Interprofessional Collaboration in Criminal Justice System Ercan BALCIOĞLU, University of Leicester Erkan PALA, Loughborough University Ali YILDIRIM, De Montfort University
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Interprofessional Collaboration in
Criminal Justice System
Ercan BALCIOĞLU,University of Leicester
Erkan PALA, Loughborough University
Ali YILDIRIM,
De Montfort University
Interprofessional Collaboration in Criminal Justice System
What is Interprofessional Collaboration Working (IPCW)?
Definition: Interprofessional Collaborative Practice (IPCP) occurs “When multiple health workers from different professional backgrounds work together with patients, families, carers and communities to deliver the highest quality care”. (World Health Organisation, 2010:55)
Sharing team identity Working closely together Integrated and independent manner to solve problems and deliver
services.
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IPCW in practice in health
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PATIENT
NURSE
DOCTOR
SURGEON
PSYCHOLOGIST
Why not in the criminal justice system? The criminal justice system is the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws.
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…. why not in the criminal justice systemHEALTH
Patient center (quick-effective-efficient)
Patient safety Patient involvement
(curriculum-practice)
Reflective learning of professional
CJS Case oriented (quick-
effective-efficient justice)
Victims’ and offenders’ right
Offender and victim involvement (curriculum-case solution)
Reflective learning of professionals
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The current criminal justice system model in England and Wales
CRIME CASE POLICESERVICE
CROWN PROSECUTION SERVICE
COURTSNATIONAL OFFENDER MANAGEMENT SERVICE
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The limitations of current criminal justice system
Between 2010/11, proven reoffending within a year was 26.9%
An average re-offenders committed 2.9 offences within a year
If guilty pleas are excluded, the conviction rate in the Magistrates' Court drop to only 60.7% and 30.5% in the Crown Court (Policy Exchange, 2012:30).
47% of adult prisoners are reconvicted within one year of release. For those serving sentences of less than 12 months this increases to 58%.
The expenditure on public order and safety increased from £21.1 billion in 1997 to just under £31.4 billion in 2008 (Garside, 2010).
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Interprofessional Collaborative model for the criminal justice system
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CRIME
CASE
POLICE
PROSECUTOR
NATIONAL OFFENDER
MANAGEMENT SERVICE
COURT
INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLOBRATION BOARD(ICB) (INTER-INSTITUTION LEVEL)
The aim of the ICB is to maintain an effective, efficient and reliable justice system through team working by: Overseeing the functionality of the justice system (process)
Delivering procedural justice Acting on complaints raised from crime-orientated interprofessional collaboration teams (discussed later)
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INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLOBRATION BOARD(ICB) (INTER-INSTITUTION LEVEL)
ICB
POLICE
CPS
NOMS
COURTS
VICTIMSERVICE
OFFENDERRIGHTS GROUP
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Crime-oriented Interprofessional CollaborationTeam (through hearings)
The aim of crime-oriented interprofessional collaboration team is to
Conclude individual cases in a reliable and fast fashion
Reduce traumatic experiences of victims (restorative justice)
Reduce financial costs Allow each agency to have a say about the case and the offender before trial
Improve public trust in justice Reflective learning (learn from and with eachother)
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Crime-oriented Interprofessional Collaboration Teams
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Crime
case
POLICE
Prosecutor
NOMS
COURTS
VICTIM/REPRESENTATIV
E
OFFENDER/REPRESENTATIV
E
Recommendations
Criminal Justice System Collaboration Board
Crime-oriented interprofessional collaboration teams (through hearings)
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Thank you for listening
Questions …
[email protected]@[email protected]
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