IntlStdsUpdate_20080301_ckh_win.ppt

SYSTEMS Copyright © 2008 - Q.E.D. Systems

Supply Chain RFID, Bar Code, and MIIM Supply Chain RFID, Bar Code, and MIIM International Standards EffortsInternational Standards Efforts

by: Craig K. HarmonPresident & CEOQ.E.D. Systems


Craig K. Harmon • President & CEOCraig K. Harmon • President & CEOQ.E.D. SystemsQ.E.D. Systems

• Chair, ISO TC 122/104 JWG - Supply Chain Applications of RFID• Chair, RFID Experts Group (REG)• Founder, JTC 1/SC 31• Ad Hoc Chair & Chair-designate, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 (Mobile Item Identification and Management)• Senior Project Editor ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID)• Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) & ISO TC 122/WG 7 (Product Packaging)• Vice-chair, ASC MH 10 and U.S. TAG to ISO TC 122 (Packaging)• Project Editor, ISO 18185-5 (Electronic Container Seal - Physical Layer)• AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire, Returnables, & RFID Committees• Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC• JTC 1 & TC 104 Liaison Officer to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R & ITU-T) • Past Chair, U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID)• Past Chair, ASC INCITS T6 (RFID) - ANS INCITS 256:1999, 2001• Advisor and Member of USPS Strategic Technology Council• ISO TC 104 & 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging) Liaison Officer to JTC 1/SC 31• Chairman & Project Editor, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data Application Identifiers)• Project Editor, EIA Shipping Label, Product, Product Package, & Component Marking• Original Project Editor, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID for NATO Asset Tracking)• Vocabulary Rapporteur to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31, ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary• CompTIA RFID Subject Matter Expert and RFID Certified Professional (CRCP) - RFID+• Recipient of the 2004 Richard Dilling Award

This presentation posted at: http://www.autoid.org/presentations/presentations.htmThis presentation posted at: http://www.autoid.org/presentations/presentations.htm


Types of StandardsTypes of Standards

• Technology– Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensors, RTLS, GPS

• Data Content– Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax

• Conformance– Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance to Air Interface

• Network– Object-to-object communications

• Application Standards– Freight container, RTI, Ship Label, Product Package, Product

Mark/Tag, eSeal


ISO TC 122ISO TC 122PackagingPackaging


The Layers of Logistic Units The Layers of Logistic Units (Optically Readable Media - ORM)(Optically Readable Media - ORM)

Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item

Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg

TransportUnit

TransportUnit

TransportUnit

TransportUnit

Unit Load“Pallet”


Container(e.g., 40 foot Sea Container)

Movement Vehicle(truck, airplane, ship, train)

Layer 5ISO TC 204 (None)ISO TC 8 (None)AIAG B-15

Layer 4ISO 6346 (OCR)(Freight containers)

Layer 3ISO 15394(Returnable transport items)ANS MH10.8.1GS1 Gen Spec (GRAI)

Layer 2 ISO 15394(Transport units)ANS MH10.8.1GS1 Gen Spec (SSCC)

Layer 1 ISO 22742(Product packaging)ANS MH10.8.6GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN)

Layer 0 ISO 28219(Product tagging)ANS MH10.8.7GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN)


ISO TC 122 Project StatusISO TC 122 Project Status

• ISO 21067, Packaging — Vocabulary– Standard Published 2007-06-28

• ISO 15394, Packaging — Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels (Revision of ISO 15394:2000)– DIS ballot approved 2007-08-09, no negatives, recommended to publication

• ISO 22742, Packaging — Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging

– Standard Published 2004-12-05

• ISO 28219, Packaging — Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols– FDIS Registered 2007-06-20


ISO TC 104/SC 4/WG 2ISO TC 104/SC 4/WG 2Electronic Container SealsElectronic Container Seals


Three tags - different purposesThree tags - different purposes

Electronic Seal -ISO 18185

Container ID Tag - ISO 10891 (nee ISO 10374.2)

Supply Chain Tag - ISO 17363


ISO TC 104 project ISO TC 104 project statusstatus

• ISO 830, Freight containers — Vocabulary– CD passed, approved for DIS registration

– Revision of ISO 830:1999, ISO 830:1999/Cor 1:2001

• ISO 17712, Freight containers — Mechanical seals– Publicly Available Specification (PAS) published 2006-07-25

– Draft International Standards (DIS) approved 2007-05-03

– Final Draft International Standards (FDIS) expected 2007-07-31

• ISO 18185, Freight containers — Electronic container seals– Part 1, Communication protocol, IS Published 2007-04-26

– Part 2, Environmental characteristics, IS Published 2007-04-16

– Part 3, Application requirements, IS Published 2006-05-22

– Part 4, Data protection, IS Published 2007-04-24

– Part 5, Physical layer, IS Published 2006-05-04

– Sensors (original Part 5) and Message sets (original part 6) withdrawn

• ISO 10891, Freight containers — RF automatic identification Renumbered from ISO 10374.2 (Resolution 307) with DIS due October 2008

– 10374 IS Issued 1991, Amd 1 1995 ISO/CD 10891, Balloting 2007-07-01 through 2007-12-31


ISO TC 122/104ISO TC 122/104Joint Working Group (JWG)Joint Working Group (JWG)(Supply chain applications of RFID)(Supply chain applications of RFID)


The Layers of Logistic Units The Layers of Logistic Units (Radio Frequency Identification - RFID)(Radio Frequency Identification - RFID)

Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item

Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg

TransportUnit

TransportUnit

TransportUnit

TransportUnit



Container(e.g., 40 foot Sea Container)

Movement Vehicle(truck, airplane, ship, train)

Layer 5

Layer 4 (433 MHz)ISO 17363(Freight containers)

Layer 3 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO 17364(Returnable transport items)

Layer 2 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO 17365(Transport units)

Layer 1 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with TPA)ISO 17366(Product packaging)

Layer 0 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with TPA)ISO 17367(Product tagging)

“TPA” - Trading Partner Agreement Concept Source: Akira Shibata, DENSO-Wave Corporation


ISO TC 122/104 JWG project statusISO TC 122/104 JWG project status(Revised 2007-07-10)(Revised 2007-07-10)

ISO 17363, Supply chain applications of RFID - Freight containers– International Standard published

• ISO 17364, Supply chain applications of RFID - Returnable transport items– DIS registered for FDIS ballot

• ISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID - Transport units– DIS registered for FDIS ballot

ISO 17366.2, Supply chain applications of RFID - Product packaging– International Standard under publication

ISO 17367.2, Supply chain applications of RFID - Product tagging– International Standard under publication

ISO/IEC 18000-3m3 - EPCglobal interference in ISO process18000-6C - EPCglobal assignment of bit indication of HazMat

IssuesIssues


ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31(Automatic Identification & (Automatic Identification & Data Capture Techniques)Data Capture Techniques)


Terms & DefinitionsTerms & Definitions

• ISO/IEC 19762-1, Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized vocabulary — Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC

– Standard published. FDIS ballot for 1st revision registered 2007-10-25

• ISO/IEC 19762-2, Information technology, Automatic Identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized Vocabulary — Part 2: Optically readable media (ORM)


• ISO/IEC 19762-3, Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized vocabulary — Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID)


• ISO/IEC 19762-4, Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized vocabulary — Part 4: General terms relating to radio communications


• ISO/IEC 19762-5, Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized vocabulary — Part 5: Locating systems



ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4RFID for Item ManagementRFID for Item Management


ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4/SG 3RFID for Item Management Air Interface (ISO 18000)

ISO/IEC 18000-1 - Generic parameters - Air interface ISO/IEC 18000-2 - Parameters for air interface below 135 kHz ISO/IEC 18000-3 - Parameters for air interface at 13.56 MHz

includes Mode 1 (15693) and Mode 2 (PJM) draft includes Mode 3 (13,56 physical - Gen 2 logical)

ISO/IEC 18000-4 - Parameters for air interface at 2.45 GHz ISO/IEC 18000-6 - Parameters for air interface at 860-960 MHz

includes Type A and Type B (INCITS 256) includes Type C (EPCglobal Gen2) draft includes battery-assist (PowerPaper and Intelleflex)

ISO/IEC 18000-7 - Parameters for active air interface at 433.92 MHz

Technical StandardsTechnical StandardsRadio Frequency Identification (RFID)Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)


New SC 31 Work of InterestNew SC 31 Work of Interest

• 24753 - Sensors and battery assist• 24791 - Software systems infrastructure• 18000, 3m3 - 13.56 MHz with Gen2 Logical Layer• New proposed work area on

– Mobile RFID– Mobile item management– Study group on sensor networks


Dual Frequency for ILT?Dual Frequency for ILT?

• There are applications where UHF works best and others where HF works best and the industry should resist attempts to force a one-size-fits-all solution.

• The choice of technologies should not be based upon the product type submitted to the reader, not by application; the same receiving line will most likely not receive both pharmaceuticals (HF) and tires (UHF).

• Dual tagging of items is NOT an option! • Novel antenna concepts, e.g. fractal antennas, may permit multi-frequency tags

UHFFront - end

18000-6C (UHF Gen 2)Logical Layer

MemoryBlock

RX decoding

RX encoding

Control

HFFront - end

18000-6C (UHF Gen 2)Logical Layer

MemoryBlock

RX decoding

RX encoding

Control

People have a tendency to overestimate technology in the short term and underestimate it in the long term - W. Gates


Related Work on Related Work on Optically Readable MediaOptically Readable Media


Direct Part MarkingDirect Part Marking

• AIM DPM-1-2006 - Direct Part Mark (DPM) Quality Guideline - Published 2006-12-12

• MIL-STD-130N, Identification Marking of U.S. Military Property - Approved 2007-12-17

• AIAG B-4, Part Identification and Tracking Application Standard - Under revision to update Direct Part Marking and RFID


EPCglobalEPCglobal


18000 - 6c & -3m318000 - 6c & -3m3Tag MemoryTag Memory


18000-6C MB “01”18000-6C MB “01”

PC

CRC LengthReserved

/AFIUII Tag

Encoding

Zero fillto theword

boundary

NSI

always “0” for EPCToggle - always “0” for EPC / “1” for ISO AFIs

XPC

x00 x0F

x10 x15 x17

x14 x16 x18 x1F

x20

MB 11 is presentHazMat Indicator for EPC


Application Family Identifiers (AFIs)Application Family Identifiers (AFIs)

AFI (Hex) Assignment Requested ISO Standard

A1 17367_Non-EPC_AFI Product tagging

A2 17365_Non-EPC_AFI Transport unit

A3 17364_Non-EPC_AFI Returnable transport item

A4 17367_HazMat_AFI Product tagging

A5 17366_Non-EPC_AFI Product packaging

A6 17366_HazMat_AFI Product packaging

A7 17365_HazMat_AFI Transport unit

A8 17364_HazMat_AFI Returnable transport item

A9 17363_Non-EPC_AFI Freight container

AA 17363_HazMat_AFI Freight container


New EPCglobal Activities of InterestNew EPCglobal Activities of Interest

• UHF Air Interface Working Group• HF Air Interface Working Group• Item Level Tagging JRG, Phase 2Tag Data JRG• Active Tagging JRG• Sensors and Battery-Assist JRGConsumer Electronics IAG


ITU-TITU-TInternational International

Telecommunications Union Telecommunications Union - -

TechnologyTechnology


The standardization work of ITU-T is carried out by the technical Study Groups (SGs) in which The standardization work of ITU-T is carried out by the technical Study Groups (SGs) in which representatives of the ITU-T membership develop Recommendations (standards) for the various fields of representatives of the ITU-T membership develop Recommendations (standards) for the various fields of international telecommunications. The SGs drive their work primarily in the form of study Questions. Each international telecommunications. The SGs drive their work primarily in the form of study Questions. Each of these addresses technical studies in a particular area of telecommunication standardization. Each SG of these addresses technical studies in a particular area of telecommunication standardization. Each SG has a SG Chairman and a number of vice-chairmen appointed by the World Telecommunication has a SG Chairman and a number of vice-chairmen appointed by the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSAStandardization Assembly (WTSA).).

Study Group 2 - Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performance

Lead Study Group on Service definition, Numbering and Routing.

Lead Study Group for Telecommunication for Disaster Relief/Early Warning.

Study Group 3 - Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunication economic and policy issues

Study Group 4 - Telecommunication managementLead Study Group on Telecommunication Management.

Study Group 5 - Protection against electromagnetic environment effects

Study Group 6 - Outside plant and related indoor installations

Study Group 9 - Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound transmission

Lead Study Group on integrated broadband cable and television networks.

Study Group 11 - Signalling requirements and protocolsLead Study Group on signalling and protocols

Lead Study Group on intelligent networks

Study Group 12 - Performance and quality of serviceLead Study Group on Quality of Service and performance

Study Group 13 - Next Generation NetworksLead study group for NGN and satellite matters.

Study Group 15 - Optical and other transport network infrastructures

Lead Study Group on Access Network Transport and on Optical Technology.

Study Group 16 - Multimedia terminals, systems and applications

Lead Study Group on multimedia terminals, systems and applications.Lead Study Group on ubiquitous applications (“e-everything”, such as e-health and e-business).

Study Group 17 - Security, languages and telecommunication software

Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Security.Lead Study Group on Languages and Description Techniques.

Study Group 19 - Mobile telecommunication networksLead Study Group on mobile telecommunication networks and for mobility.

Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group (TSAG)

TSAG reviews priorities, programmes, operations, financial matters and strategies for the Sector, follows up on the accomplishment of the work programme, restructures and establishes ITU-T Study Groups, provides guidelines to the Study Groups, advises the Director of TSB, elaborates A-seriesRecommendations on organization and working procedures .

ITU-TITU-T


JCA-NIDJCA-NID

• Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID

• Establishing liaisons with numerous other TCs and SCs

• Last meeting 2008-01-23• Next meeting 2008-05-16


RFID Experts Group (REG)RFID Experts Group (REG)


AIM Global RFID Experts Group AIM Global RFID Experts Group (REG) Guidelines(REG) Guidelines

WG 5-I: Interrogator System Implementation & Operations WG 5-B: Back-up WG 5-L: Enabled Labels & Packaging WG 5-R: Recyclability WG 5-Q: Tag Quality†

WG 5-E: Education & Certification WG 5-G: Global Operation (Regulatory Database) WG 5-P: Privacy (Public Policy) WG 5-F: Safety (Public Policy) WG 5-C: Security (Public Policy) WG 5-T: Sensors and Transducers WG 5-S: Technology Selection WG 7-M: Software & Middleware AIM Global RFID Emblem New work on ISO/IEC 18000 series

Legend:

Completed

In-process

On-going

† Note: 5-Q is incorporated into ISO 17367, but is being recommended as a standalone document


ISO/IEC Implementation TRsISO/IEC Implementation TRsto SC 31/WG 4/SG 5to SC 31/WG 4/SG 5

• ISO/IEC TR 24729-1, Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines – Part 1: RFID-enabled labels and packaging supporting ISO/IEC 18000-6C

Source: REG WG 5-L & 5-B

• ISO/IEC TR 24729-2, Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines – Part 2: Recyclability of RF tags

Source: REG WG 5-R

• ISO/IEC TR 24729-3, Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines – Part 3: Implementation and operation of UHF RFID Interrogator systems in logistics applications

Source: REG WG 5-I

• ISO/IEC TR 24729-4, Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines – Part 4: 　 RFID guideline on tag data security

Source: REG WG 5-C


ISO/IEC RFID Tag QualityISO/IEC RFID Tag Quality

• ISO/IEC xxxxx-1, Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Conformance – Part 1: Qualification of Design and Manufacture for RFID

Source: REG WG 5-Q

• ISO/IEC xxxxx-2, Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Conformance – Part 2: Verification of RFID tag quality

Source: REG WG 5-Q

ISO 17367 — Supply chain applications of RFID — Product tagging, Annex A: Proposed guidelines for the verification and qualification of design and manufacture for RFID chips and transponders for tires

To be proposed to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3/SG 1 for new multi-part RFID tag quality standard


ISO/IEC RFID EmblemISO/IEC RFID Emblem

• ISO/IEC xxxxx-1, Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — RFID Emblem– AIM Global’s REG to serve as Registration Authority

• Under consideration by the European Commission as a requirement on all RFID tagged items, “RFID Inside”

Identifies compatible readers/encoders for each type.

For use on labels, inlets, tags: indicates frequency, coding authority, and data content/structure

Generic Emblem


RFID EmblemRFID Emblem2-Character Printed

CodeTransponder Frequency

Air Interface Protocol

Data Structure Defining Agency

Data Structure

A* 433 MHz ISO 18000-7 ISO JWG Indicates compatible readers/encoders

A0 433 MHz ISO 18000-7 (RFU) Reserved for future use

A1 433 MHz ISO 18000-7 ISO 17363 License plate ID plus optional application data



B* 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C ISO JWG Indicates compatible readers/encoders

B0 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C (RFU) Reserved for future use

B1 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C ISO 17364 License plate ID plus optional application data








E* 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C EPCglobal † Indicates compatible readers/encoders

E0 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C EPCglobal † GID General Identifier

E1 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C EPCglobal † SGTIN Serialized GTIN

E2 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C EPCglobal † SSCC Serial Shipping Container Code

E3 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C EPCglobal † SGLN Serialized Global Location Number

E4 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C EPCglobal † GRAI Global Returnable Asset Identifier

E5 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6 C EPCglobal † GIAI Global Individual Asset Identifier


2-Character Printed Code

Transponder Frequency

Air Interface Protocol

Data Structure Defining Agency

Data Structure

H* 13.56 MHz 18000-3 M3 ISO JWG Indicates compatible readers/encoders

H0 13.56 MHz 18000-3 M3 ISO 17364 License plate ID plus optional application data




L* 125/134,4 kHz ISO 18000-2 ISO JWG Indicates compatible readers/encoders

L0 125/134,4 kHz ISO 18000-2 ISO 17364 License plate identification only

L1 125/134,4 kHz ISO 18000-2 (RFU) Reserved for future use

L2 125/134,4 kHz ISO 18000-2 ISO 17367 License plate identification only

L3 125/134,4 kHz ISO 18000-2 (RFU) Reserved for future use

M* 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6C US DoD Indicates compatible readers/encoders

M0 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6C (RFU) Reserved for future use

M1 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6C US DoD CAGE plus serial number

M2 860-960 MHz ISO 18000-6C (RFU) Reserved for future use

N* 13.56 MHz ISO 14443-2,3,4 ISO 7816-5 Indicates compatible readers/encoders

N0 13.56 MHz ISO 14443-2,3,4 - - - Application specific

RFID Emblem (continued)RFID Emblem (continued)


REG ChaptersREG Chapters

• AIM Global - Coordinator, Craig K. Harmon, Q.E.D. Systems, Chair

• JAISA - Japan, Akira Shibata, DENSO Wave, Chair• AIM Global EMEA - Europe, Middle East, & Africa,

Eldor Walk, FEIG, Chair• KARUS - Korea (in cooperation with AIM Korea), Im

Joohwan, Chair• Reaching out to China


Activities of JAPAN REG 4Activities of JAPAN REG 4 Medical WG Experiments

2007-03-13

･ Continuous wave from RFID R/W antenna (not affect normal operation of pacemaker / ICD) ･ By moving antenna or pulsed modulated wave : affect・ Affected Rate : 14% (107 / 768 Pacemaker operating modes)

0-4cm 5-9cm 10-14cm

15-19cm

20cm-

Max.1.0mV

2.4mV5.6mV

Min.

0

20

40

60

80

100

Affe

cted

mod

es

Cum

ulat

ive

grap

h（

）

Maximum Interference Distance cm（）

sensitivity ofpacemaker/ ICD

Max.1.0mV2.4mV5.6mVMin.

Example of detailed experimental estimation (125 kHz R/W)

Tested RFID R/W 125 kHz : 4 13.56 MHz: 2 950 MHz : 2 2.45 GHz :2Total 10 R/Ws

Obtained Obtained results results

so farso far

DENSO WAVE

Maximum interference distance : 15 cm


RFID Safety & Health Care RFID Safety & Health Care RecommendationsRecommendations

• Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic)

– “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions do not exceed the maximum permitted exposure limits recommended by either IEEE C95.1:2005 or ICNIRP according to IEC 62369-1. If a device manufacturer is unsure as to which recommendation to be cited for compliance the manufacturer shall self-certify to ICNIRP limits.”

• Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) in a health care setting

– “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions and susceptibility comply with IEC 60601-1-2.”


Institute of Electrical and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)Electronics Engineers (IEEE)


IEEE Sensor Standards IEEE Sensor Standards

(IEEE 1451)(IEEE 1451)• IEEE Draft 1451.0, Draft Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators –

Functions, Communications Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats

• IEEE Std 1451.1-1999, Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators - Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) Information Model

• IEEE Std 1451.2-1997, Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators - Transducer to Microprocessor Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats

• IEEE Std 1451.3-2003, IEEE Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators—Digital Communication and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats for Distributed Multidrop Systems

• IEEE Std 1451.4-2004, IEEE Standard for A Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators — Mixed-Mode Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats

• IEEE Draft 1451.5, Draft Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators – Wireless Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats

• IEEE Draft 1451.6, Draft Standard for A Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators - A High-speed CANopen-based Transducer Network Interface for Intrinsically Safe and Non-intrinsically Safe Applications

IEEE Draft 1451.7, Draft IEEE Standard: Sensors for RFID


IEEE Sensor Coordination IEEE Sensor Coordination

(IEEE 1451.7)(IEEE 1451.7)• Co-chairs - SC 31 & IEEE• Coordination with 24753 - Sensors and battery

assist and 18000 standards• Interfaces under consideration

– SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) – I2C (I Squared C)– One-wire – UART (RS232/RS485)

• Potential synergy with ubiquitous sensor networks (USN)


Mobile Item Identification and Mobile Item Identification and ManagementManagement

(JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6)(JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6)


Today (Mobile RFID)Today (Mobile RFID)

Mobile RFID has been standardized within the Near Field Communications (NFC) Forum at 13.56 MHz

Numerous organizations have expressed expanding the scope of mobile RFID, including:

NFC Forum/ECMA (ISO/IEC 18092, 22536, 21481, 28361)

ITU-T (Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID)

SC 31/WG 6)


Resolution 1 of the MIIM Ad Hoc 30-31 Resolution 1 of the MIIM Ad Hoc 30-31 October 2007October 2007

ScopeThe work on Mobile item identification and management should be conducted within a new Working Group of JTC 1/SC 31, entitled ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 – Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM).

The scope of SC 31/WG 6 should be “Standardization of automatic identification and data collection techniques that are anticipated to be connected to wired or wireless networks. Excluded is the work of JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5, JTC 1/SC 6, and JTC 1/SC 17.

LiaisonsSC 31/WG 6 seeks liaisons withJTC 1/SC 31/WG 1 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 2 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3/SG 1JTC 1/SC 6 JTC 1/SC 27 ITU-T JCA-NIDITU-T SG 16 ITU-T SG 17 ITU-RIEEE IETF ETSI

ConvenerThe JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Craig K. Harmon as convener of SC 31/WG 6

SecretaryThe JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Se Won Oh as secretary of SC 31/WG 6

Note: Above recommendations approved by JTC 1/SC 31 (31n2362/31n2423 – 2008-02-05)


Work ItemsWork Items

Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Air interface specification for Mobile RFID interrogator (31n2336)

Limiting the maximum EIRP and alleviating the spectrum mask of ISO/IEC 18000-6CAir interface for Mobile RFID interrogators, including data rates, modulation/demodulation format, data encoding/decoding, spectrum mask, and commands.May include basic requirements and technical norms for air-interface physical specifications for a Mobile RFID. Analysis and guidelines for Mobile RFID environment will

be informed in this work item including channel spacing, channel access schemes.


Work Items - Mobile RFIDWork Items - Mobile RFID

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Data interface protocol between phone and interrogator

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application interface standard for Mobile RFID services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - RFID ODS (Object Directory Service) for Mobile RFID services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application data types and format for Mobile RFID services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Multiple ID resolution service

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Service broker for Mobile Item Identifier (MII) services

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Security and privacy protection for Mobile RFID services

Work items not yet approved


Work Items - Mobile ORMWork Items - Mobile ORM

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Implementation guidance for Optically Readable Media (ORM) reader



Work Items - SensorsWork Items - Sensors

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Common Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) information model

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Transducer to microprocessor communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Digital communication and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats for distributed multi-drop systems

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Mixed-mode communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats

• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Wireless communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats



Sensor - RFID ArchitectureSensor - RFID ArchitectureLogical Diagram ILogical Diagram I

Tag Memory

RF Unit

Network Interface

RF Unit

Micocomputer

Cache Memory

TIM Memory

TEDS

Logic Controller

Real TIme Clock

Signal Conditioner(s)

A/D Converter(s)

T1

T2

TN

PhysicalInterface

TagTIM

RF Tag

NCAP Reader with Network

Interface

TIM

Protocol Processor

Power Management

AirInterface

AI PI

N<255


SDO cooperationSDO cooperation

Service broker

Internet, etc.

① Air interface protocol for Mobile RFID

② Application interface for Mobile RFID services

③ Data Interface between phone and interrogator for Mobile RFID

④ ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services

⑤ Application data format for Mobile RFID services

⑥ Security and privacy protectionfor Mobile RFID services

⑦ RFID ODS (object directory service) for Mobile RFID services

⑧ Service broker for Mobile RFID services

⑨ Multiple ID resolution service

⑩ Conformance and test standards

Info. server

ID directory

ODS

ISO

ITU-T

IETF or ISO

ITU-T or ISO


Yesterday in ISOYesterday in ISO

Establishment of new work area for mobile item identification

Includes mobile RFID, optically readable media, web based services, and sensors


Tomorrow in ISOTomorrow in ISO

• Cooperation between ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6, JTC 1/SC 6, ITU-T, & IETF

• Comprehensive standards for Sensors, Sensor Networks, Mobile RFID, and Mobile ORM

• Enabling the vision of RFID/USN


Coordination and Support Action (CSA) for Global RFID-related Activities and

Standardisation

CASAGRAS


ObjectivesObjectivesObjective Indicators Results and Potential Impact

1. Platform 1. International collaboration

2. Framework for standardisation with respect to the Internet of Things

3. Basis for international collaboration on product development and commercialisation

A collaborative platform for considering and influencing the use and development of standards and regulations with respect to RFID and the Internet of Things.

Impact can be expected in respect of the focused attention to standards leading to faster, more incisive, attention to standards and regulatory requirements for the Internet of Things and commercial exploitation of associated developments.

2. Standards framework 1. Repository for standards with associated guidelines

2. Repository for regulations with associated guidelines

3. Guidelines for the Internet of Things

4. Recommendations on standards and regulatory requirements with respect to RFID and the Internet of Things

Tangible standards and regulatory resource with specific focus upon RFID and the Internet of Things.

Impact can be expected on the use of the resource in providing a more effective foundation for considering standards in RFID applications and in integrated, networked solutions, including the Internet of Things.

3. Foundation framework for global numbering

1. Framework proposal for global numbering

2. Proposal for governance, maintenance and development of a global numbering system to meet the needs of the Internet of Things.

Considered proposals for dealing with the key numbering (coding) requirements to satisfy the needs for a truly global system that can embrace legacy systems and provide the basis for migration to the global Internet of Things.

Impact can be expected through the platform it will provide for international engagement in moving towards the Internet of things.

4. Guidelines on areas of application

1. Tangible guidelines to areas of application and potential for enterprise and potential international collaboration on enterprise developments including new products, processes and services.

2. Guidelines with respect to applications methodologies

Guidelines to areas of application with respect to RFID, integrated technology solutions, network integration and the Internet of Things.

Impact can be expected through the platform that these guidelines will provide for process, product and service development and for enterprise, including potential for international collaboration with respect to global applications.

5. Guidelines and recommendations for encouraging participation of SMEs

1. Tangible guidelines

2. Promotion of guidelines to SME associations and agencies that support SME business development.

Guidelines and promotional platform for engaging with the SME business communities with respect to RFID usage and enterprise opportunities with respect to network developments and the Internet of Things.

Impact can be expected through the engagement with SME associations and agencies supporting SME business development.

6. Future research and development and international collaboration

1. European research opportunities

2. Linkage with current research

3. Platforms for research collaboration.

The identification of research opportunities is seen as the principal outcome with indications on how they would link to existing European projects and to international bodies for collaboration.

Impact can be expected through the opportunities identified.


ParticipantsParticipants

Participant name Participant short name

Country

AIM UK Ltd (coordinator) AIM UK

YRP Ubiquitous Networking Laboratory YRP Japan

Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation SCIC China (People’s Republic of)

AIDC UK Ltd ECFAIDC UK

Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute ETRI Korea (Republic of)

FEIG Electronic GmbH FEIG Germany

ETSI ETSI France

Q.E.D. Systems Q.E.D. USA


Meeting scheduleMeeting schedule

• January 28, 29, & 30, 2008 - Tokyo, Japan• July, 2008 - United Kingdom• July, 2008 - Interim report• January, 2009 - United States• January, 2009 - Interim report for EU• July, 2009 - Brussels, Belgium• July, 2009 - Final report - Open symposium


Thank you!!!Thank you!!!

Craig K. Harmon(V): +1 319/364-0212

(E): [email protected](U): http://www.autoid.org

IntlStdsUpdate_20080301_ckh_win.ppt

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