Volume 3 of 3 "Energy to the 21st Century" PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONV: ENGINEERING CONFERENCE SION Seattle, Washington August 18-22,1980 UNIVERSiTATSBIBLIOTHEK HANNOVER TECHNISCHE INPORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK Published by: The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics in cooperation with the IECEC Steering Committee
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INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONV - GBV · 809022 —ComputerSimulation of Solar PanelVoltage Regulation, Markland 1 Gates, William J Muldoon, HughesAnciaft Company 106 809023 — Statistical
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Volume 3 of3
"Energy tothe 21stCentury"
PROCEEDINGSOFTHE
INTERSOCIETY
ENERGY CONV:
ENGINEERINGCONFERENCE
SION
Seattle,Washington
August 18-22,1980 UNIVERSiTATSBIBLIOTHEKHANNOVER
TECHNISCHEINPORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK
Published by:The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
in cooperation with the IECEC Steering Committee
Table of Contents
Advanced Concepts809025 — Photocell Heat Engine Solar Power Sys¬
tems, Robert T. Taussig, Thinium S. Vaidyanathan,S. Hoverson, C. Bruzzone, Mathematical Sciences
Northwest, W. Christiansen, University oj Wash¬
ington 119
809028 — Measurements and Modeling of Energy
Exchanger Flow, William J. Thayer, 111, Thinium S.
Vaidyanathan, John F. Zumdieck, Mathematical
Sciences Northwest, Inc 2368
809029 — A New Method of Efficient Heat Transfer
and Storage at Very High Temperatures, David J.
Shaw, Adam P. Bruckner, Abraham Hertzbcrg.
University of Washington 125
809476 —The Falling Bead Dry Cooling Tower,
Reiner Decher, Univ. of Washington 133
809477 — Liquid Droplet Radiators for Heat Rejectionin Space, Arthur T. Mattick, Abraham Hertzberg.Univ. of Washington 143
Advanced Power Cycles for Fusion
809275 — Overview of High Efficiency Power Cyclesfor Fusion, Abraham Hertzberg, University oj
Washington 1406
809276 — Advanced Power Technology for Fusion
Reactors, Robert T. Taussiq, John F. Zumdieck,
Harvey J. Willenberg, Thinium S. Vaidyanathan,Mathematical Sciences Northwest, Inc., James R.
Powell, Brookhaven National Laboratory 1412
809277 — Blanket Options for High Efficiency Fusion
Power, John L. Usher, Otto W. Lazareth, John A.
Fillo, Fred L. Horn, James R. Powell, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, Robert Taussig, Mathematical
Sciences Northwest 1417
809278 — Direct Energy Conversion for Fusion Power,
George H. Miley, University of Illinois 1423
Aerospace Power: Aircraft Electrical
Power Systems I
809079 —A Jet Engine Integrated Generator, Eike
Richter, Thomas W. Neumann, General Electric
Company 415
809080 — Integrated Control Techniques for Advanced
Aircraft Electrical Power Systems, Duane G. Fox,
United States Air Force 419
809081 —Power System Design for an All Electric
Airplane, Eldon T. Reiquam, Boeing Military Air¬
plane Co 425
Aerospace Power: Aircraft Electrical
Power Systems II
809082 — Application of a Microprocessor for Aircraft
Electrical Generator Control and Protection, Patrick
J, Leong, Ishaque S. Mehdi, Teddy R. Thomas,
Boeing Military Airplane Co 431
809083 — High Power Density Superconducting Gen¬
erator, Bruce B. Gamble, Thomas A. Keim, General
Electric Company 436
809084 — Modular SCR Assemblies iii VSCF Systems,
John W. Butler, Dr. Homer H. Glascock, Raymond
F. Dyer, General Electric Company 443
Aerospace Power: Aircraft, Missile,& Launch Facility Batteries I
809432 — Sealed Lead Acid Batteries for Aircraft
Applications, Ronald O, Hammel, Gates EnergyProducts, Inc 2139
809433 — Nickel-Zinc Batteries for Aircraft and Aer¬
ospace Applications, Robert A. Brown, Eagle-PicherIndustries, James S. Cloyd, Air Force WrightAeronautical Lab 2144
809434 — New Separator Material for Ni-Cd Aircraft
Batteries, John J, Lander, Air Force Wright Aero¬
nautical Laboratories 2149
809435 — Aircraft Nickel-Cadmium Battery Chargersand Fault Warning Systems, Keith L. Senderak.
Naval Weapons Support Center, R. L. Langley,NavalAir Test Center 2153
Aerospace Power: Aircraft, Missile,& Launch Facility Batteries II
809436 — High Performance Silver-Zinc Reserve Bat¬
tery for Missile Applications, Carroll G. Wheat,
Timothy N. Oster, Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. ...2164
809437 - Development of Thionyl Chloride Batteries
for Missile Applications, Robert L. Higgins, L. Rex
Erisman, Eagle - Picher Ind., Richard A. Marsh,
Wright Patterson AFB 2168
809439 — Performance Characteristics of the Min-
uteman Lithium Power Source, Franz Goebel,
Robert C. McDonald, GTE - Syhania, Nicola
Marincic, Battety Engineering 2173
809440 — Hybrid Lithium/Nickel-Zinc Large Missile
Ground Power Source, Earl W. McDonald.
Honeywell Power Sources Center, Martin G. Klein,
Anthony J. Leo, Energy Research Corporation ....2176
Aerospace Power: High VoltageTechnology
809146 —A Six Kilowatt Transformer-Coupled Con¬
verter for Space Shuttle Solar Power Systems,
Michael C. Glass, Lockheed Missiles & Space Co. 767
809149 —Environmental Effects of Particulate Debris
on Spacecraft Systems, Nazih N. Youssef. William
G. Dunbar, Boeing Aerospace Co 773
Aerospace Power: NiCd
Space Batteries I
809318 — Heat Dissipation and Instantaneous Charge
Efficiency in Sealed Nickel-Cadmium Cells, Willard
809181 — Sensitivity Analysis of the Value of a Solar
Driven Chemical Heat Pump System, W. Roger L.
Thomas, Exxon 921
809182 —Development Status and Utility of the
Sulfuric Acid Chemical Heat Pump/Chemical En¬
ergy Storage System, E. Charles Clark, Dale K.
Carlson, Rocket Research Company 926
809183 — Engineering Prototype Studies on (he
CaCI2-CH + H Chemical Heat Pump for Soler Air
Conditioning, Heating, and Storage, Peter O'D.
Offenhartz, David Schwartz, Robert E. Malsberger,Theodore V. Rye, EIC Corp 932
809427 — A Thermodynamic Analysis of a Metal
Hydride Heat Pump, Harvey 1. Abelson, Argonne
National Laboratory, Jeffrey Horowitz, Dept. of
Energv 936
Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Systems809353 — Design Considerations for a Near-Term
Hybrid Vehicle, Robert Schwarz, South Coast
Technology, Inc 1760
Electric Vehicle Components809415 —Electric Vehicle Traction Motors - The
Development of an Advanced Motor Concept, Peter
Campbell, Univ. ofSouthern California 2057
809416 — A New Controller for Battery-Powered Elec¬
tric Vehicles, Charles A. Belsterling, John Stone,
Franklin Research Center 2062
809417 — An SCR Inverter for Electric Vehicles, T. S.
Latos, R. M. Ehrlich, T. M. Jahns, J. R. Mezera. D.
J. Bosack, D. M. Thimmesch, Gould Inc 2070
809418 — An Analysis of Aluminum-Air Battery Pro¬
pulsion Systems for Passenger Vehicles, John D.
Salisbury, Ervin Behrin, Lawrence Livermore Lab¬
oratoiy 2080
Energy Conservation in Buildings809293 — Energy Conservation Measures for Com¬
mercial Buildings Used in Life Cycle Cost Analysis,J. J. Deringer, Gilford, Deringer and Company ...
.2350
VIII
809294 —Life Cycle Cost Economics of Residential
Heating and Cooling Systems and the BuildingEnvelope, M. D. Levine, D. B. Goldstein, I. Turiel,
University of California, Berkeley 2356809295 — Microcomputers for Energy Conservation in
Homes and Other Small Buildings, Anthony S.
Hendrick, Brookhaven Nat'l. Lab 1496
809296 — Architectural Design for Energy Conserva¬
tion, Brian Shawcroft, Shawcroft-Tuylor, AIA 1502
Energy Conservation: District
Heating & Cooling I
809110 — Planning for Energy Conservation - The
Community Is the Key, Isiah Sewell, U.S. Depart¬ment of Energy, Kevin Croke, University ofIllinois
. 586809111 — Methods of Improving Limestone Utilization
in Fluidized-Bed Combustion, E. B. Smyk, W. M.
Swift, W. F. Podolski, K. M. Myles, ArgonneNational Laboratory, Irving Johnson, Aronne Na¬
tional Laboratory 591
809113 — A Financial Risk Analysis of a District
Heating Business Venture, Joel S. Greenberg. Econ.
Inc 600
809114 — Prospective Piping Materials for District
Heating Networks, Ishai Oliker, Burns and Roe, Inc. 609
809488 —A Fluidized Bed System for Glass Batch
Preheating, D. Pavlakis, R. Sakhuja, Thermo Elec¬
tron Corp 615
Energy Conservation: District
Heating & Cooling II
809177 — Municipal Solid Waste and District Heating:A Case Study, Peter F, Donnelly, Argonne National
Laboratoiy 900
809178 —Solar/Electric District Heating via CASES,
W. Richard Powell, Applied Physic Laboratoiy ....904
809179 —Industrial Waste Heat Utilization for Dis¬
trict Heating, Douglas D. Huxtable, Trans Energy
Systems, inc., Mitchell Olszewski, Oak Ridge Na¬
tional Laboratoiy 910
809487 — Thermal Analysis of Continuous Furnaces,
Hong-Yap Ling, Shi-chune Yao. Carnegie-MellonUniv., Robert R. McConnell, Institute t>t PaperChemistry 915
Fossil Fuels: Coal Gasification I
809120 —Direction and Scope of Coal Gasification at
the Department of Energy, C. Lowell Miller, U. S.
Department of Energy 630
809121 — Solar Coal Gasification, David W. Gregg, R.
W. Taylor, J. H. Campbell, W. R. Aiman, Lawrence
Livermore National Lab 633
809122 —Flash Pyrolysis and Gasification of Coal
Through Laser Heating, Willard H. Beattie, J. Al
Sullivan, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory 637
809123 —Fast Fluid Bed Coal Gasification in a
Process Development Unit, G. J. Snell, C. L. Chen,
Hydrocarbon Research, Inc 642
809125 —Historical Development of the U-GASH
Process at the IGT Pilot Plant, Manu K. Vora,
William A. Sandstrom, Amirali Rehmat, Institute of
gas technology 648
809126 —Coal Gasification at the University of Min¬
nesota's Duluth Campus Heating Plant, D. F. Bress,
R. J. Broeker, Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation .654
Fossil Fuels: Coal Gasification II
809186 —The HYGAS Process to Produce PipelineGas from Coal, Francis S. Lau, John Meek, Institute
of Gas Technology 946
809187 —The CS/R Advanced SNG Hydrogas-ification Process, Joseph Friedman, (Dr.) Daniel R.
Kahn, Rockwell International, Dan Rimmer,
Richard Matyas, Cities Service Research and Devel¬
opment Company 952
809188 — Status of Peat Biogasification Development,Michael G. Buivid, Donald L. Wise, Dynatech RIDCo., Arnold M. Rader, Minnesota Gas Co., MelvynJ. Kopstein, U.S. Dept. of Energy 959
809189 —Peat Char Gasification - Laboratory and
PDU-Scale Studies, Dharam V, Punwani, Sanford
A. Weil, Eugene J. Pyrcioch, Satyendm P. Nandi,
Institute of Gas Technology 964
809192 —Removal of Metals from Coal Ash, T.
Michael Gilliam, Ronald M. Canon, Oak RidgeNational Laboratoiy 970
809475 — Indirect Liquefaction via the Avco Coal
Gasification System, G. A. White, Ralph M. Parson
Co., D. B. Stickler. C. W. von Rosenberg. Jr.. R. E.
Gannon, Avco Everett Research Lab 978
Fossil Fuels: Coal Liquefaction I
809304 — Advanced Process Development in Coal
Liquefaction, Ronald H. Fischer, U.S. Dept. of
Energy 1539
809305 — Advanced Coal Liquefaction Processes Em¬
phasize Low Hydrogen Consumption, Harvey D.
Schindler, Morgan C. Sze, Raymond H. Long,Harold Unger, The Luminus Company 1543
809306 — Disposable Catalysts in the Solvent Refined
Coal Processes, R. P. Anderson, The Pittsburg &
Midway Coal Mining Co 1557
809307 — Approach (o Steady-State Solvent Compo¬sition in the SRC-I Coal Liquefaction Process,
Ronald W. Skinner, E. N. Givens, Air Products and
Chemicals, Inc 1562
809308 —Chem Systems' Liquid Phase Methanol
Process, Marshall E. Frank, Chem Systems Inc. ... 1567
809309 — Mobil Methanol-to-Gasoline Process, David
Liederman, Sergei Yurchak, James C. W. Kuo.
Wooyoong Lee, Mobil Research and Development
Corp 1573
809310 — Liquid Products from Peat Pyrolysis, Dennis
A. Duncan, Joseph Paganessi, IGT 1579
Fossil Fuels: Coal Liquefaction II
809368 — The Department of Energy's Major ProjectCoal Liquefaction Program, Larry M. Joseph, U. S.
Dept. of Energy 1808
809369 — Assessment of Current Research and Devel¬
opment in Support of the U.S. Coal Liquefaction
Demonstration Plants Program, B. R. Rodgers, M.
S. Edwards, C. H. Brown, P. K. Carlson, W. R.
Gambill, T, M. Gilliam, J. M. Holmes, R. P.
Krishnan, L. F. Parsly, Oak Ridge National Labo¬
ratory'812
ix
809370 — H-Coal Processing of Kentucky No. 11 Coal
and 1980 Status of H-Coal, Alfred G. Comolli, P.
Ganguli, Michael Merdinger, Hydrocarbon Re¬
search, Inc 1818
809371—Exxon Donor Solvent Coal LiquefactionProcess: Development Program Status, W. R.
Epperly, Karl W. Plumlee, D. T. Wade, Exxon Res.
&Engr. Co 1824
809372 — LC-Fining of Solvent Refined Coal - SRC-I
and Short Contact Time Coal Extracts, John D.
Potts, Kenneth E. Hastings, Richard S.
Chillingworth, Cities Service Company, Harold
Unger, C-E Lummus Company 1832
809373 — Heat Transfer in Slurry Preheaters for Coal
Liquefaction Plants, A. T. Talwalkar, Institute of
Gas Technology, Anil Ambegaonkar, Foster-Miller
Associates, Inc., Remon Dihu, Kiran Gandhi,
Institute of Gas Technology 1840
809374 — Reaction Modelling and Correlation for
Flash Hydropyrolysis of Lignite, Bharat L. Bhatt.
Peter T. Fallon, Meyer Steinberg, Brookhaven
National Laboratory 1847
Fossil Fuels: Fluidized Bed
Combustion I
809009 — A Mathematical Model for the Continuous
Combustion of Char Particles in a Fluidized Bed,
Satish C. Saxena, Argonne National Laboratory A.
Rehmat, Institute of Gas Technology 50
809010 —Selecting Fines Recycle Methods to Opti¬mize Fluid Bed Combustor Performance, William S.
Rickman, Dale E. Fields, W. L. Brimhall, Steven
F. Callahan, General Atomic Company 57
8090! 1 — Methods of Improving Limestone Utilization
in Fluidizcd-Bed Combustion, Eugene B, Smyk,William M. Swift, Walter F, Podolski, Kevin M.
Myles, Irving Johnson, Argonne National Labora¬
tory 62
809012 — Performance and Projections of the Elec¬
trostatic Precipitator in a Fluid Bed Environment,
Joel J. Mittleman, Pope, Evans & Robbins Inc., Jack
E. Dumbauld, Buell Envirotech Corporation 67
809013 — An Engineering Study on the Use of Regen¬erative Calcium Silicates Sorbent for AFB Power
Generation from High Sulfur Coal, Patrick J.
McGauley, Anthony S. Albanese, Brookhaven Na¬
tional Laboratory 72
809014 — Hydration of 'Spent' Limestone and Dolo¬
mite to Enhance Sulfation in Fluidizcd-Bed Com¬
bustion, John A. Shearer, Gregory W. Smith, David
S. Moulton, C. B. Turner, Kevin M. Myles, Irving
Johnson, Argonne National Laboratory 78
Fossil Fuels: Fluidized Bed
Combustion II
809061—Economic Performance Model of AFBC
Systems, John S. Gordon, TRW 321
809062 — Economic Analysis of Coal Burning Fluid¬
ized Bed Steam and By-Product Power Generation
Systems for Industrial Facilities, John E. Mesko,
Pope, Evans and Robbins Inc 330
809063 — Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler, L. D.
Fraley, L. N. Do, K. H. Hsiao, Pullman Kellogg Co. 337
809064 — Design and Operation of Fluidised Bed
Industrial Boilers and Hot Gas Producers, John
Highley, William G. Kaye, Robert C. Payne,
Douglas M. Willis, National Coal Board 343
809066 — Outlining Application of Coal/Oil Mixtures,
George T. Claypoole, David L. Kracun, Pope,Evans & Robbins Inc 347
Fossil Fuels: In-Situ Coal Gasification
809253 — Results from the Hoe Creek No. 3 Under¬
ground Coal Gasification Experiment, C. B.
Thorsness, R. W. Hill, R. J. Cena, W. R. Aiman, D.
R. Stephens, Lawrence Livermore Laboratoiy 1284
809254 — Theory of Reverse Combustion Along Fis¬
sures in Fuel Which Gasifies at Depth, Dwayne M.
Shearer, Richard C. Corlett, U of Washington 1293
809255 — A Successful Eastern In Situ Coal Gasi¬
fication Field Trial, Leo A. Schrider, James A.
Wasson, Department of Energy, Morgantown Energy
Technology Center 1298
809256 —A Water-Influx Model for UCG with
Spalling-Enhanced Drying, David W. Camp,William B. Krantz, University of Colorado, Robert
D. Gunn, University of Wyoming 1304
809257 — An Investigation of Simultaneous Heat and
Mass Transfer in Subbituminous Coal, Bryan A.
Kashiwa, Francis H. Harlow, Los Alamos ScientificLab 1311,
809258 — Characterization of a Potential Underground
Coal Gasification Site in the State of Washington,Lewis C. Bartel, Thomas L. Dobecki, Sandia
National Laboratories, Randolph Stone, Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory 1315
809259 — A Combined Fracture/Porous Media Model
for Contaminant Transport, H. E. Nuttall, A. Ray,The University of New Mexico 1321
809260 — Sorption of Moisture and Methane on
Fruitland Coal, Anthony Heller, Guy R. B. Elliott,
Univ. of Calif., Los Alamos National Lab., Lee F.
Brown, Univ. of Colorado 1327
Fossil Fuels: Oil Shale
809052 —Solar Retorting of Oil Shale, David W.
Gregg, John Z. Grens, Robert W. Taylor, William
R, Aiman, Lawrence Livermore National Lab 262
809053 — The Behavior of Flow Channels in Rubble
In-Situ Beds of Oil Shale, Terry R. Galloway,Lawrence Livermore Lab., Robert W. Lyczkowski,Institute of Gas Technology 268
809055 —In Situ Borehole Retorting of Oil Shale,
Craig E. Tyner, Sandia National Laboratories 278
809056 — Ultimate Tensile Strengths of Colorado and
Utah Oil Shales, Ken P. Chong, University of
Wyoming, John Ward Smith, Laramie Energy
Technology Centei; Eric S. Borgman, University of
Wyoming 285
809057 — The Kinetics Governing the Pyrolysis of
Michigan Oil Shale, R. W. Mickelson, M. Rostam-
Abadi, Wciyne State University 291
809058 — Retorting and Combustion Processes in
Surface Oil-Shale Retorts, Arthur E. Lewis, Robert
L. Braun, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory 297
809059 — Effect of Retorting Atmosphere on Com¬
pound Types Found in Various Shale Oils, John J.
Duvall, K. K, Mason, L. P. Jackson, Laramie
Energy Technology Center 305
809060 — Preliminary Assessment of Technologies for
the Development of Naval Oil Shale Reserve No. 1,
S. S. Sareen, TRW Energy Systems, L. St. Cyr, OR &
DC : 312
Fossil Fuels: Tar Sands/
Heavy Crude
809001 — Recent Activity in U.S. Tar Sand, Leland C.
Marchant, Laramie Energy Technology Center,
George J. Stosur, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Cecil Q.
Cupps, Registered Professional Engineer 1
809002 —Tar Sands and Heavy Oil Reservoir Eval¬
uation Using Geophysical Well Logs, Walter H.
Fertl, Dresser Industries, Inc 11
809004 — Fireflooding in the Bellevue Field, John M.
Garvey, William H. Pusch, Cities Service 20
809005—The CANMET Residuum Hydrocracking
Process, Michael A. Menzies, Thomas F. Scott,
Pelro-Canada, Jean M. Denis, Energy, Mines &
Resources, Canada 26
809006 — Natural Gas from Heavy Crude Oil, Robert
L. Whiting, Texas A&M University 33
809007 — Bituminous Sands of Utah, D. A. Preston,
Oklahoma Geologic Survey 39
809008 —Tar Sands and Heavy Oil in Oklahoma,
William E. Harrison, Oklahoma Geological Survey .45
Fuel Cells
809171— Development of Molten Carbonate Fuel
Cells for Power Generation, Kenneth W. Browall,
Farhad N. Mazandarany, General Electric Company". 870