Internet of things

INTERNET OF THINGS..Name: BACHU SWARADEEP

Email id: [email protected]

Twitter id: @bswaradeep

University: J.B.I.E.T

Year: 4-2

Branch: CSE

VARIOUS INTERNET OF THINGS AT PRESENT..

DEFINITION

• Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future Internet and could be defined

as a dynamic global network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on

standard and interoperable communication protocols where physical and virtual

‘things’ have identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and use intelligent

interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated into the information network. In the IoT,

‘things’ are expected to become active participants in business, information and

social processes where they are enabled to interact and communicate among

themselves and with the environment by exchanging data and information ‘sensed’

about the environment, while reacting autonomously to the ‘real/physical world’

events and influencing it by running processes that trigger actions and create

services with or without direct human intervention.

FEATURES

• Univocally identifiable and addressable objects

• Artificial Intelligence

• Architecture

• Geo-Localization

• Size Considerations

TECHNOLOGIES

• RFID

• WiFi IEEE 802.11

• Barcode e QR Code

• ZigBee IEEE 802.15.4

• Sensors and smartphones

TRENDS

WiFi

Barcode e QR Code

Sensors and smartphones

Google Traffic

Transport and Logistics

WI-FI

• Widely used both in indoor and outdoor environments

• Low cost

• Highly interoperable

• Maybe not a good solution in some special conditions

BARCODE E QR CODE

• Low cost

• No technological difficulties

• Several devices can read a

barcode

• Starting point for more complex

systems

• Example: price comparison

SENSORS AND SMARTPHONES

In the near future almost everybody will probably have a smartphone

A smartphone isn't just a mobile phone that has access to the

Internet

The iPhone has a lot of different types of sensors

GOOGLE TRAFFIC

Not exactly a IoT application

Example of an application for

everyday usage.

Click on the globe to start

Bussiness trend

Emerging technologies

Growing IoT Services and Application

MY INTEREST AREA SO FAR..

INSTANCE ABOUT MARKET GROWTH

• “According to a study conducted by Frost & Sullivan in 2011, the global RFID market of $3 billion to $4 billion (in 2009) will grow by twelve percent per year through 2016 and reach a volume of approximately $6.5 billion to almost $9 billion.”

• 80 percent of all households in the European Union are expected to have intelligent power meters by 2020.

• A building’s energy management can then be monitored and administered remotely via a smartphone or a PC. Market experts predict that this global market, which represented $5.3 billion in 2010.

• In February 2012 the Chinese government therefore decided to set up a fund of approximately $775 million to support this field in the next five years. It will grow to $11 billion by 2015.

SMART PRODUCT SALES

TECHNOLOGY VARITIONS

BUT HOW I CAN INNOVATE ??

I CAN INNOVATE BY SECURITY, PRIVACY AND TRUST

• The Internet of Things presents security-related challenges that are

identified in the IERC 2010 Strategic Research and Innovation Roadmap.

While there are a number of specific security, privacy and trust challenges in

the IoT, they all share a number of transverse non-functional requirements:

• Lightweight and symmetric solutions, Support for resource constrained

devices

• Scalable to billions of devices/transactions Solutions will need to address

federation/administrative co-operation • Heterogeneity and multiplicity of

devices and platforms

• Intuitively usable solutions, seamlessly integrated into the real world

SECURITY FOR IOT

• IoT applications use sensors and actuators embedded in the environment

and they collect large volumes of data on room temperatures, humidity,

andlighting to optimize energy consumption and avoid operational failures

that have a real impact on the environment.

• General attack detection and recovery/ resilience to cope with IoT-specific

threats, such as compromised nodes, malicious code hacking attacks.

• The IoT needs to handle virtually all modes of operation by itself without

relying on human control. New techniques and approaches e.g. from

machine learning, are required to lead to a self-managed IoT.

TRUST FOR IOT

• The development of trust frameworks that address this requirement will

require advances in areas such as:

• Lightweight Public Key Infrastructures (PKI) as a basis for trust

management. Advances are expected in hierarchical and cross certification

concepts to enable solutions to address the scalability requirements.

• Quality of Information is a requirement for many IoT-based systems where

metadata can be used to provide an assessment of the reliability of IoT

data.

• Assurance methods for trusted platforms including hardware, software,

protocols, etc.

PRIVACY FOR IOT

• Cryptographic techniques that enable protected data to be stored processed

and shared, without the information content being accessible to other

parties. Technologies such as homomorphic and searchable encryption are

potential candidates for developing such approaches.

• Techniques to support Privacy by Design concepts, including data

minimization, identification, authentication and anonymity.

• Fine-grain and self-configuring access control mechanism emulating the

real world.

INNOVATING THE POMEGRANATE PHONE

• The Pomegranate is a mobile phone created as a marketing campaign on behalf of the Government of Nova Scotia. The website advertising the product has comical features such as a harmonica, and a coffee maker, features seen in fully or partially later phones such as a video projector, live voice translator, and shaving razor, among many other standard features

WHAT I AM GOING TO DO IF I INTENDED TO WORK ON IOT

As Internet of Things covers a huge scope of industries and applications. I would like to take a look at some of the technologies that are driving the topic, from popular communication options to the different software and data brokerage platforms managing the data exhaust from these systems as below:

• Communication

• Backbone

• Hardware

• Protocols

• Software

• Data Brokers / Cloud Platforms

• Machine Learning

THANK YOU..

That’s it from me, I am glad to have this wonderful opportunity to give you a

presentation on Iot.