Eurostat International trade in cultural goods Agenda point 6 European Commission - DG Eurostat MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON CULTURE STATISTICS 28-29/04/2015
Eurostat
International trade in cultural goods
Agenda point 6
European Commission - DG Eurostat MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON CULTURE STATISTICS
28-29/04/2015
Eurostat
1. Introduction
2. Methodological basis • Selection of goods
3. Trade of cultural goods in the context of: • ESSnet
• UNESCO
4. Eurostat developments
5. Final list of cultural goods
6. Proposed aggregates
7. Indicators
8. Pending issues
2
Eurostat
1. Introduction
• Trade as cultural function
• Indicator of the weight of the culture in the economy
3
Creation Production
Publishing
Dissemination
Trade Preservation Education
Managment
Regulation
Eurostat
2. Methodological basis
• How to measure the trade of cultural goods
• Cultural domains in UNESCO and ESSnet framework
• Criterion of identification of cultural goods
• Lists of cultural goods – similarities and differences
4
Eurostat
3. ESSnet and UNESCO selection criteria
5
ESSnet cultural domains
UNESCO cultural domains
Cultural goods
• Artistic creation • Convey and encompass
symbolic, aesthetic, artistic and spiritual values
Common identification criteria
• Facilitate or enable the creation, production and distribution of cultural products
Eurostat
6
ESSnet domains
HERITAGE
BOOKS AND PRESS
VISUAL ARTS
PERFORMING ARTS
AUDIOVISUAL AND MULTIMEDIA
ARCHITECTURE
ARCHIVES
LIBRARIES
ADVERTISING
ART CRAFT
Cultural goods
Antiques, work of arts, collectors' pieces
Books
Newspapers
Paintings, drawings, engravings, sculpture
Musical instruments
UNESCO domains
CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE
BOOKS AND PRESS
VISUAL ARTS AND CRAFT
PERFORMANCE AND CELEBRATION
AUDIOVISUAL AND INTARACTIVE MEDIA
DESIGN AND CREATIVE SERVICES
ARCHIVES AND PRESERVATION
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Other printed matter (maps) Printing machinery
Other visual arts Crafts
Jewellery Photography (developed films)
Photography (equipment)
EQUIPMENT AND SUPPORTING MATERIAL
Recorded media Celebration articles for festivities
Music equipment
Film and video Video games
Audio-visual equipment Computer and related equipment
Architecture designs and plans
Eurostat
EUROSTAT revision of ESSnet goods
• ESSnet list restrictive
• Re-consideration of UNESCO list
• Establishment of a new list of products
• Proposal of aggregates of products
7
Eurostat
Proposal of a list of aggregates DOMAIN AGGREGATE CONTENT
HERITAGE ANTIQUES Stamps and collectors' pieces
VISUAL ARTS WORKS OF ARTS Paintings, engravings, sculpture
PHOTOGRAPHY Developed films
PERFORMING ARTS MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Musical instruments and accessories
ART CRAFTS CRAFTS Embroidery and knitted fabrics
BOOKS AND PRESS
BOOKS Books and dictionaries
NEWSPAPERS Newspapers
MAPS Maps
AUDIO VISUAL AND MULTIMEDIA
FILM AND VIDEO
Developed cinematographic films and video games
RECORDED MEDIA
Gramophones, printed music or in manuscripts
ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE Architecture plans and drawings
8
Eurostat
Detailed final list of cultural goods by domain
9
Heritage
10
DOMAIN ESSnet
Sub-Domains UNESCO
CODES - HS DESCRIPTION UNESCO ESSNET
Heritage Antiques
970400
Postage or revenue stamps, stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper), and the like, used or unused
X
970500
Collections and collectors' pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, historical, archaeological, paleontological, ethnographic or numismatic interest
X X
970600 Antiques of an age exceeding one hundred years
X X
Visual arts
11
DIMENSION
(ESSnet)
Sub-Domains (UNESCO
)
CODES - HS DESCRIPTION
UNESCO FRAMEW
ORK
ESSNET REPORT
Visual Arts
Visual arts:
Paintings, engravin
gs, sculpture
970110
Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading 4906 and other than hand-painted or hand-decorated manufactured articles, collages and similar decorative plaques
X X
970190 Collages and similar decorative plaques X X
970200 Original engravings, prints and lithographs
X X
970300 Original sculptures and statuary, in any material
X X
491191 Pictures, designs and photographs X X
Photography
370510
Photographic plates and film, exposed and developed, other than cinematographic film for offset reproduction
X
370590 Photographic plates and film, exposed and developed (excl for offset production)
X
Performing arts
12
DIMENSION (ESSnet)
Sub-Domains
(UNESCO)
CODES - HS DESCRIPTION
UNESCO FRAMEWOR
K
ESSNET REPORT
Performing arts
Music
al in
str
um
ents
920110 Upright pianos X X
920120 Grand pianos X X
920190 Harpsichords and other keyboard stringed instruments (excl. pianos)
X X
920210 Other string musical instruments (for example violins, harps) played with a bow
X X
920290
Guitars, harps and other string musical instruments (excl. with keyboard and those played with a bow)
X X
920510 Brass wind instruments (for example, clarinets, trumpets bagpipes)
X X
920590 Wind musical instruments (excl. brass-wind instruments)
X X
920600 Percussion musical instruments (for example drums, xylophones, cymbals, castanets, maracas)
X X
920710 Keyboard instruments other than accordions X X
920790
Accordions and musical instruments without keyboards, the sound of which is produced, or must be amplified, electrically
X X
920810 Musical boxes X X
920890
Fairground organs, mechanical street organs, mechanical singing birds, musical saws and other musical instrument; decoy calls of all kinds; whistles, call horn and other mouth blown sound signalling instruments
X X
920991 Parts and accessories for pianos X
920992 Parts and accessories for the musical instruments of heading 9202
X
920994 Parts and accessories for the musical instruments of heading 9207
X
920999 Parts and accessories of other musical instruments
X
Art craft
13
DIMENSION (ESSnet)
Sub-Domains UNESCO
CODES - HS DESCRIPTION UNESCO ESSNET
Art Crafts Crafts
580500
Hand-woven tapestries of the type Gobelins, Flanders, Aubusson, Beauvais and the like and needle-worked tapestries
X
581010 Embroidery in the piece, in strips or in motifs without visible ground
X
581091 Embroidery in the piece, in strips or in motifs: Other embroidery of cotton
X
581092 Embroidery in the piece, in strips or in motifs: Other embroidery of man-made fibres
X
581099 Embroidery in the piece, in strips or in motifs: Other embroidery of other textile materials
X
600240
Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm, containing by weight 5% or more of elastomeric yarn but not containing rubber thread
X
600290
Other knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm, containing by weight 5% or more of elastomeric yarn or rubber thread
X
600310 Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm of wool or fine animal hair
X
600320 Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm of cotton
X
600330 Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm of synthetic fibres
X
600340 Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm of artificial fibres
X
600390 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm
X
600410
Knitted or crocheted fabrics, of a width exceeding 30 cm containing by weight 5% or more of elastomeric yarn but not containing robber thread
X
600490
Other knitted or crocheted fabrics, of a width exceeding 30 cm containing by weight 5% or more of elastomeric yarn or robber thread
X
Books and press
14
DIMENSION
(ESSnet)
Sub-Domains (UNESCO
)
CODES - HS DESCRIPTION
UNESCO FRAMEW
ORK
ESSNET REPORT
Books and
press
Books
490110
Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter whether in single sheets whether or not folded
X X
490191 Dictionaries and encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof
X X
490199 Printed books, brochures and similar printed matter
X X
490300 Children's picture, drawing or colouring books
X
Newspapers
490210
Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material appearing at least four times a week
X X
490290 Other newspapers, journals and periodicals
X X
Maps
490591 Maps and hydrographical or similar charts of all kinds in book form
X
490510 Maps and hydrographical or similar charts of all kinds in globes
X
490599 Other maps and hydrographical or similar charts of all kinds
X
Audio-visual and multimedia
15
DIMENSION
ESSnet
Sub-DomainsUNESCO
CODES - HS DESCRIPTION UNESCO ESSNET
Audio-visual and
Multimedia
Film and video
370610
Cinematograph film, exposed and developed whether or not incorporating sound track or only consisting of sound track of a width of 35 mm or more
X
370690
Cinematographic film, exposed and developed, whether or not incorporating soundtrack or consisting only of soundtrack, width < 35 mm
X
950410 (HS2007) 950450 (HS2012)
Video games used with television receiver X ?
Recorded media
490400 Music, printed or in manuscript, whether or not bound or illustrated
X
852491 (HS2002) 852390 (HS2002) 852380 (HS2007)
Gramophone records and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, incl. matrices and masters for the production of discs
X
Architecture
16
DIMENSION ESSnet
Sub-Domains UNESCO
CODES - HS
DESCRIPTION UNESCO ESSNET
Architecture Architecture and design
490600
Plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes, being originals drawn by hand; hand-written texts; photographic reproductions on sensitised paper and carbon copies of the foregoing
X X
• DIMENSIONS
• REPORTER – declaring country
PARTNER – trading country or entity
FLOW – import, export
PRODUCT – traded goods according to a given product classification
TIME – time period
INDICATOR – volume of trade in
euro or in kg or other
REGIME – specific regime (relevant for other than EU countries)
17
COMEXT – trade of tangible goods
• Administrated by
Eurostat • Data collected
according to the EU regulation
• Data collected by CN and converted into HS, SITC or CP
• Monthly and yearly data • Regular updates and
revisions
DATA SOURCE
Eurostat
TRADE INDICATORS
• UNIT
• Thousands of euro
• Percentage of total national trade (only for total of cultural goods)
• Percentage of total EU-trade
• Percentage of total trade of cultural goods
• PARTNER
• Intra EU-28
• Extra EU-28
• World
• Individual countries
18
Eurostat
PRODUCT
• AGGREGATES OF CULTURAL GOODS • Antiques
• Work of arts
• Musical instruments
• Crafts (embroidery and knitted fabrics)
• Photography (developed films)
• Books
• Newspapers
• Maps
• Developed cinematographic films and video games
• Recorded media (gramophones and music printed or in manuscript)
• Architecture plans
19
20
21
DIMENSIONS BREAKDOWN COMMENT
GEO EU MS, CC, EFTA
EU Member states, EFTA and Candidate countries
PERIOD SINCE 2002 There is no data available prior to 2002
FLOW IMP Import EXP Export
PARTNER
WORLD All countries of the world as aggregate
EXT_EU28 Extra-EU trade as aggregate
INT_EU28 Intra-EU trade as aggregate
UNIT
THS Thousands of Euro
PC_TOT Percentage of total national trade
PC_EU28 Percentage of EU28 total PC Percentage of total cultural trade
PRODUCT_HS
ANTQ Antiques
ARTS Works of arts: paintings, engravings, sculpture etc.
IMUS Musical instruments
CRFT Crafts
PHOT Photography (developed films)
BOOK Books
NWSP Newspapers
MAPS Maps
FILM Developed cinematographic films and video games
MUSI Recorded media (gramophones and printed or manuscript music)
ARCH Architecture and design
Table 1: Intra and extra-EU trade in cultural goods by product
22
Table 2: Intra and extra-EU trade in cultural goods by partner
DIMENSIONS BREAKDOWN COMMENT
GEO EU MS, CC, EFTA EU Member states, EFTA and Candidate countries
PERIOD SINCE 2002 There is no data available prior to 2002
FLOW IMP Import EXP Export
PARTNER
Individual partners All countries of the world
WORLD All countries of the world as aggregate
EXT_EU28 Extra-EU trade as aggregate
INT_EU28 Intra-EU trade as aggregate
UNIT THS Thousands of Euro
PRODUCT_HS
ANTQ Antiques
ARTS Works of arts: paintings, engravings, sculpture etc.
IMUS Musical instruments
CRFT Crafts
PHOT Photography (developed films)
BOOK Books
NWSP Newspapers
MAPS Maps
FILM Developed cinematographic films and video games
MUSI Recorded media (gramophones and printed or manuscript music)
ARCH Architecture and design
23
Shares of trade of cultural goods in national exports and imports (%), 2013
Contribution of cultural goods (inlcuding CD, DVD and video games) to the total of national exports (%), 2013
24
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
EU28 BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK
Cultural goods - other CD, DVD and video games
Distribution of exports by group of products at EU-28 level (%), 2013
25
0.04
0.4
0.5
0.6
3.0
4.0
4.7
5.8
6.1
10.4
20.9
43.6
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
Cinematographic films
Architecture
Photographic films
Maps
Recorded media
Musical instruments
Craft works
Newspapers
CD, DVD, video games
Antiques
Books
Work of arts
26
Intra and extra EU exports of cultural goods as a %, 2013
Eurostat
DOMAIN AGGREGATE CONTENT
HERITAGE ANTIQUES Stamps and collectors' pieces
VISUAL ARTS WORKS OF ARTS Paintings, engravings, sculpture
PHOTOGRAPHY Developed films
PERFORMING ARTS MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Musical instruments and accessories
ART CRAFTS CRAFTS Embroidery and knitted fabrics
BOOKS AND PRESS
BOOKS Books and dictionaries
NEWSPAPERS Newspapers
MAPS Maps
AUDIO VISUAL AND MULTIMEDIA FILM AND VIDEO
Developed cinematographic films and video games
RECORDED MEDIA
Gramophones, printed music or in manuscripts
ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE Architecture plans and drawings 27
Pending questions
• Do you agree with the proposed list of products?
• Do you agree with the proposed list of aggregates?
Eurostat
28
Product Proposal of aggregate
Childrens' books Books
Cinematographic exposed and developed films
Film and video
Video games
Gramophone records and other media for the recording of sound
Recorded media
Music, printed or in manuscript
Photographic films exposed and developed
Photography
CDs ?
DVDs ?
Embroidery and knitted fabrics Craft works
Maps Maps
Do you agree with a proposal of inclusion of the following products?