Intro to Novelty Patent Law Sept. 14, 2004
Dec 22, 2015
News FlashKnorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH v. Dana Corp.,
__ F.3d __ (Fed. Cir. September 13, 2004)(Newman, J.)
"[d]etermination of willfulness is made on consideration of the totality of the circumstances[.]“
The court also unanimously overruled earlier precedent to "hold that that no adverse inference that an opinion of counsel was or would have been unfavorable flows from an alleged infringer's failure to obtain or produce an exculpatory opinion of counsel."
It unanimously said "no" to the question: "When the attorney-client privilege and/or work-product privilege is invoked by a defendant in an infringement suit, is it appropriate for the trier of fact to draw an adverse inference with respect to willful infringement?"
Novelty § 102
A person is not entitled to a patentif the invention was:
• in the prior art (as defined by § 102 (a), (e), (g))
• barred under § 102 (b), (c), (d)
Base, with passageway
U-shaped bar
Cutting element attached to bar
Rotating handle at end of barCLAIM 1:ELEMENTS
Cheese Industry TodayNew Trends in Slicers
by J. Smith
Sample Publication
________________ New innovations _______________________________
______________various round, and____ .
______________ _______ Exciting : stainless steel
blades, , ___________ ________ ____________________
. The wire slides into a convenient
For tightened wire designs,
cutting bar shapes: U-shaped,
new cutting elements
tightened wire
attached to the bar passageway in the base.
tightening can be achieved by rotating the handle.
Cheese Industry TodayNew Trends in Slicers
by J. Smith
________________ New innovations _______________________________
______________various round, and____ .
______________ _______ Exciting : stainless steel
blades, , ___________ ________ ____________________
. The wire slides into a convenient
For tightened wire designs,
cutting bar shapes: U-shaped,
new cutting elements
tightened wire
attached to the bar passageway in the base.
tightening can be achieved by rotating the handle.
Rotating handle at end of bar
Cutting element attached to bar
Base, with passageway
U-shaped bar
Rotating handle at end of bar
Cutting element attached to bar
Base, with passageway
U-shaped bar
NOVELTY REQUIREMENTNOT MET:NO PATENTGRANTED
Claim Elements Claim Elements in Publication
Cheese Industry TodayNew Trends in Slicers
by J. Smith
Sample Publication: Revised
________________ New innovations _______________________________
______________various round, and____ .
______________ _______ Exciting : stainless steel
blades, , ___________ ________ ____________________
. The wire slides into a convenient
cutting bar shapes: U-shaped,
new cutting elements
tightened wire
attached to the bar passageway in the base.
Invention Compared with Prior Art
Rotating handle at end of bar
Cutting elementattached to bar
Base, withpassageway
U-shapedbar
SmithArticle
JonesPatent
AdamsSlicer
X X
X X
X X
INVENTIONNOT ANTICIPATEDNOVELTY REQT MET:
PATENT GRANTED
X
Novelty (Anticipation) [§ 102(a)] Versus Statutory Bars [§ 102(b)]
• Novelty/Anticipation concerned with NEWNESS – is it original to the patent applicant/patentee?
• Statutory Bars concerned with TIMELINESS – did the inventor file soon enough?
Conception: Summer 1886
Reduction to practice:
7/12/1886
Novelty Critical Date Example
Filed: 6/7/1889
Unpacking the “invention date”
4/8/81
The “Critical Date” for the
Patent Application
Texas Instruments places P.O. for 30,100 new chip carriers
Pfaff Files PatentApplication
7/81
Order Filled
Statutory Bar Example
4/19/824/19/81
4/8/81
The “Critical Date” for the
Patent Application
Texas Instruments places P.O. for 30,100 new chip carriers
Pfaff Files PatentApplication
7/81
Order Filled
Statutory Bar
4/19/824/19/81
“More than one year before” filing
• United States Patent 5,279,604 Robertson , et al. January 18, 1994
Mechanical fastening systems with disposal means for disposable absorbent articles
• Abstract• A disposable absorbent article with a mechanical fastening system
having an additional fastening element so as to provide convenient disposal of the absorbent article. The mechanical fastening system preferably comprises a tape tab having a first fastening element, a landing member comprising a second fastening element engageable with the first fastening element, and an additional fastening element for allowing the absorbent article to be secured in a configuration that provides convenient disposal of the absorbent article. The additional fastening element preferably comprises a second fastening element affixed to the backing surface of at least one of the tape tabs
• Inventors: Robertson; Anthony J. (Blue Ash, OH); Scripps; Charles L. (Brookfield, WI) Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company (Cincinnati, OH) Appl. No.: 918156 Filed: July 20, 1992
United States Patent 4,895,569 Wilson , et al. * January 23, 1990 Fastening system for a disposable absorbent garment having a tailored seam
The Invention Date: Robertson application filed
United States Patent 4,895,569 Wilson , et al. * January 23, 1990 Fastening system for a disposable absorbent garment having a tailored seam Filed: July 20, 1992
In re Robertson
• Claim 76:“A mechanical fastening system for forming side
closures comprising[1] a closure member … comprising [a] a first mechanical fastening means, said [means]
comprising[i] a first fastening element . . .
[b] a landing member, comprising . . .[c] disposal means, comprising . . .
• Wilson reference– Closure member– Landing member– Disposal means with . . .
• 3rd fastening element?
• Wilson specification: “fasten rear pair of mating fastening members to one another . . .” p 368
• United States Patent 4,895,569 Wilson , et al. * January 23, 1990 Fastening system for a disposable absorbent garment having a tailored seam
• Abstract• A disposable absorbent garment (10) of the type having
opposed engageable waistband portions (14) separated by an intermediate portion (16), comprises a breathable elastomeric nonwoven fabric outer cover (12) and a superposable absorbent structure (32),
• Inventors: Wilson; John C. (Neenah, WI); Rajala; Gregory J. (Neenah, WI); Boland; Leona G. (Neenah, WI); Zehner; Georgia L. (Larsen, WI) Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Corporation (Neenah, WI) [*] Notice: The portion of the term of this patent subsequent to October 20, 2004 has been disclaimed.Appl. No.: 089647
• Filed: August 25, 1987