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INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City
Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY
Comprehensive ExaminationMedical Technology
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:
1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid spaceb. dural space d. epidural space
3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid
4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland
5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrum
b. cerebellum d. spinal cord6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through thea. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum
7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three
8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous system
a. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid
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11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle
12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulates
a. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above
13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above
14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above
15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexusb. a and c d. none of the above
16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous system
b. a and c d. none of the above19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above
20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above
21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus
22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
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24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above
25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. four
b. one d. two26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum
27. motor speech areaa. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above
28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above
29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebelluma. blue nucleus c. green nucleusb. red nucleus d. all of the above
30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21
31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov
32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7
c. 8 d. none of the above33. there are how any lumbar nervesa. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5
34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6
35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above
36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arc
a. one c. twob. three d. five
37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false
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38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacral
nervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false
43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
44. also called cholinergic receptorsa. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
46. also called cholinergic fibers
a. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false
49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false
50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organs
b. a and c d. none of the above
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51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrows
b. a and c d. none of the above53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
54. also called tearsa. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above
55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above
58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine functiona. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above
59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed gland
c. a and c d. none of the above60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above
61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above
62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above
63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same time
a. true b. false64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false
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65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrine
b. a and c d. none of the above67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
68. effects are slow and prolongeda. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland
71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above
72. glands found within the abdominal region excepta. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above
73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid gland
b. testis d. none of the above74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above
75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above
76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above
77. secretes insulin
a. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above
78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysis
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b. a and c d. none of the above80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above
81. adrenal medulla secretes
a. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine
82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above
83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparinb. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above
84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false
85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false
86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimulia. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above
88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above
89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above
90. the primary taste sensations excepta. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet
91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glands
b. a and c d. none of the above92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above
93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above
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94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above
95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyes
b. a and c d. none of the above96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above
97. secretes ear waxa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above
100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above
Prepared by:
MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH
INSTRUCTOR
Noted by:
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MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN
Academic Coordinator
JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D
School Head
.
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INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City
Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY
Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:
1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid space
b. dural space d. epidural space3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid
4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland
5. area of decussation
a. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through thea. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum
7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three
8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous system
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a. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid
11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle
12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above
13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above
14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above
15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexus
b. a and c d. none of the above16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous system
b. a and c d. none of the above19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above
20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous system
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c. a and b d. none of the above21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus
22. cranial nerve for sight
a. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above
25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. fourb. one d. two
26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum
27. motor speech areaa. thalamus c. pineal gland
b. broca s area d. all of the above28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above
29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum
a. blue nucleus c. green nucleusb. red nucleus d. all of the above
30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21
31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov
32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above
33. there are how any lumbar nervesa. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5
34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6
35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through the
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a. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above
36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. twob. three d. five
37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false
38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false
43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
44. also called cholinergic receptorsa. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
46. also called cholinergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false
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49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false
50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organsb. a and c d. none of the above
51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
54. also called tearsa. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above
55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above
58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine functiona. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above
59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed glandc. a and c d. none of the above
60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above
61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary gland
c. a and c d. none of the above62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above
63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false
64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenaline
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a. true b. false
65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
68. effects are slow and prolongeda. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland
71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above
72. glands found within the abdominal region excepta. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above
73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. testis d. none of the above
74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above
75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymus
b. duodenum d. all of the above76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above
77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above
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78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysis
b. a and c d. none of the above80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above
81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine
82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above
83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparinb. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above
84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false
85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false
86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimuli
a. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above
88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above
89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above
90. the primary taste sensations excepta. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet
91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
92. enzyme present in tears
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a. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above
93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above
94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above
95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above
96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above
97. secretes ear waxa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above
100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above
Prepared by:
MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH
INSTRUCTOR
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Noted by:
MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN
Academic Coordinator
JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D
School Head
.
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INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City
Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY
Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:
1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid spaceb. dural space d. epidural space
3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexuses
a. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid
4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland
5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through the
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a. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum
7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three
8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid
11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle
12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above
13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above
14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above
15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexusb. a and c d. none of the above
16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinal
nervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous systemb. a and c d. none of the above
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19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above
20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavities
a. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above
21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus
22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above
25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. fourb. one d. two
26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum
27. motor speech area
a. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above
28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above
29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebelluma. blue nucleus c. green nucleusb. red nucleus d. all of the above
30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21
31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov
32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above
33. there are how any lumbar nerves
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a. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5
34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6
35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above
36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. twob. three d. five
37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false
38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral ganglia
b. a and c d. none of the above42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false
43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
44. also called cholinergic receptorsa. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibers
b. a and c d. none of the above46. also called cholinergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
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47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and neck
a. true b. false49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false
50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organsb. a and c d. none of the above
51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
54. also called tearsa. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above
55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above
58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine functiona. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above
59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed gland
c. a and c d. none of the above60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above
61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above
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62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above
63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false
64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false
65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
68. effects are slow and prolongeda. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland
71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above
72. glands found within the abdominal region excepta. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above
73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid gland
b. testis d. none of the above74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above
75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above
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76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above
77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid gland
b. pancreas d. none of the above78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above
81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine
82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above
83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparin
b. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false
85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false
86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimulia. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above
88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above
89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above
90. the primary taste sensations except
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a. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet
91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above
93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above
94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above
95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above
96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above
97. secretes ear waxa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above
100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above
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Prepared by:
MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH
INSTRUCTOR
Noted by:
MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN
Academic Coordinator
JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D
School Head
.
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INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City
Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY
Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:
1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid space
b. dural space d. epidural space3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid
4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testis
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b. ovary d. pineal gland5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through the
a. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum
7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three
8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid
11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle
12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above
13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above
14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above
15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexus
b. a and c d. none of the above16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous system
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c. a and c d. none of the above18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous systemb. a and c d. none of the above
19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above
20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above
21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus
22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above
25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. four
b. one d. two26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum
27. motor speech areaa. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above
28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above
29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum
a. blue nucleus c. green nucleusb. red nucleus d. all of the above
30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21
31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28
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b. 8 d. none of the abov32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above
33. there are how any lumbar nerves
a. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5
34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6
35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above
36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. twob. three d. five
37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false
38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false
43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
44. also called cholinergic receptorsa. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
46. also called cholinergic fibers
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a. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false
49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false
50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organsb. a and c d. none of the above
51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
54. also called tears
a. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above
55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above
58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine functiona. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above
59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed glandc. a and c d. none of the above
60. secrete steroid hormones
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a. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above
61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above
62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above
63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false
64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false
65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
68. effects are slow and prolonged
a. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland
71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above
72. glands found within the abdominal region excepta. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above
73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. testis d. none of the above
74. gland found in the scrotum
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a. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above
75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above
76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above
77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above
78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above
81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine
82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above
83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparinb. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above
84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false
85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false
86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimuli
a. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above
88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustation
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b. a and c d. none of the above89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above
90. the primary taste sensations except
a. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet
91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above
93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above
94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above
95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above
96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above
97. secretes ear wax
a. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above
100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above
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Prepared by:
MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH
INSTRUCTOR
Noted by:
MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN
Academic Coordinator
JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D
School Head
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.
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City
Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY
Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:
1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebral
column to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid spaceb. dural space d. epidural space
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3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid
4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonin
a. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland
5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through thea. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum
7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three
8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid
11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines which
substances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle
12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above
13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above
14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above
15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexusb. a and c d. none of the above
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16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnerves
a. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous systemb. a and c d. none of the above
19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above
20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above
21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus
22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerve
b. facial nerve d. vagus24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above
25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. fourb. one d. two
26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum
27. motor speech area
a. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above
28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above
29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebelluma. blue nucleus c. green nucleus
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b. red nucleus d. all of the above30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21
31. there are how many cervical nerves
a. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov
32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above
33. there are how any lumbar nervesa. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5
34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6
35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above
36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. twob. three d. five
37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false
38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernerves
a. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral ganglia
b. a and c d. none of the above42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false
43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
44. also called cholinergic receptors
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a. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
46. also called cholinergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false
49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false
50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organsb. a and c d. none of the above
51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
52. protect the eyes from dessication
a. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
54. also called tearsa. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above
55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above
58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine function
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a. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above
59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed glandc. a and c d. none of the above
60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above
61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above
62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above
63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false
64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false
65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
66. increases respiratory rate
a. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
68. effects are slow and prolongeda. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland
71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above
72. glands found within the abdominal region except
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a. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above
73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. testis d. none of the above
74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above
75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above
76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above
77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above
78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above
81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine
82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above
83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparin
b. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false
85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false
86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimulia. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptors
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b. a and c d. none of the above87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above
88. sense of taste
a. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above
89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above
90. the primary taste sensations excepta. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet
91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above
93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above
94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above
95. organ of sight
a. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above
96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above
97. secretes ear waxa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above
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100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above
Prepared by:
MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPHINSTRUCTOR
Noted by:
MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN
Academic Coordinator
JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D
School Head
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.
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City
Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY
Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:
1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebra
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a. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid spaceb. dural space d. epidural space
3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid
4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland
5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord
6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through thea. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum
7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three
8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid
9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia mater
b. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid
11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle
12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above
13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above
14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebrum
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a. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above
15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexusb. a and c d. none of the above
16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above
18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous systemb. a and c d. none of the above
19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above
20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above
21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus
22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus
24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above
25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. four
b. one d. two26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum
27. motor speech areaa. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above
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28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above
29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebelluma. blue nucleus c. green nucleus
b. red nucleus d. all of the above30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21
31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov
32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above
33. there are how any lumbar nervesa. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5
34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6
35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above
36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. two
b. three d. five37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false
38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above
42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal ganglia
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a. true c. false43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
44. also called cholinergic receptors
a. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above
45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
46. also called cholinergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above
47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above
48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false
49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false
50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organs
b. a and c d. none of the above51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above
53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
54. also called tears
a. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above
55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormone
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b. a and c d. none of the above57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above
58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine function
a. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above
59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed glandc. a and c d. none of the above
60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above
61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above
62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above
63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false
64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false
65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above
67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above
68. effects are slow and prolonged
a. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above
70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamus
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b. pineal gland d. thyroid gland71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above
72. glands found within the abdominal region except
a. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above
73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. testis d. none of the above
74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above
75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above
76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above
77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above
78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
79. posterior lobe of the pituitary gland
a. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above
80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above
81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine
82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above
83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparinb. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above
84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goiter
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a. true b. false85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false
86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimulia. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptors
b. a and c d. none of the above87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above
88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above
89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above
90. the primary taste sensations excepta. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet
91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above
92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above
93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canal
b. a and c d. none of the above94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above
95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above
96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above
97. secretes ear wax
a. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above
99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal gland
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b. lacrimal gland d. none of the above
100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above
Prepared by:
MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH
INSTRUCTOR
Noted by:
MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN
Academic Coordinator
JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D
School Head
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.