear power plant ordered 3 2 1 1 1
Decided to introduce nuclear power and started preparing the appropriate infrastructure
6 6 6 7 7
Active preparation for a possible nuclear power programme with no final decision
6 6 5 5 6
Considering nuclear power programme 14 13 19 18 11*
* Another 17 countries expressed interest in nuclear power during 2015 at the IAEA
General Conference or in high level bilateral meetings
Newcomer Country Numbers
International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related
Fuel Cycles:
Next Generation Nuclear Systems for Sustainable Development FR17
28
BN-800
29
Welcome to Yekaterinburg
� Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Plant
• BN-600:
• In operation since 1980
• BN-800
• Connected to the grid in December 2015
• 100 % Nominal Power in August
• BN-1200 (GIF SFR System)
• Starts in 2020 ?
BN-600
BN-1200
FR17: Technical SessionsPlenary
SessionNATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL FAST REACTOR PROGRAMMES
Track 1. Innovative fast reactor designs
Track 2. Fast reactor operation and decommissioning
Track 3. Fast reactor safety
Track 4. Fuel cycle: options and processes
Track 5. Fast reactor materials: fuels, coolants and structures
Track 6. Experiments, modelling and simulations
Track 7. Fast reactors: economics, deployment and proliferation issues
Track 8. Professional development and knowledge management
Panel Discussion on small and medium sized fast reactors (by TWG-FR)
PanelDevelopment and standardization of Safety Design Criteria (SDC) and
Guidelines (SDG) for Sodium Cooled Fast Reactors: (by GIF & Japan)
Panel or
SessionYoung Generation Event (5 presentations or Panel)
Special
Session
Benchmark Analysis of an EBR-II Shutdown Heat Removal Test
Panels
• Discussion on small and medium sized fast reactors
• Development and standardization of Safety Design Criteria
(SDC) and Guidelines (SDG) for Sodium Cooled Fast
Reactors
• Young Generation Event
Special Session
• Benchmark Analysis of an EBR-II Shutdown Heat Removal Test