Interviews With U Win Tin by Moemaka Final

8/9/2019 Interviews With U Win Tin by Moemaka Final

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twdkuftcH acgif;aqmif

[Hom0wD OD;0if;wifeJ

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rermjynfta&; tifwmAsL;rsm; pkpn;wifqur)(ppftpk d;& tvdkus 2010 aG;aumufy? tJeft,v'ygwD &yfwn jzwfoe;re


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twdkuftcH acgif;aqmif[Hom0wD OD;0if;wifeJY

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2010? Mo*kwf

eBook ( )


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- [email protected],MoeMaKa, PO Box 320-207, San Francisco, CA 94132-0207, CA, USA

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rmwdumtzih

[Hom0wD OD;0if;wifeJ@ pum;wkdxGm/ pufwifbm 24/ 2008 2

[Hom0wO;0i;wieJ@ arG;ae@ pum;vuqktarhcHtusOf;om;awG tjzpfrcHEdkif 5

[om0w O;0i;wieJ h pum;vuqkppftm%m&Sif vufckyfxJu 2010 aG;aumufyGJeJ@ v$wfawmf/ rwf 15/ 2010 8cGJjcif;/ uGJjcif; r&SdwJh wckwnf;aom vlxkygwD - tJeft,fvf'D/ rwf 27/ 2010 12

vlxkpdef0if;. tjriftJeft,fvf'DeJ @ 2010 aG;aumufyGJ/ rwf 19/ 2010 15

twkduftcH acgif;aqmif OD;0if;wifeJ@ ar;cGef;rsm;'DcsKyf&J 'Dv_yfawG&J vlxkudk rsufESmrlwJh EdkifiHa&;/ {+yD 11/ 2010 19vlr_a&;eJ@ EdkifiHa&; v_yf&Sm;r_ twkdif;twm/ {+yD 13/ 2010 22ygwD &Sifoefa&;rSonf 'Drdkua&pD &Sifoefa&;odk@tJeft,fvf'D ygwD. taG/ {+yD 17/ 2010 24

tJeft,fvf'DwGif t=urf;zuf rl0g' r&Sd/ pmaytEkynmorm;rsm; zrf;qD;jcif;pdwfraumif;p&mjzpf/ {+yD 20/ 2010 30

ppftm%m&Sif ,EW&m; a'gufwdkif 2 ck/ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;eJ@ 0g'jzef@csda&;/ {+yD 22/ 2010 32

'DvdktcsdefrsKd;rSm pum;vkH;awGeJ@ _yfrae=uzdk@yJ vdkw,f/ {+yD 29/ 2010 35r[mrdwfrsm;/ rdwfaqGrsm;eJ@ tpOftvmaumif;eJ@qufvuf&yfwnfoGm;rnfh ygwD - tJeft,fvf'D/ ar 1/ 2010 37

EdkifiHwum rdom;pkrsm;/ todkif;t0kdif;rsm;eJ@ tJeft,fvf'D ygwD/ ar 7/ 2010 42vlxkudk opPmrazmufwJh ygwDonf kyfzsufvSnfhjzm;+yD;vnf;aG;aumufyGJ 0ifrnfr[kwf/ ar 10/ 2010 47

jrefrmjynf a&'kuQ - 'kwd,em*pfvdkrsKd; rjrifvdkyg/ tJeft,fvf'D acgif;pOfjzifhom

&yfwnf=urnf/ rdrd wOD;wnf; oD;jcm;v_yf&Sm;rnf r[kwf/ ar 15/ 2010 52a':atmifqef;pk=unf (65)/ tJeft,fvf'D rdwfaqGrsm;eJ@tm%m&SifEdkifiHa&;/ ZGef 6/ 2010 54

tar&duef udk,fpm;vS,f *sif0uf. &yfwnfcsuf OD;0if;wif a0zef/ ZGef12/ 2010 582010/ aG;aumufyGJ Oya'tjyifu tJeft,fvf'D ygwD/ Zlvdkif 20/ 2010 63

OD;at;jrifeJ@ tifwmAsL;vlxkeJ@ wom;wnf; qdkwJh vrf;jy=u,ftzGJu OD;at;jrifh 68


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ommission

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[Hom0w OD;0if;wif udk,fa&; twKywtusOf;[Hom0wD OD;0if;wifud k tz OD;yk/ trd a':trm wk d@u 1930 jynfhESpf/ rwfv 12 &ufae@wGif yJcl;wdkif; }udKyifaumuf+rdKYzGm;jrifonf? om;orD; 3 OD; teuf t}uD;qHk; jzpfonf? &efukef vrf;rawmf +rdKr txufwef;ausmif;ESifh }udKyifaumuf+rdKe,ftrsdK;om; txufwef;ausmif;wkd@wGif ynmoif=um;cJh+yD;/ 1952 wGif &efukefwuUodkvfrS t*Fvdyf pmay/ acwfopf&mZ0ifESifh

EdkifiHa&; odyH bmomwGJjzifh 0dZmbGJ &cJhonf/1947/ '*kefr*~Zif;wGif uAsm pa&;cJhonf?1947-48/ }udKyifaumuf+rdK trsdK;om; txufwef;ausmif; ausmif;om;or*~ OuU tjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf?1949/ tusdK;aqmif*sme,f vufaxmuft,f'DwmESifh/ oHawmfqifh owif;pm tvkyfoif tjzpf vkyfudkifcJhonf?1950-1954/ pmayAdrmefY vufaxmuft,f'Dwm tjzpf wm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhonf?1953/ attufzfyD (AFP) EdkifiHjcm; owif;XmewGif nt,f'Dwm tjzpf 0ifa&muf vkyfudkifcJhonf?1954-1957/ e,fomvef (a[mfvef) EdkifiH/ trfpwm'rf+rdK/ *srfbmwef (Jambarton) pmtkyf xkwfa0a&; ukr%DwGif

pmtkyf xkwfa0r_ ynmESifh pme,fZif; ynm qnf;yl;&if;/ wzufrSvnf; jrefrm bmomjyef pmtkyf pmwrf;rsm; xkwfa0a&;wGift=uHay; t,f'Dwm tjzpf vkyfukdifcJhonf?

xdkodk @ ynmoif,lae&if; jrefrmEdkifiH owif;rsm; pkpnf;azmfjyonfh ''dk@jynf owif;' owif;pm apmifa& 500 cef@udk,fhaiGESifhudk,f udk,fbmom a&;om; xkwfa0I urBmw0ef;&Sd jynfya&muf jrefrmrsm;xH pmwdkufrS tcrJh ay;ydk @ jzef@a0jcif;udk

1957 ckESpf/ {+yDv jrefrmEdkifiH jyefvmonfh tcsdeftxd vkyfaqmifcJhonf?1957-58/ a=u;rkH owif;pm t,f'Dwm tjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf?1958-60/ jynfol@tkd;a0 owif;pm wm0efcH t,f'Dwm tjzpf aqmifGufcJhonf?1959-64/ pme,fZif; aumifpD twGif;a&;rSL; tjzpf wm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhonf?1960-69/ a=u;rkH owif;pmwGif tr_aqmif t,f'Dwm tjzpf jyefvnf wm0ef,lcJhonf?1962-64/ jrefrmEdkifiH owif;pmq&m toif; twGif;a&;rSL; tjzpf aqmifGufcJhonf?1969/ atmufwkdbmrS 1978 xd rEWav;+rdKxkwf [Hom0wDowif;pm t,f'DwmcsKyf tjzpf wm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhonf?1972/ ajcwGifpum; vufjzm;uAsm rsufESmZmwfvrf; (jrefrm Zmwfobif Oa&myc&D;) pmtkyf xkwfa0cJhonf?1977-78/ jrefrmpmay v_yf&Sm;r_Y ta&;ygaom rEWav;+rdKrS [Hom0wD pae pmay0kdif;uk d OD;aqmif usif;ycJh+yD; pmwrf;

zwfyGJrsm; jyKvkyfay;cJhonf? xkdpmwrf;rsm;udk pmtkyf tjzpfvnf; dkufESdyf xkwfa0cJhonf?1978/ jrefrmEdkifiH pmayvkyfom;tzGJwGif A[dkpnf;Hk;a&; aumfrwD0if tjzpfvnf;aumif;/ rEWav;wkdif; taxGaxG

aG;aumufyGJ usif;ya&; aumfr&Sif OuU tjzpfvnf;aumif; wm0ef,lcJhonf?1988/ jrefrmEdkifiHqkdif&m pme,fZif;or*~wGif 'k-OuU tjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf?1988-89/ trsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJcsKyf pwif wnfaxmif&mwGif yg0ifcJhol jzpf+yD;/ A[kd tvkyftr_aqmif aumfrwD/

twGif;a&;rSL; tjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf?1989-2008/ (1989 ckESpf/ Zlvkdif 4 &ufae@rS 2008 ckESpf/ pufwifbm 23 &ufae@xd) ppftpdk;&. axmifoGif;

tusOf;csxm;jcif;udk cH&onf?OD;0if;wif tusOf;axmifusaepOf twGif;/ 2001 ckESpfwGif/ ,leufpudk tzGJ}uD;u ,leufpud k/ *GDvm&frdkumEdk urBmh

pme,fZif; vGwfvyfcGifhqk (UNESCO - Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Award) csD;jrifhcJh+yD;/ urBmh owif;pmrsm;toif;}uD; (World Association of Newspapers - WAN)rS vGwfvyfr_ a$uavmifqk (Golden Pen of Freedom Award)qkudk om,m0wD prf;prf;EGJ ESifhtwl yl;wGJ csD;jrifhcJhonf?

2006/ 'DZifbmwGif e,fpnf;rjcm; owif;axmufrsm; tzGJ (Reporters Without Border - RSF) rS

pme,fZif;orm;qk (Journalist Prize) udk csD;jrifhcJhonf?2008/ atmufwkdbmwGif *smreDEdkifiH/ vdkufyZpf+rdKrS vdkufyZpf rD'D,m tzGJu Prize for the Freedom and Futureof the Media award vdk@ ac:wJh 'DvGwfvyfwJh owif; rD'D,mqkudk csD;jrifhcJhonf?

q&m OD;0if;wifonf pmay/ yef;csD/ obif/ *Dw ponfwkd@ESifh ywfoufonfh aqmif;yg;/ pmwrf;ESifh a0zef tuJjzwfcsufrsm;ukd ay:opf trnfjzifh a&;om;cJh+yD;/ armif0efZif;/ ay:opf/ jynfpdk;/ 0if;wif/ ykn/ 0if;aqG/ okawoD/ t,f'DwmwOD; ponfhuavmif trnfcJGrsm;jzifhvnf; pmrsm; a&;om;cJhonf?

uGd/ Ow&tvif; ponfhbmomjyef pmtkyfrsm;/ uGefjrLepfEdkifiHrsm;odk @ c&D;oGm; rSwfwrf; pmayjzpfwJh urBmeDwGifw'*F ESifh yef;csDta=umif; tvS &SmyHkawmf ponfh pmtkyfrsm;udkvnf; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonf?

2008 ckESpfwGif rdk;rcrD'D,mu OD;0if;wifESifh pme,fZif;aqmif;yg;rsm; pmtkyf ESif h 2010/ rwfwGif 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH owif;Xmeu OD;0if;wif. bmvJ[Jh vli&J axmifwGif;jzwfoef;r_ pmtkyfwdk@ xkwfa0cJhonf?

OD;0if;wifonf tdrfaxmif rjyK/ vlysKd}uD; tjzpf aexdkifaeol wOD; jzpfonf? - -


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rd;rc rD'D,mu xkwfa0cJhonfh pmtkyfESih rSwwrf;rsm; pm&i;1) rdk;rc a&'D,dk wifrdk;eJ 12 v&moD cHpm;r_rsm;/ toHoGif; tifwmAsL; pkpnf;r_rsm;/ 20042) rdk;rc a&'D,d k 2004 ckESpf/ tywfpOf tpDtpOfrsm; toHzdkifaygif;csKyf/ 20053) Zm*em oD;av;oD;eJ aq;a&mifpkHt+idrfh - 'DAD'D kyfoHacG/ 20064) rdk;rc rD'D,m - vpOfowif;v$mrsm; 2006 aygif;csKyf - yD'Dtufzf pD'D/ 20075) Zm*em - 1990 o}uFef oHcsyfrsm; - pD'D kyfoHacG/ 20076) 2007 oHCmhoydwf ta&;awmfykH "mwfykHrSwfwrf;rsm; - yD'Dtufzf pD'D/ 20077) 2007 oHCmhoydwf ta&;awmfykH trSwfw& aw;oDcsif;/ uAsm rSwfwrf;rsm; - 'DAD'D kyfoHacG/ 20078) uAsmq&m}uD; OD;wifrdk; uG,fvGefjcif; (1) v jynfh/ zvfrD;tdrfodk tvGrf;pm pmpkrsm; - pmtkyf/ 20079) uAsmq&m}uD; OD;wifrdk; uG,fvGefjcif; (6) v jynfh/ pmayaqG;aEG;yGJ txdrf;trSwf - pmtkyf/ 200710)rdk;rc rD'D,m - a=u;rkH OD;aomif; (atmifAv) uG,fvGefjcif;/ trSwfw& pmpkrsm; - pmtkyf/ 200811)oD;av;oD;eJ aq;a&mifpkH t+idrfh/ uefawmf}uD; ar#mfpifu|ef;yGJ 2007 - 'DAD'D kyfoHacG/ 200812)rdk;rc rD'D,m - a':atmifqef;pk=unf (63) ESpfajrmufarG;aeyGJ a':rmrmat; *k%fytpDtpOf - 'DAD'D

kyfoHacG/ 200813)rdk;rc rD'D,m - [Hom0wD OD;0if;wifESifh pme,fZif;aqmif;yg;rsm; - pmtkyf/ 200814)jrefrmwdktwGuf tar&duef t*Fvdyf pum;ajym avhusifhcef; toHxGuftpDtpOf - toHpD'D/ 200915)wm&mrif;a0 uG,fvGefjcif; trSwfw&pmpkrsm; - atmif'if pkpnf;onf/ 200916)qefz&efppPudk ab;{&d,m 2009 ckESpf/ pmaya[majymyJG kyfoHrSwfwrf;/ 'DAD'D kyfoHacG/ 200917)t,fvfat - 2009 ckESpf/ pmaya[majymyGJ kyfoHrSwfwrf;/ 'DAD'D kyfoHacG / 200918)wifrdk; - jrefrmb0/ jrefrmh0ef;usifeJ@ jrefrmhuAsm/ tD;bGwf/ 201019)uAsmq&m atmifa0; - ta&;awmfykH &ifckefolrsm;/ tm&ftufzfat a&'D,dk aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;r_ -

tD;bGwf/ 2010

,ck20)rdk;rc - twdkuftcHacgif;aqmif [Hom0wD OD;0if;wifeJ@ ar;cGef;rsm;/ pmtkyf/ 2010

Interviews With U Win Tin by Moemaka Final

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