Internet Marketing

DR. G.R.DAMODARAN COLLEGE OF SCIENCE COIMBATORE 641 014GRD SCHOOL OF COMMERCE AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

Degree: II B.COM (E.COM) )2009-20012Fourth Semester

Core: INTERNET MARKETING – 404 BMultiple choice questions

1.Modern marketing is _________.a. price oriented.b. product oriented.c.. consumer oriented.d. profit oriented.Answer: C2. Marketing utility consists of __________.a. price.b. place, price.c. product, place, price and profit.d. Price, place, promotion and product.Answer: D3. A place for buying and selling activities is called _________.a. market.b. marketing.c. Market research.d. market information.Answer: A4. The exchange value of a good/ service in terms of money is ________.a. price.b. product.c. buying.d. selling.Answer: A5. Selling the same product at different prices is known as ______________a. price lining.b. dual pricing.c. geographical pricing.d. monopoly pricing.Answer: B6. The words used to convey the advertisement idea is _______.a. advertisement.b. advertisement Research.c. advertisement copy.d. advertisement budget.Answer: C7. Advertisement promotes ____________.a. purchases.b. production.

c. sales.d. price.Answer: C8. Agricultural products are ____________.a. perishable.b. highly priced.c. low quality products.d. heterogeneous goods.Answer: D9. The social aspect of marketing is to ensure _________.a. price.b. demand.c. low price with high quality.d. service goods.Answer: C10. ________ is a process by which a product is branded.a. Brand.b. Branding.C. Packaging.d. Pricing.Answer: B11. The main principle of cooperative marketing is _________.a. more profit.b. increased production.c. normal profit with service.d. low price.Answer: C12. Facilities for sale and purchase of agricultural products are available in _________.a. commodity exchange.b. regulated market.c. stock exchange.d. unregulated market.Answer: B13 . ______ is a part of the product, which carries verbal information about the product.a. Label.b. Price.c. Product.d. Bill.Answer: A14 .Which one of the following statements is correct?a. Selling includes marketing.b. Marketing includes selling.c. Selling and marketing are the same.d. Marketing not including in business.Answer: B

15 .The type of sales presentation approach that requires good listening and problemsolving skills is the _______a. canned approach.b. formula approach.c. need-satisfaction approach.d. critical-thinking approachAnswer: D16. When a company enters a new product category for which its current brand names arenot appropriate, it will likely follow which of the following brand strategies?a. Product extensions.b. Line extensions.c. Brand extensions.d. New brands.Answer: D17. __________ consists of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers on the basisof needs, characteristics, or behavior who might require separate products.a. Product differentiation.b. Market segmentation.c. Market targeting.d. Market positioning.Answer: B18. A ________ is a good offered either free or at low cost as an incentive to buy aproduct.a. patronage reward.b. coupon.c. price pack.d. premium.Answer: D19. Market segmentation is _________.a. dividing.b. targeting.c. positioning.d. differentiation.Answer: A20. Fixing a high price for a new product will be called as _________.a. price skimming.b. price segmentation.c. dual pricing.d. customary pricing.Answer: A21. Marketing research is concerned with __________.a.. anticipation of production.b. supply position.c. financial problems.d. solution to specific problems of marketing.Answer: D

22. Brand loyalty refers to product _______________.a. identification.b. recognition.c. preference.d. insistence.Answer: D23. Name/ Term/ symbol/ design etc used to identify the goods is ___________.a. brand.b. branding.c. trade mark.d. trade name.Answer: A24. Pricing based on area is called as ____________.a. domestic pricing.b. geographical pricing.c. skimming pricing.d. cost plus pricing.Answer: B25. Middlemen will increase the _______________.a. price of the product.b. quality of the product.c. profit of the product.d. time and place utility of the product.Answer: D26. Sales management deals with __________.a. sales.b. product.c. profit.d. market.Answer: D27. The behaviour exhibited by people in the course of purchasing is _________.a. seller behaviour.b. consumer behaviour.c. government behaviour.d. purchase behaviour.Answer: B28. The process of subdividing total markets into several sub market is __________.a. market fluctuations.b. market positioning.c. market segmentation.d. market penetration.Answer: C29. Mercatus means ______________.a. buying.b. to sell.c. to assemble.

d. to trade.Answer: D30. perfect market means _________.a. prices are not uniform.b. product are not identical.c. free entry and exit into market.d. lack of communication.Answer: C31. when advertising is reached to the residential place of the people its called _______.a. promotional advertising.b. outdoor advertising.c. indoor advertising.d. direct advertising.Answer: C32. ………… is an element of buying.a. financing.b. assembling.c. Risk bearing.d. customer services.Answer: B33. An advertisement copy must have ______ .a. Description.b. Narration.c. Exposition.d. Report.Answer: A34. sales promotion tool includes _________.a. Appeals.b. Coupons.c. vertical marketing.d. price.Answer: B35. Standardization includes ________.a. estimating demandb. locating sources of supplyc. gradingd. product line.Answer: C36. The middlemen who do not take any title to goods ________.a. retailer.b. wholesaler.c. agent.d. commission houses.Answer: C37. when a manufacture seller the same product two or more prices, it is called ____.a. customary pricing.

b. Dual Pricing.c. Mark up Pricing.d. sealed Pricing.Answer: B38. The prime object of marketing is _________.a. profit.b. service.c. sales.d. consumer satisfaction.Answer: D39.Markets are created by________ .a. nature.b. economic force.c. business men.d. product.Answer: B40. Consumer purchasing power is determinate by ________.a. salary.b. disposable income.c. total income.d. price.Answer: B41. A group of products that are closely related called _________.a. product Mix.b. product line.c. product items.d. product diversification.Answer: B42. Price and competition is increasingly servers in ______.a. decline stage.b. growth stage.c. maturity stage.d. introduction stage.Answer: B43. Identify the one which is demand based pricing______a. target pricing.b. mark up pricing.c. marginal pricing.d. skimming pricing.Answer: B44. The main aim of regulated markets is ____.a. eliminate the middle man.b. to earn more profit.c. increase the sales.d. avoid distribution cost.Answer: A

45. Sound marketing of a product is depended upon ____.a. good product.b. better prices.c. consumer.d. proper distribution.Answer: C46. Identify the one which comes under service marketing ______.a. insurance.b. motor cars.c. refrigerators.d. television.Answer: A47. Agmark standardization is given to ______ .a. industrial goods.b. agricultural goods.c. imported goods.d. consumer goods.Answer: B48. Zero level channel of distribution is also called as ______.a. direct marketing.b. multilevel marketing.c. two level marketing.d. micro level marketing.Answer: A49. Product mix is the set of all product _________.a. lines and items.b. lines.c. items.d. width.Answer: A.50. Marketing begins and end with _________.a. consumer.b. transport.c. price.d. productAnswer: A51. __________ is the first step in marketing.a.Buying.b.Selling.c.Assembling.d.Financing.Answer: A52. Transportation creates _____utilitya. time.b. place.c. form.

d. storage.Answer: B53. Warehouse creates _________ utility.a. place.b. time.c. form.d. storage.Answer: B54. Trading up is the act of ____ high priced prestigious products to existing product line.a. adding.b. subtracting.c. deleting.d. maintaining.Answer: A55. Brand is a means of ________.a. communication.b. identification.c. packing.d. specialization.Answer: B56. Selling is an act of _________.a. persuasion.b. illusion.c. forcing.d. communication.Answer: C57. Price is a…………. term.a. absolute.b. relative.c. composite.d. standard.Answer: A58. _________ is the policy adopted my manufacturers to get success in the field ofmarketing.a. Marketing mix.a.Product mix.b.Promotional mix.c.Price mix.Answer: A59. _________ creates a particular image in the minds of consumer.a. Brandingb. Personal sellingc. Gradingd. product planningAnswer: A60. The second element to effect the volume of sales is.

a. price.b. product.c. promotion.d. distribution.Answer: A61. Anything which possess utility is ________.a. product.b. finished goods.c. raw materials.d. stock.Answer: A62. ______ goods are meant for final consumption.a. Consumer.b. Convenience.c. Shopping.d. Specialty.Answer: A63. ………. are the general rules set up by the management itself in making productdecisions.a. Product policy.b. Product planning.c. Product mix.d. Product packing.Answer: A64. _______ is a group of products that are closely related.a. Product line.b. Product mix.c. Product development.d. Product positioning.Answer: A65. _____ may be defined as the exchange of goods or services in terms of money.a. Price.b. Product.c. Grading.d. Branding.Answer: A66. _______ is the high initial of the product at the time of introduction of the product inthe market.a.Skimming price.b.Penetrating price.c.High pricing.d.Moderate pricing.Answer: A67. ______ is allowed in the form of deductions from the list price.a.Trade discount.b.Quantity decisions.

c. Cash discount.d. Seasonal discount.Answer: A68. _________ is price at which a retailer sells the products to his buyers.a. Retail price.b. Whole sale price.c. FOB price.d. Administered price.Answer: A69. A method which aims to capture the market and increase the sales volume is knownas _________.a. packing.b. purchasing.c. sales promotion.d. marketing.Answer: C70. ________ creates a non personal stimulation of demand in advertising.a. Pricing.b. Production.c. Public relation.d. Distribution.Answer: A71. _______ gives a chances to the consumers to compare the products with theirsubstitutes.a. Sampling.b. Contest.c. Premium offers.d. Distribution.Answer: A72. _____ is a mass communication of information intended to persuade buyers as tomaximize profits.a.Advertising.b.Salesmanship.c.Sales promotion.d.Personal selling.Answer: A73. ________ and other forms of promotion are supported by advertisement.a.Personal selling.b.Branding.c.Promotion.d.Publicity.Answer: A74. __________ are published according to the taste or liking of the public.a. Magazines.b.Journals.c.News paper.

d.Special issues.Answer: A75. _________ are in the form of a small book.a.Booklets.b.Circulars.c.Folders.d.Sales letters.Answer: A76. _____ is a group of persons, who are experts on various phases of advertising andrelated marketing areas.a.Advertising agency.b.Marketing agency.c.Promotion agency.d.Marketing research agency.Answer: A77. _________ influences the buyer to buy a product.a. Personal selling.b. Packing.c. Price.d. Grading.Answer: A78. Products reach the hands of customers through a number of channels, of that the mainchannel is_____________a. wholesaler.b. distributor.c. retailer.d. agents.Answer: A79. _______ includes the storage and protection of goods.a. Warehouse.b. Transport.c. Store house.d. Godown.Answer: A80. ________ is concerned with the collection and concentration of goods of the sametype from different sources.a.Assembling.b.Selling.c.Buying.d.Trading.Answer: A81. ________ is a wide term which includes advertising, sales and personal selling.a.Distribution.b.Warehousing.c.Promotion.d.Transportation.

Answer: C82…………. Brings about the change in the ownership of products.a.Exchange.b.Storing.c.Promotion.d.MIS.Answer: A83……………… is the most fundamental aspect for any merchandise transactions.a.Financing.b.Grading.c.Insurance.d.Packing.Answer: A84. ………….. are the major channel components who help in the transfer of goods fromthe hands of producer to consumer.a. Salesman.b. Middleman.c. Manufacturer.d. Creditor.Answer: A85……………..system existed in the initial stage of marketing.a. Sales.a.Barter.b.Exchange.c.Purchase.Answer: B86. ……………. plays a significant role in under developed countries, as it is a multiplierof activities.a. Sales.b. Buying.c. Marketing.d. Production.Answer: C87. ________ type of markets deals with purchase or sale of gold.a.Commodity.b.Bullion.c.Retail.d.World.Answer: B88. In _____ market, goods are exchanged and the physical delivery of goods takesimmediately.a. future.b. spot.c. perfect.d. bullion.Answer: B

89. In _______ Market, there are large number of buyers and sellers meet.a. imperfect.b. perfect.c. bullion.d. retailAnswer: B90. _______ is all psychological, social and physical behavior of potential consumer.a.Consumer behavior.b.Seller behavior.c.Manufacturer behavior.d.Household behavior.Answer: A91. A buyer makes a purchase of a particular product or a particular brand is termed asa. Product buying motives.b. Patronage motives.c. Selection motives.d. Purchase motives.Answer: A92. A careful study of …………… will facilitate the marketer in determining the size,form, style, colour, package etc.a. consumer behavior.b. manufacturers potential.c. market.d. market segmentation.Answer: A93. The process whereby individuals decide whether, what, when, how and from whomto purchase goods and services can be termed as __________a. buyer behavior.b. household behavior.c. product buying motives.d. purchase motives.Answer: A94. Motives refers to strong ___________.a. emotions.b. purchase power.c. needs.d. behavior.Answer: A95. Buying decision of a customer depends on his_____.a. attitude.b. promotion.c. price.d. product.Answer: A96. A satisfied buyer is a silent_______.a. advertisement.

b. sales man.c. promotion.d. target market.Answer: A97. A consumer chooses an alternative which gives maximum_____.a. satisfaction.b. usage.c. utility.d. durability.Answer: A98. The buying process begins when a person has_________.a. an unsatisfied need.b. a satisfied need.c. an immediate need.d. a future need.Answer: A99. The individuals specific behavior in the market place is affected by internal factor_________.a. attitudes.b. family.c. culture.d. economic.Answer: A100. The external factors of consumer behavior are also called as _______.a. environmental factors.b. consumer behavior factors.c. product factors.d. specific factors.Answer: A101. Economics explains that consumer behavior in relation to ______ factors.a. economic.b. social.c. psychological.d. demographic.Answer: A102. A collection of individuals which influences individual’s opinion are called as ____.a. reference groups.b. advertising agency.c. manufacturers.d. friends.Answer: A103. Culture refers to ________.a. social values, language, customs.b. needs, motives, perception.c. wants, search, decide.d. product preference.

Answer: A104. _____ carry their goods from place to place in hand cart and sell them to theconsumers at their door steps.a. Hawkersb. Pedlarsc.Cheap jacksd. Street tradersAnswer: A105. _______ carry their goods on their heads.a. Pedlars.b. Hawkers.c. Cheap jacks.d. Street traders.Answer: A106. _____ open their shops on market days.a. Market tradersb. Street tradersc. Cheap jacksd. HawkersAnswer: A107 Service of retailer____________.a. keeps variety of goods.b. purchases in bulk.c. matches demand with production.d. demand creators.Answer: A108. An Example of agent middle man _______.a. Broker.b. retailer.c. wholesaler.d. truck jobbers.Answer: A109. An example of merchant middlemen __________.a. Commission agent.b. wholesaler.c. resident buyers.d. factors.Answer: B110. The wholesaler who don’t provide credit and transport facility are called as _____.a. cash and carry wholesaler.b. limited function wholesaler.c. mail order wholesaler.d. full service wholesaler.Answer: A111. Services rendered by wholesaler to manufacturer is ________.a. Acting as an intermediary.

b. advice to retailer.c. facilitating small purchase.d. to keep varieties of goods.Answer: A112. An example of large scale retailers ________.a. Departmental stores.b. fixed shop retailersc. general shops.d. market traders.Answer: A113. Super markets is an example of _________.a. Large-scale retailers.b. Small- scale retailers.c. fixed shop retailers.d. itinerant retailers.Answer: A114. ………and ………. Are the criteria for market segmentation.a. Accessibility, responsiveness.b. Accessibility, user status.c. Accessibility, loyal status.d. Accessibility, attitude.Answer: A115. The purpose of segmentation is to ______ the changing pattern of consumers.a. measure.b. access.c. identify.d. usage rate.Answer: A116. A clearly defined segment must _______ to the changes in any of the elements ofmarketing mix.a. identify.b. respond.c. access.d. use.Answer: A117. In ____ the whole market is divided into different geographic units.a. demographic segmentation.b. geographic segmentation.c. socio- economic segmentation.d. psychographic segmentation.Answer: B118. Division of market on the basis of variables like gender, income, occupation,education are called as _____.a. demographic segmentation.b. geographic segmentation.c. socio- economic segmentation.

d. psychographic segmentation.Answer: A119. Consumers are subdivided into different groups on the basis of personality, lifestyle, attitude and values are called as_________.a. demographic segmentation.b. geographic segmentation.c. socio- economic segmentation.d. psychographic segmentation.Answer: D120. When the consumers are classified on the basis of religion, customs, culture aretermed as______.a. demographic segmentation.b. geographic segmentation.c. socio- economic segmentation.d. psychographic segmentation.Answer: C121. A market may be segmented by classifying people according to their enthusiasm fora product are termed as ___________.a. attitude segmentation.b. geographic segmentation.c. socio- economic segmentation.d. psychographic segmentation.Answer: A122. Benefits of segmentation ______.a. determining marketing strategies.b. reduced sale.c. shifting loyals.d. unknown markets.Answer: A123. Consumers who buy one brand all the time __________.a. hard core loyals.b. safe- core loyals.c. shifting loyals.d. switchers.Answer: A124. Consumers who are loyal to two or three brands_______.a. hard core loyals.b. safe- core loyals.c. shifting loyals.d. switchers.Answer: B125. Consumers who shift from one brand to another ________.a. hard core loyal.b. safe- core loyal.c. shifting loyal.d. switchers.

Answer: C126. Consumers who show no loyalty to any brand _______.a. hard core loyal.b. safe- core loyal.c. shifting loyal.d. switchers.Answer: D127. Celebrities in entertainment world, models etc., need cosmetics on a regular basis,as it is the most important part of their profession is an example of___________.a. light user.b. medium user.`c. heavy user.d. switchers.Answer: A128. _______ areas in India is considered today as a huge store house of untappedmarketing opportunities.a. Rural.b. Urban.c. Semi urban.d. Metropolitan.Answer: A129. _________ marketing is identifying and serving the needs of consumers living invillages.a. Rural.b. Agricultural marketing.c. Retail marketing.d. International marketing.Answer: A130. Increasing competition in …………. markets make ………… markets attractive.a. urban ,rural.b. urban, retail.c. urban, agricultural.d. urban, wholesale.Answer: A131. The …………..level of urban consumers is high and hence product features have tobe changed often.a. awareness.b. educational.c. loyalty.d. satisfaction.Answer: A132. ……………..marketing is concerned with the flow of goods and services fromurban to rural and vice versa.a. Rural.b. Urban.c. Retail.

d. International.Answer: A133. Reasons for growing rural markets are _______.a. Change in rural consumer behaviourb. marketing strategies.c. promotion strategies.d. product mix.Answer: A134……………. is the final stage of any economic activity.a.Retail.b.Wholesale.c.Brokering.d.factoring.Answer: A135. Which of the following represents a company's effort to identify and categorizegroups of customers according to common characteristics?a. market segmentation.b. targeting.c. positioning.d. marketing research.Answer: A136. Which one is wrong?1. Customer is the center of all Marketing activities.2. Marketing focuses on the needs and wants of customers.3. Marketing is all about selling goods and services.4. It is concerned about satisfying customers through supply of goods and services.Answer: C137. Green Marketing ______.1. making environment friendly products.2. making more products with natural ingredients.3. make use of more green colors in packages.4. educate marketers about the importance of natural environment.Answer: A138. ____________________ are products bought by individuals and organizations forfurther processing or for use in conducting a business.a. Consumer products.b. Services.c. Industrial products.d. Specialty products.Answer: C139. The stage is the product life cycle that focuses on expanding market and creatingproduct awareness and trial is the ________.a. decline stage.b. introduction stage.c. growth stage.d. maturity stage.

Answer: C140. A __________ is a promotion strategy that calls for using the sales force and tradepromotion to move the product through channels.a. push strategy.b. pull strategy.c. blocking strategy.d. integrated strategy.Answer: A141. Consumer goods with unique characteristics or brand identification often requiring aspecial purchase effort are called _________.a. custom products.b. specialty products.c. convenience products.d. shopping products.Answer: D142. Which of the following is NOT one of the five stages of the buyer decision process?a. need recognition.b. brand identification.c. information search.d. purchase decision.Answer: B143. ______________ is a person's distinguishing psychological characteristics that leadto relatively consistent and lasting responses to his or her own environment.a. Psychographics.b. Personality.c. Demographics.d. Lifestyle.Answer: A144. ________________ is screening new-product ideas in order to spot good ideas anddrop poor ones as soon as possible.a. Idea generation.b. Concept development and testing.c. Idea screening.d. Brainstorming.Answer: A145. Technological advances, shifts in consumer tastes, and increased competition, all ofwhich reduce demand for a product are typical of which stage in the PLC?a. decline stage.b. introduction stage.c. growth staged. maturity stage.Answer: D146. Which of the following is not considered part of direct marketing?a. Advertising.b. Inserts.c. Direct mail.

d. Telemarketing.Answer: A147. Price discrimination involves _______.a. charging the highest possible price.b. charging different segments of customer’s different prices.c. being the lowest cost producer.d. charging a different price to that of competitors.Answer: B148. Cost plus pricing is _____.a. charging the highest possible price.b. ensuring you are the lowest cost producer.c. pricing by calculating the cost of production and adding on a margin.d. charging marginally more than the competition.Answer: C149. Social Marketing is primarily concerned with _____________.a. changing culture.b. changing the status quo.c. motivating volunteers.d. influencing behavior.Answer: A150 Which of the following is not a criteria for Segmenting Consumer Markets?a. Geographic.b. Turnover.c. Behavioral.d. Psychographic.Answer: B151. The following are all major stages of a product life cycle except _________.a. sales decline.b. market maturity.c. market introduction.d. market implementation.Answer: D152. The correct steps in the new product development process are ________.a. idea generation, screening, idea evaluation, development, and commercialization.b. idea creation, market research and development, and introduction of product.c. product positioning, idea screening, evaluation, and commercialization.d. idea screening, idea development, marketing research, and commercialization.Answer: A153. A key objective of marketing is to ______.a. find a break though opportunities.b. satisfy the needs of some group of customers that the firm serves.c. develop a competitive advantage.d. offer new or improved products.Answer: B154. ____________ is about bringing your product/service to the attention of your targetmarket, and reminding them or persuading customers to purchase that product/service.

a. Production.b. Promotion.c. Budget.d. Image.Answer: B155. The purpose of __________ is to inform customers of the features and benefits of aproduct/service and persuading them to purchase it in preference to the products/servicesof competitors.a. Marketing.b. Image.c. Marketing plan.d. Advertising.Answer: D156. The ________ concept holds that consumers will favor those products that offer themost quality, performance, or innovative features.a. product.b. marketing.c. production.d. selling.Answer: A157. During market segmentation analysis, the marketer identifies which segmentspresent the greatest opportunity. These segments are called ________.a. target markets.b. primary markets.c. tertiary markets.d. demographic markets.

Answer: A158. The increased…………… has enhanced rural demand for several products.a. income.b. purchase power.c. awareness.d. population.Answer: A159. Product specifications like design, price and durability should be in accordance withthe needs of …………….. masses.a. rural.b. urban.c. producer.d. retailer.Answer: A160.Rural India has many fairs and festivals and marketers use these platforms for……a. brand promotions.b. price strategy.c. marketing strategy.d. formulating strategies.Answer: A

161. Marketing communication in the rural area has to be in ……….a. local language.b. press media.c. national language.d. out door media.Answer: A162. ……………… is where goods are sold directly to consumers.a. e- commerce.b. retail marketing.c. product strategy.d. pricing decisions.Answer: A163. When a product is sold, …………… utility is created.a. ownership.b. time.c. place.d. transport.Answer: A164. A retailer creates…………….utility by keeping the store open when the consumersprefer to shop.a. ownership.b. time.c. place.d. transport.Answer: B165. A retailer by being available at a convenient location, he creates………. utilitya. ownership.b. time.c. place.d. transport.Answer: C166. ………is the largest global online auction website.a. E-bay.b. Alibaba. Com.c. Wal-mart.d. Reliance fresh.Answer: A167………….will be attached to most consumer products, turning ordinary items intosmart products.a. RFID tags.b. Barcode.c. electronic codes.d. electronic tags.Answer: A168……………enables the retailer to know in detail, how supplies move fromdistribution centre into store rooms and on to the shop floor.

a. RFID tags.b. Barcode.c. electronic codes.d. electronic tags.Answer: A169.In evolution of marketing…………….stage was concerned only with massproduction of goods.a. Production orientation.b. barter system.c. sales orientation.d. consumer orientation.Answer: A170. In ………………stage only products are brought forward to the market which arecapable of satisfying the tastes, preferences of customers.a. production orientation.b. barter system.c. sales orientation.d. consumer orientation.Answer: A171.In …………….stage selling activity becomes the dominate factor, without anyefforts for the satisfaction of the consumer needs.a. production orientation.b. barter system.c. sales orientation.d. consumer orientation.Answer: C172. According to whom-“Market includes both place and region in which buyers andsellers are in free competition with one another”.a. Pyle.b. Kotler.c. Drucker.d.Clark and Clark.Answer: A173. The limitations of e-marketing is __________.a. the inability to touch and feel.b. instant cash payment.c. touch and feel.d. immediate delivery.Answer: A174. Selling emphasizes on_________ .a. product.b. consumers.c. markets.d. sellers.Answer: D175………………..views customers as last link in the business.

a. Selling.b. Marketing.c. Buying.d. Assembling.Answer: A176.Marketing emphasizes on______.a. consumers wants.b. sellers need.c. manufacturers profit.d. retailers margin.Answer: A177. Distribution means __________.a. physical transfer of goods.b. assembling of goods.c. processing of goods.d. scatter of goods.Answer: A178. Factors influencing marketing concepts ________.a. population growth.b. assembling of goods.c. physical transfer of goods.d. scatter of goods.Answer: A179.4p’s of marketing___________a. product, price, promotion, place.b. product, price, preference, place.c. product, payment, promotion, place.d. product, price, promotion, publicity.Answer: A180…………….creates images in the minds of the consumers.a. branding.b. pricing.c. product planning.d. market research.Answer: A181………….is concerned with the collection and concentration of goods of the sametype from different sources at a place for further movement.a. Assembling.b. Buying.c. Selling.d. Transporting.Answer: A182. Product represents _________.a. bundle of expectations.b. demand.c. consumers need.

d. economic activity.Answer: A183………….goods are meant for final consumption by consumers and not for sale.a.Consumer goods.b.Industrial goods.c.Convenience goods.d.Shopping goods.Answer: A184…………..goods are those which are used for further production of goods.a.Consumer goods.b.Industrial goods.c.Convenience goods.d.Shopping goods.Answer: B185. …………..are those goods which consumers buy with minimum shopping efforta.Consumer goods.b.Industrial goods.c.Convenience goods.d.Shopping goods.Answer: D186. Goods with unique characteristics are called as______.a.Consumer goods.b.Industrial goods.c.Convenience goods.d.Specialty goods.Answer: D187………..are purchased by the consumer only after careful comparison.a.Consumer goods.b.Industrial goods.c.Convenience goods.d.Shopping goods.Answer: D188…………….is the set of all products lines and items that a particular seller offers forsale.a. product mix.b. Marketing mix.c. price mix.d. promotional mix.Answer: A189. Expansion of product mix is also called as________.a. diversification.b. disinvestment.c. differentiation.d. diffusion.Answer: A190. Eliminating an entire product line is termed as _________.

a. contraction of product mix.b. elimination of product mix.c. expansion of product mix.d. positioning the product.Answer: A191. When a company adds a lower priced item to its line of prestigious products istermed as________.a. Trading down.b. trading up.c. contraction.c. expansionAnswer: A192. Feature of growth stage in PLC _________.a. increase in sales and profit.b. increase in sales and expenses.c. increase in sales and decrease in profit.d. increase in sales and promotion.Answer: A193.In saturation stage further increase in …………… is not possible.a. sales.b. profit.c. awareness.d. promotion.Answer: A194. In new product planning process……………is the first stage.a. Idea generation.b. Screening.c. Testing.d. analysis.Answer: A195.Sources of new product ideas _____.a. R&D.b. sales.c. price.d. promotion.Answer: A196……….. means critical evaluation of product ideas generated.a. Screening.b. Idea generation.c. Testing.d. Analysis.Answer: A197…………..involves projection of future demand.a. Market analysis.b. Concept testing.c. Test marketing.

d. commercialization.Answer: C198…………is the final stage of product planning.a. Market analysis.b. Concept testing.c. Test marketing.d. commercialization.Answer: B199. Changing an existing product to suit the changing conditions ______.a. Product modification.b. product elimination.c. product concentration.d. product addition.Answer: A200. You pay price ________.a. when you pay rent.b. when you meet a salesmen.c. when you visit a shop.d. when u seek.Answer: A201.Marketing creates__________ for goods and services.a. customer.b. demand.c. business.d. competition.Answer: B202. In the modern sense emphasis of marketing is on…………. satisfaction.a. consumer.b. market.c. sales.d. competition.Answer: A203. Marketing starts with identification of……………needs.a. consumer.b. goods.c. sellerd. manufacturer.Answer: A204. Advertising creates…………….among customers.a. awareness.b. clarity.c. confusion.d. belief.Answer: A205. Promotional mix includesa. Advertising, personal selling and sales promotion.

b. Advertising, awareness and sales promotion.c. Advertising, personal selling and publicity.d. Segmentation, personal selling and sales promotion.Answer: A206. Distributional activities involve decisions regardinga. advertisement.b. channels of distribution.c. decision making.d. promotion strategies.Answer: B207. Price of a product affects its________.a. advertisement.b. demand.c. packing.d. promotion.Answer: B208. Assembly of goods means bringing goods to a ……….. place.a. central.b. market.c. consumer.d. seller’s.Answer: A209.Transport involves…………..goods from their place of origin to the place of theirconsumption.a. distributing.b. collecting.c. sending.d. controlling.Answer: A210. Grading means………….products into different classes.a. separating.b. different.c. marketing.d. planning.Answer: A211. Risk management is an important function of ____.a. marketing.b. selling.c. planning.d. controlling.Answer: A212. ____________ are networks that connect people within a company to each other andto the company network.a. Internets.b. Extranets.c. Bit streams.

d. WWW.Answer: B213. _______________ is the encompassing term that involves the use of electronicplatforms - intranets, extranets and the Internet - to conduct a company's business.a. E-procurement.b. E-business.c. E-commerce.d. E-marketing.Answer: A214 Which of the following is not one of the benefits of e-commerce to sellers?a. E-commerce can help to reduce costs.b. E-commerce is a powerful tool for customer relationship building.c. E-commerce increases the net cost per contact.d. E-commerce offers greater flexibility in meeting customer needs.Answer: C215.The E-commerce domain that involves business activity initiated by the consumerand targeted to businesses is known as:a. Business to Business (B2B).b. Consumer to Consumer (C2C).c. Business to Consumer (B2C).d. Consumer to Business (C2B).Answer: C216.A ______________ is a B2B trading network that links a particular seller with itsown trading partners.a. web community.b. bit stream.c. private trading network.d. virtual network.Answer: C217. The type of website that is designed to build customer goodwill and to supplementother sales channels rather then sell the company's products directly is known as a______________ website.a. customer service.b. click-and-mortar.c. marketing.d. corporate.Answer: B218.When preparing a website, designers should ensure that the site enables user-to-usercommunication. This design feature is known as __________________.a. context.b. commerce.c. community.d. connection.Answer: A219. When preparing a website, designers should ensure that the site makes effective useof the text, pictures and video. This design feature is known as _________.

a. content.b. communication.c. connection.d. context.Answer: A220. ___________ is an online advertisement that pops up between changes on a websitea. border.b. plunge.c. boarder.d. interstitial.Answer: B221.______________ marketing is the Internet version of word-of-mouth marketing.a. Viral.b. Visceral.c. Virile.d. Virtual.Answer: A222. Websites upon which members can congregate online and exchange views on issuesof common interest are known as ______________.a. e-marketing.b. web communities.c. web casts.d. virtual communities.Answer: A223. What does the following definition refer to?‘Achieving marketing objectives through the use of any electronic communicationstechnology’a. E-business.b. E-commerce.c. E-marketing.d. Internet marketing.Answer: C224. Using the Internet for marketing research to find out customers needs and wants isan example of:a. promotion.b. satisfying customer requirements.c. anticipating customer requirements.d. identifying customer requirements.Answer: D225. Assessing the demand for digital services (the online revenue contribution) is anexample of ________.a. awareness creation.b. identifying customer requirements.c. satisfying customer requirements.d. anticipating customer requirements.Answer: D

226. E-marketing is best seen as _______.a. the same as e-commerce.b. equivalent to e-business.c. broader than e-business.d. a subset of e-business.Answer: D227. The direct online contribution effectiveness refers to _________.a. the proportion of sales influenced by the web site.b. the proportion of business turnover achieved by e-commerce transactions.c. both the first and third Answers above.d. the reach of audience volume of a site.Answer: C228 The stage is the product life cycle that focuses on expanding market and creatingproduct awareness and trial is the_____.a. decline stage.b. introduction stage.c. growth stage.d. maturity stage.Answer: A229. Using a successful brand name to introduce additional items in a given productcategory under the same brand name (such as new flavors, forms, colors, addedingredients, or package sizes) is called _________.a. line extension.b. brand extension.c. multi branding.d. product lineAnswer: B230. Marketing is an……….found in all types of business.a. universal function.b. strategic function.c. economic function.d. managerial function.Answer: A231. Products are more identified by their……………name.a. Brand.b. packet.c. advertisement.d. name.Answer: A232. Plastic jars are now-a-days quiet popular for _______.a. bundling.b. packing.c. collecting.d. assembling.Answer: B233. Retailer provides feedback to wholesalers and……..about consumer’s preference.

a. manufacturers.b. consumers.c. retailer.d. agents.Answer: A234. Sales promotion includes all promotional activities other than advertising, personalselling and__________.a. publicity.b. advertisement.c. production.d. coupon.Answer: A235. The object of sales promotion is to increase the buying response of ultimate____.a. wholesaler.b. consumers.c. retailers.d. manufacturers.Answer: A236. The object of sales promotion is to improve_________.a. market share.b. stock.c. price.d. quality.Answer: A237. Informing buyers of new brand and new package is the…….of sales promotion.a. objective.b. method.c. application.d. quality.Answer: A238. Free samples are given to customers to introduce a new………..a. product.b. promotion.c. after sales service.d. application.Answer: A239. Coupon is a certificate that reduces the ….of the product.a. price.b. quantity.c. quality.d. pack.Answer: A240.Price-off gives a temporary ………….to the consumers.a. discount.b. free sample.c. products.

d. information.Answer: A241. Advertising is a …………….communication.a. personal.b. non-personal.c. both a & b.d. regional.Answer: B242. Producers of garments often organize…………….shows to promote their products.a. sample.b. charity.c. fashion.d. movie.Answer: C243.Goods are produced these days on a large scale in anticipation of …………demand.a. future.b. post.c. present.d. more.Answer: A244.In the absence of advertisement firms cannot reach the consumers in…………….a. large number.b. few number.c. retail.d. demand.Answer: A245. Salesman passes on the …………..regarding the needs and taste of the consumers tothe manufactures.a. information.b. Price.c. goods.d. demand.Answer: A246.Salesman explains to the consumers by giving a………….of how to use it.a. demonstrations.b. products.c. price.d. promotion.Answer: A247 If a company's objective were to reach masses of buyers that were geographicallydispersed at a low cost per exposure, the company would likely choose which of thefollowing promotion forms?a. Advertising.b. Personal selling.c. Public relations.d. Sales promotion.

Answer: A248. A set of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product orservice available for use or consumption by the consumer or business user is called a (n):a. retailer.b. wholesaler.c. distribution channel.d. logistics.Answer: C249. From the point of view of marketing, an organization that enjoys competitiveadvantage in an industry has done so by:a. charging lower prices than competitors.b. constantly enlarging its marketing activities.c. focusing on long term profit.d. creating superior value for customers.Answer: D250. When a company reviews sales, costs, and profit projections for a new product tofind out whether these factors satisfy the company's objectives, they are in which of thefollowing new process development stages?a. Concept development and testing.b. Commercialization.c. Business analysis.d. Marketing strategy development.Answer: C