2/27/2016 1 INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY AN INSIGHT FOR BUSINESS INTEGRATION 2/27/2016 IPFW COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTER SCIENCE 1 By Olubusayo Richard Adeyemo Supervised by Prof. Paul I. Lin Executive Summary The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new technology trend that is: Rapidly re-shaping the world as we know need Considered as the future Internet Expected to improve efficiency and lower cost Form of internetworking communication system Expected to bring new market opportunity 2/27/2016 IPFW COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTER SCIENCE 2 Three major considerations are made: IoT Technology overview Market Size and potential business opportunities Business Integration methods
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2/27/2016
1
INTERNET OF THINGS
TECHNOLOGY
AN INSIGHT FOR BUSINESS INTEGRATION
2/27/2016IPFW COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
1
By
Olubusayo Richard Adeyemo
Supervised by
Prof. Paul I. Lin
Executive Summary
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new technology trend that is:
Rapidly re-shaping the world as we know need
Considered as the future Internet
Expected to improve efficiency and lower cost
Form of internetworking communication system
Expected to bring new market opportunity
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Three major considerations are made:
IoT Technology overview
Market Size and potential business opportunities
Business Integration methods
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Executive Summary cont.
This project dissimilate the technology of Internet of Things by
exploring:
Its enabling technology
Its market value
Its Use cases
Its SWOT Analysis
Its available business model
Its Adoption and monetization challenges
And proposed :
A business integration approach model
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Contents
Introduction
Literature review
IoT Technology overview
Market Deployment
Recommendation and conclusion
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Introduction
Background
Foundation laid by ITU (1997)- 7th series of ITU Internet Report
“Challenges to the Network”
MIT auto-ID lab- First mention by Kevin Ashton (1999) RFID
Journal- Linked RFID to the Internet
The basic principle of IoT was stated in his journal where he
mentioned “THINGS” with ability to gather “DATA” autonomously
and “DATA INTERPRETATION” to give more accurate insight
He also mention RFID and Sensors for data collection
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Basic Uses and Benefits IoT uses
Home uses: Real time energy usage, safety and security monitoring
Automotive Industry: Proactive Servicing for Automobiles
Retail: Intelligent Vending Machines
Energy: Smarter Distribution of energy
Healthcare: Better diagnosis and treatment through Intelligent
Device
Logistic: Tracking products, real-time monitoring of product
condition
Benefits
Cost savings
Improved asset utilization
Efficient processes
Real-time monitoring
Improved productivity
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Major Technology consideration
Sensor Technology
o Actuators (Physical attribute to digital signal)
oWireless sensor technology (eg microwave, Infra red)
oWireless communication technology
• Bluetooth (Low energy preferred)
• Near Field Communication (NFC)
• ZigBee
• Wi-Fi
Location Awareness
o Global Positioning System (GPS)
Wide Area connectivity
o GSM, GPRS, Edge, 3G, 4G LTE, 5G 2/27/2016
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waspmote and plug&senseSource: [2] LINKhttp://www.libelium.com/libelium-sensors-connect-with-cloud-platforms-axeda-esri-thingworx-for-the-internet-of-things/
Major Characteristics of an IoT
enabled devices
Ability to represent itself digitally and uniquely
o Tagging an object with a barcode
o RFID tag
o Bluetooth tag, Infra-red tag, ZigBee tag, NFC
o Internet Protocol (IPv6) (unique network representation)
Ability to capture data through sensors
Ability to process sensor data locally or via Cloud platform
Ability to be monitored and/or controlled from anywhere
Ability to communicate through Internet Network infrastructure (WSN – through a gateway or WAN – IPv6 capable)
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Connected Devices: Cisco estimates 50B connection by 2020 [3] http://share.cisco.com/internet-of-things.html
MIT Business review estimates approximately 26 billion objects will be
linked together in the internet
Source: MIT technology reviewhttp://www.siemens.com/innovation/en/home/pictures-of-the-future/digitalization-and-software/internet-of-things-facts-and-forecasts.html
IoT TodayStill in its early stage –Two solutions available
• HTTP-based and proprietary solutions (Present)
• Internet Engineering Task Fund (IETF)-based solutions (new/future)
Characterized By :
A multitude of co-existing and competing products and platforms
Various standardized and proprietary communication protocols
A barely compatible solutions
High prices of solutions and lack of interoperability between vendors
Present day tags: Tags are electronic chips or code which uniquely identifies a device and make their presence known through communications (active or passive)
A Near Field Communication Tag (NFC) (Active)
Quick Response code (QR code)(Passive)
A Bluetooth Low Energy Tag (BLE) (Active)
RFID Tag LINK TO DIAGRAM
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IoT Connectivity
Device configuration–Two solutions available
• Direct connectivity: IP enabled devices
• Indirect Connectivity: Connect via a gateway device
Link to diagram
• Other connectivity ( form of Indirect – e.g google watch)
o Use of Smart phone as gateway device
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IoT Classification Based on different criteria
o Network scale
• Internet of Nano-things
• Internet of Wi-Fi based things
• Internet of things for smart society
• Global scale based Internet of things
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IoT Classification
Taxonomies
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Dimension Characteristic
Mobility Moveable vs Fix
Size From tiny microchip to large vessels
Complexity Dumb vs Smart
Dispersion Concentrated Vs Dispersed
Power Supply Externally powered to autonomous
Placement Attached Vs Embedded
Connectivity Patterns Sporadic Vs Continuous, Narrow Vs Broadband
Life status Non-animate Vs Animate
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Driver for IoT
Main driver - “add value” to product and services
o Increased revenues
o Decreased cost
Expected $613 billion of additional profits annually due to the
connection of devices to the Internet (Computers/mobile devices)-
50% of Internet potential (took 15years)
Expected $14.4 trillion with IoT adoption over next decade
o http://sitic.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Internet-of-Things-A-Study-in-
Hype-Reality-Disruption-and-Growth.pdf
o http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoE_Economy.pdf
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Enabling and Synergistic Technology
Enabling Technologies: It builds up the foundation of IoT
Synergistic Technologies: Play supporting roles in the
operation of IoT
Enabling technologies can be grouped into 5 categories:
Technologies that enable “things:
• To be uniquely identified: RFID tag or IPv6
• To acquire contextual information: Wireless Sensors or transducers
• To process contextual information: Smart technologies
• To communicate contextual information: Wi-Fi capability
• To improve security and privacy: Encryption and authentication
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2. (2015). Urban Resilience in the Smart City: River Flood and Forest Fire Early Detection | Libelium. Available: http://www.libelium.com/smart-city-urban-resilience-smart-environment/
3. (2011, 1/24/2015). The Internet of Things -Visualizations. Available: http://share.cisco.com/internet-of-things.html
4. J. Morrish. (2013). The Connected Life-25 Billion connections by 2020. Available: http://www.gsma.com/connectedliving/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/JimMorrish_GSMA-Connected-Life-20130624-v4.pdf
5. Taso. (2014). SRI Consulting Business Intelligence – The Internet of Things Roadmap. Available: http://trumpiot.com/2014/03/14/sri-consulting-business-intelligence-the-internet-of-things-roadmap/
6. D. Evans. (2012). The Internet of Everything: How more relevent and Valuable connections will change the world. Available: https://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoE.pdf
7. P. F. Ovidiu Vermesan, Ed., Internet of Things- From Research and Innovation to Market deployment. The Rivers Publishers series, 2014, p.^pp. Pages.
8. I. Ishaq, D. Carels, G. Teklemariam, J. Hoebeke, F. Abeele, E. Poorter, et al. (2013, 2). IETF Standardization in the Field of the Internet of Things (IoT): A Survey [Review]. Available: http://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/2/2/235
9. Santhosh, A. (2014). "Cognizant White paper Research- Reaping the Benefits of the Internet of Things." from http://www.cognizant.com/InsightsWhitepapers/Reaping-the-Benefits-of-the-Internet-of-Things.pdf. January 2013.
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QUESTIONS????
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THANK YOU
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Waspmote and Plug&Sense nodes
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BACK
Introduction
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WAN connectivity
SENSOR GATEWAY
Standard Wi-Fi Router
Cloud Services
WAN Access
ZigBee/Bluetooth nodes
Wi-Fi enabled nodes
Return
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IoT Tags
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NFC tag Barcode Bluetooth tag
(d) RFID tag
BACK
Big Data in IoT
Source: Machina Research2/27/2016
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