Introduce Prefixes Suffixes Roots PowerPoint

8/17/2019 Introduce Prefixes Suffixes Roots PowerPoint

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Prefixes, Suffixes, Affixes

and Root Words


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Root words and Base words

• Root Words and Base Words are the

same.

• Root words and base words are the most

basic part of a word.

• If you add an affix to a root or base word

you change the meaning of the word.

“Cook” is a base

word.


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Affixes

• Affixes are word parts that change the

meaning of a root or base word.

• refixes and !uffixes are both Affixes.

un"cook"ed#uncooked Affix

Affix


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refixes

• refixes are word parts $affixes% that

comes at the beginning of the root word

or base word.

un"cook"ed#uncookedrefix

Affix


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!uffix

• !uffixes are word parts $affixes% that come

at the end of the root word or base word.

un"cook"ed#uncookedrefix

!uffix


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Prefix: im-

Meaning: not

Examples:

impossible impolite


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Prefix: in

Meaning: not

Examples:

invisibleinfamous


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Prefix: non

Meaning: not

Examples:

non-stop non-stick


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Prefix: dis

Meaning: not

Examples:

disorganized disobey


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Prefix: mis

Meaning: wrong

Examples:

misread misspell

I kan spell gud.


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Prefix: un

Meaning: not

Examples:

unlucky unbelievable


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Prefix: over

Meaning: Too much

Examples:

overcooked overdramatic


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Prefix: under

Meaning: beneath under

Examples:

underwear underwater


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Prefix: re

Meaning: to do again

Examples:

recycle recount


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Prefix: pre

Meaning: before

Examples:

preview preschool


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Prefix: sub

Meaning: under

Examples:

subordinate submarine


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Prefix: super

Meaning: above over

Examples:

superhuman supermarket


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Prefix: inter

Meaning: between

Examples:

intervene interstate


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Prefix: fore

Meaning: before

Examples:

forecast foresee


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Prefix: de

Meaning: down away

Examples:

descend degrade


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Prefix: trans

Meaning: To move

Examples:

transfer transportation


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Prefix: semi

Meaning: incomplete half

Examples:

semicircle semi-formal


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Prefix: mid

Meaning: !n the middle

Example:

midpoint


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Prefix: hemi

Meaning: half

Example:

hemisphere


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Prefix: pro

Meaning: for forward

Examples:

promotion protest


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Prefix: con

Meaning: with together

Examples:

connect confide


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Prefix: com

Meaning: together

Examples:

community communicate


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Prefix: ex

Meaning: "ut of from

Examples:

exit exhale


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Prefix: co

Meaning: together

Examples:

co-pilot cooperate


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Prefix: multi

Meaning: many

Examples:

multicolored multivitamin


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Prefix: poly

Meaning: many

Example:

polygon


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Prefix: uni

Meaning: one

Examples:

unicycle universal


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Prefix: #uad

Meaning: four

Example:

#uadrilateral


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Prefix: tri

Meaning: three

Examples:

trimester

tricycle


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Prefix: milli

Meaning: thousand

Examples:

million millipede


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Prefix: centi

Meaning: hundred

Examples:

century centimeter

&''

years


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$uffix: er

Meaning: one who takes part in

Examples:

teacher driver


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$uffix: est

Meaning: the most

Examples:

smallest strongest


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$uffix: ed

Meaning: to have done

Examples:

played raced


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$uffix: ing

Meaning: to be doing

Examples:

singing dancing


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$uffix: ly

Meaning: like

Examples:

cowardly happily


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$uffix: ion tion

Meaning: action

Example:

construction


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$uffix: able ible

Meaning: to be able to

Examples:

readable cleanable


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$uffix: ness

Meaning: the state of

Examples:

happiness craziness


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$uffix: ment

Meaning: the feeling of

Examples:

contentment refreshment


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$uffix: ous ious eous

Meaning: having the #uality of

Examples:

adventurous curious


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$uffix: !ve ative tive

Meaning: condition

Examples:

creative sensitive


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$uffix: ful

Meaning: to be full of

Examples:

thankful peaceful


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$uffix: less

Meaning: without

Examples:

thoughtless helpless


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%oot: chron

Meaning: time

Examples:

chronologic synchronize chronic


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%oot: gen

Meaning: birth&race

Example:

generation


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%oot: rupt

Meaning: break

Examples:

rupture erupt

l


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%oot: tele

Meaning: distance

Examples:

television telephone telegraph

i


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%oot: migr

Meaning: change&move

Examples:

migrate migrating

%


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%oot: spect

Meaning: see

Examples:

inspect suspect spectator

% i


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%oot: sign

Meaning: mark

Examples:

signal signature

% th


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%oot: therm

Meaning: heat

Examples:

thermal thermometer thermostat

% h


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%oot: graph

Meaning: write

Examples:

photograph autograph biography

% t


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%oot: scop

Meaning:see

Examples:

microscope telescope

% t l


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%oot: loc

Meaning: place

Examples:

location local

% t f


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%oot: form

Meaning: shape

Examples:

uniform transform

$ ffi


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$uffix: ast

Meaning: star

Examples:

astronaut astronomy asteroid

$ ffi


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$uffix: opt

Meaning: sight

Examples:

optical optometrist

% t lib


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%oot: liber

Meaning: free

Example:

liberty

% t bio


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%oot: bio

Meaning: life

Examples:

biology biography

% t flect&flex


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%oot: flect&flex

Meaning: bend

Examples:

reflection flexible

%oot: hydr


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%oot: hydr

Meaning: water

Examples:

hydrant dehydrate

%oot: geo


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%oot: geo

Meaning: earth

Examples:

geography geology

%oot: d


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%oot: aud

Meaning: to hear

Examples:

audience audible

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