Introducing Next-Generation Earth Science Sven Schade (@innovatearth) Institute for Environment and Sustainability Digital Earth and Reference Data Unit www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Serving society Stimulating innovation Supporting legislation BiDS’14 12 November 2014 ESRIN, Frascati, Italy
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Introducing Next-Generation Earth Science
Sven Schade (@innovatearth)
Institute for Environment and SustainabilityDigital Earth and Reference Data Unit
www.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Serving society
Stimulating innovation
Supporting legislation
BiDS’1412 November 2014ESRIN, Frascati, Italy
Organisational Background -Digital Earth and Reference Data unit
• INSPIRE: Implementation, Maintenance and Evolution
• Open Data Strategy of the JRC
• Complex data handling with geospatial informatics
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Content – in 3 Parts
• 3 trends, underlying visions, and the “Citizens’ Observatories” example
• 3 implications on the evolution of (Earth) science
• 3 (simple?) take-home messages
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This talk is about change, NOT (much) about past work.
The content presents my personal view and does not necessarily reflect
the position of the European Commission.
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History of Data Communities
Emerging culture of knowledge sharing and Open Data
Big Data
volume variety velocity veracityv…
Big Data – Trend Part I
Big Data – Vision5
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Research infrastructures crossing disciplines
Integrated modelling and assessment
Scientific treasureslocked in silos
Global System Science – Trend
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Global System Science – Vision7
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Culture of volunteering,incl. Citizen Science
Digital Social Innovation and the Social Machine
(Living) Laboratories in physical and cyber space
Collaborative Platforms – Trend
9Collaborative Platforms – Vision
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- overview
• WeSenseIt focuses on water-related issues
• OMNISCIENTIS aims at the perception of odour
• COBWEB addresses the concept relating to the biosphere
• CITI-SENSE concentrates on the improvement of quality of life in cities
• Citclops develops an observatory for optical monitoring of coasts and oceans
Only one example along these lines
http://www.citizen-obs.eu
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Five FP7 Projects develop “Citizens' Observatories" using earth observation
technologies in order to raise awareness about environmental issues and
empower citizen to take informed decisions
Concept demonstrations requested in H2020 (Topic SC5-17-2015)
• Big Data: rather from various sources than large volumes
e.g. COBWEB combining sensors, crowdsourcing and authoritative data sets
• Global System Science: environmental data integration into ‘foreign’ domains
e.g. CITI-SENSE combining air quality, noise and health, or
Citclops coupling ocean color with recreation, fishing and health.
• Collaborative Platforms: serving new structures for citizen engagement
e.g. OMNISCIENTIS enabling people to share their perceptions of bad smell, or
WeSenseIt with a feedback environment for services, policies, plans, decisions
http://www.citizen-obs.eu
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- mapping to trends
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Research, society, policy, industry
Impacts13
Part II
• New methods for (ethic) data handling and processing
• New models for integrating open, commercial and private sources
• New forms of engagement (democracy and cultural change)
• New forms of quality assurance (e.g. review, see below)
• New challenges for repeatability and reproducibility (models and simulations)
• New requirements for building the right skills (current and next generations)
Peer Review and Quality Control, S. Funtowicz & J. RavetzInternational Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition, 2015
“Collegial peer review is being rapidly transformed to review by an ‘extended peer community,’ raising important issues to the governance of science.”
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Research, society, policy, industry
Impacts
Next-generation Earth science
Impacts con’t15
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Unifying Geospatial, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Impacts con’t16
A burden…
1. Develop integral methodological framework
2. Master a rich set of (web-based) standards
3. Simplify complexity (for ‘foreign’ experts)
…and a blessing
A burden…
1. Develop integral methodological framework
2. Master a rich set of (web-based) standards
3. Simplify complexity (for ‘foreign’ experts)
• Can use location as an integrator
• Rich set of standards and tools available
• Maps and images are powerful
(to communicate and engage)
Impacts con’t16
Unifying Geospatial, Earth and Environmental Sciences
an opportunity not to be missed!
17And finally…
• High resolution data about land, ocean and the atmosphere
• Step-change in data volume and quality (and that on a daily basis)
• New integration potential (to serve geospatial reference framework)
• Data policy makes Copernicus a unique source for Open Big Data
Potential to drive this next-generation of ‘united’ Earth science