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    INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City

    Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY

    Comprehensive ExaminationMedical Technology

    MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:

    1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid spaceb. dural space d. epidural space

    3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid

    4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland

    5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrum

    b. cerebellum d. spinal cord6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through thea. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum

    7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three

    8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous system

    a. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid

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    11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle

    12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulates

    a. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above

    13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above

    14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above

    15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexusb. a and c d. none of the above

    16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous system

    b. a and c d. none of the above19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above

    20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above

    21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus

    22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

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    24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above

    25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. four

    b. one d. two26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum

    27. motor speech areaa. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above

    28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above

    29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebelluma. blue nucleus c. green nucleusb. red nucleus d. all of the above

    30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21

    31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov

    32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7

    c. 8 d. none of the above33. there are how any lumbar nervesa. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5

    34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6

    35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above

    36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arc

    a. one c. twob. three d. five

    37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false

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    38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacral

    nervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false

    43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    44. also called cholinergic receptorsa. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    46. also called cholinergic fibers

    a. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false

    49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false

    50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organs

    b. a and c d. none of the above

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    51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrows

    b. a and c d. none of the above53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    54. also called tearsa. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above

    55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above

    58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine functiona. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above

    59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed gland

    c. a and c d. none of the above60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above

    61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above

    62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above

    63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same time

    a. true b. false64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false

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    65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrine

    b. a and c d. none of the above67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    68. effects are slow and prolongeda. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland

    71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above

    72. glands found within the abdominal region excepta. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above

    73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid gland

    b. testis d. none of the above74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above

    75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above

    76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above

    77. secretes insulin

    a. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above

    78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysis

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    b. a and c d. none of the above80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above

    81. adrenal medulla secretes

    a. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine

    82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above

    83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparinb. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above

    84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false

    85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false

    86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimulia. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above

    88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above

    89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above

    90. the primary taste sensations excepta. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet

    91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glands

    b. a and c d. none of the above92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above

    93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above

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    94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above

    95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyes

    b. a and c d. none of the above96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above

    97. secretes ear waxa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above

    100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above

    Prepared by:

    MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH

    INSTRUCTOR

    Noted by:

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    MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN

    Academic Coordinator

    JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D

    School Head

    .

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    INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City

    Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY

    Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology

    MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:

    1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid space

    b. dural space d. epidural space3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid

    4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland

    5. area of decussation

    a. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through thea. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum

    7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three

    8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous system

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    a. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid

    11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle

    12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above

    13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above

    14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above

    15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexus

    b. a and c d. none of the above16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous system

    b. a and c d. none of the above19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above

    20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous system

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    c. a and b d. none of the above21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus

    22. cranial nerve for sight

    a. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above

    25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. fourb. one d. two

    26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum

    27. motor speech areaa. thalamus c. pineal gland

    b. broca s area d. all of the above28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above

    29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum

    a. blue nucleus c. green nucleusb. red nucleus d. all of the above

    30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21

    31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov

    32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above

    33. there are how any lumbar nervesa. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5

    34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6

    35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through the

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    a. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above

    36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. twob. three d. five

    37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false

    38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false

    43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    44. also called cholinergic receptorsa. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    46. also called cholinergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false

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    49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false

    50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organsb. a and c d. none of the above

    51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    54. also called tearsa. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above

    55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above

    58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine functiona. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above

    59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed glandc. a and c d. none of the above

    60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above

    61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary gland

    c. a and c d. none of the above62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above

    63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false

    64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenaline

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    a. true b. false

    65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    68. effects are slow and prolongeda. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland

    71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above

    72. glands found within the abdominal region excepta. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above

    73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. testis d. none of the above

    74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above

    75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymus

    b. duodenum d. all of the above76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above

    77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above

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    78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysis

    b. a and c d. none of the above80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above

    81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine

    82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above

    83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparinb. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above

    84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false

    85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false

    86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimuli

    a. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above

    88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above

    89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above

    90. the primary taste sensations excepta. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet

    91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    92. enzyme present in tears

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    a. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above

    93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above

    94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above

    95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above

    96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above

    97. secretes ear waxa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above

    100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above

    Prepared by:

    MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH

    INSTRUCTOR

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    Noted by:

    MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN

    Academic Coordinator

    JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D

    School Head

    .

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    INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City

    Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY

    Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology

    MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:

    1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid spaceb. dural space d. epidural space

    3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexuses

    a. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid

    4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland

    5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through the

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    a. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum

    7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three

    8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid

    11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle

    12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above

    13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above

    14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above

    15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexusb. a and c d. none of the above

    16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinal

    nervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous systemb. a and c d. none of the above

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    19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above

    20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavities

    a. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above

    21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus

    22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above

    25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. fourb. one d. two

    26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum

    27. motor speech area

    a. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above

    28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above

    29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebelluma. blue nucleus c. green nucleusb. red nucleus d. all of the above

    30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21

    31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov

    32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above

    33. there are how any lumbar nerves

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    a. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5

    34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6

    35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above

    36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. twob. three d. five

    37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false

    38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral ganglia

    b. a and c d. none of the above42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false

    43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    44. also called cholinergic receptorsa. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibers

    b. a and c d. none of the above46. also called cholinergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

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    47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and neck

    a. true b. false49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false

    50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organsb. a and c d. none of the above

    51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    54. also called tearsa. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above

    55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above

    58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine functiona. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above

    59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed gland

    c. a and c d. none of the above60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above

    61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above

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    62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above

    63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false

    64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false

    65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    68. effects are slow and prolongeda. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland

    71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above

    72. glands found within the abdominal region excepta. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above

    73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid gland

    b. testis d. none of the above74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above

    75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above

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    76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above

    77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid gland

    b. pancreas d. none of the above78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above

    81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine

    82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above

    83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparin

    b. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false

    85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false

    86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimulia. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above

    88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above

    89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above

    90. the primary taste sensations except

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    a. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet

    91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above

    93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above

    94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above

    95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above

    96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above

    97. secretes ear waxa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above

    100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above

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    Prepared by:

    MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH

    INSTRUCTOR

    Noted by:

    MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN

    Academic Coordinator

    JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D

    School Head

    .

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    INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City

    Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY

    Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology

    MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:

    1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid space

    b. dural space d. epidural space3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid

    4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testis

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    b. ovary d. pineal gland5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through the

    a. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum

    7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three

    8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid

    11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle

    12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above

    13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above

    14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above

    15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexus

    b. a and c d. none of the above16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous system

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    c. a and c d. none of the above18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous systemb. a and c d. none of the above

    19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above

    20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above

    21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus

    22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above

    25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. four

    b. one d. two26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum

    27. motor speech areaa. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above

    28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above

    29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum

    a. blue nucleus c. green nucleusb. red nucleus d. all of the above

    30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21

    31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28

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    b. 8 d. none of the abov32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above

    33. there are how any lumbar nerves

    a. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5

    34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6

    35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above

    36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. twob. three d. five

    37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false

    38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false

    43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    44. also called cholinergic receptorsa. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    46. also called cholinergic fibers

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    a. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false

    49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false

    50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organsb. a and c d. none of the above

    51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    54. also called tears

    a. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above

    55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above

    58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine functiona. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above

    59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed glandc. a and c d. none of the above

    60. secrete steroid hormones

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    a. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above

    61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above

    62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above

    63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false

    64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false

    65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    68. effects are slow and prolonged

    a. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland

    71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above

    72. glands found within the abdominal region excepta. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above

    73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. testis d. none of the above

    74. gland found in the scrotum

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    a. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above

    75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above

    76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above

    77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above

    78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above

    81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine

    82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above

    83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparinb. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above

    84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false

    85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false

    86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimuli

    a. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above

    88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustation

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    b. a and c d. none of the above89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above

    90. the primary taste sensations except

    a. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet

    91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above

    93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above

    94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above

    95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above

    96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above

    97. secretes ear wax

    a. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above

    100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above

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    Prepared by:

    MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH

    INSTRUCTOR

    Noted by:

    MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN

    Academic Coordinator

    JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D

    School Head

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    .

    INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City

    Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY

    Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology

    MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:

    1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebral

    column to the level of the first lumbar vertebraa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid spaceb. dural space d. epidural space

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    3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid

    4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonin

    a. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland

    5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through thea. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum

    7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three

    8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid

    11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines which

    substances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle

    12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above

    13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above

    14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebruma. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above

    15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexusb. a and c d. none of the above

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    16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnerves

    a. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous systemb. a and c d. none of the above

    19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above

    20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above

    21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus

    22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerve

    b. facial nerve d. vagus24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above

    25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. fourb. one d. two

    26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum

    27. motor speech area

    a. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above

    28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above

    29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebelluma. blue nucleus c. green nucleus

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    b. red nucleus d. all of the above30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21

    31. there are how many cervical nerves

    a. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov

    32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above

    33. there are how any lumbar nervesa. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5

    34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6

    35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above

    36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. twob. three d. five

    37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false

    38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernerves

    a. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral ganglia

    b. a and c d. none of the above42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal gangliaa. true c. false

    43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    44. also called cholinergic receptors

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    a. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    46. also called cholinergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false

    49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false

    50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organsb. a and c d. none of the above

    51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    52. protect the eyes from dessication

    a. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    54. also called tearsa. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above

    55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above

    58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine function

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    a. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above

    59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed glandc. a and c d. none of the above

    60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above

    61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above

    62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above

    63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false

    64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false

    65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    66. increases respiratory rate

    a. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    68. effects are slow and prolongeda. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamusb. pineal gland d. thyroid gland

    71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above

    72. glands found within the abdominal region except

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    a. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above

    73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. testis d. none of the above

    74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above

    75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above

    76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above

    77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above

    78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    79. posterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above

    81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine

    82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above

    83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparin

    b. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goitera. true b. false

    85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false

    86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimulia. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptors

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    b. a and c d. none of the above87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above

    88. sense of taste

    a. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above

    89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above

    90. the primary taste sensations excepta. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet

    91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above

    93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canalb. a and c d. none of the above

    94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above

    95. organ of sight

    a. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above

    96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above

    97. secretes ear waxa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal glandb. lacrimal gland d. none of the above

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    100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above

    Prepared by:

    MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPHINSTRUCTOR

    Noted by:

    MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN

    Academic Coordinator

    JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D

    School Head

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    .

    INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFICKalinga Province, Tabuk City

    Sec. Reg. No. CN201016194 Tel. # (074)673-006ANATOMY

    Preliminary ExaminationMedical Technology

    MULTIPLE CHOICE: Encircle the best answer:

    1.It is the portion of the CNS that extends through the vertebral canal of the vertebralcolumn to the level of the first lumbar vertebra

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    a. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    2. It is the vascular area between the sheath and the vertebral canala. arachnoid space c. sub arachnoid spaceb. dural space d. epidural space

    3. clear lymph-like fluid formed by active transport of substances from blood plasma inthe choroid plexusesa. blood b. urineb. plasma c. CSF fluid

    4. endocrine organ that secretes melatonina. pancreas c. testisb. ovary d. pineal gland

    5. area of decussationa. medulla c. cerebrumb. cerebellum d. spinal cord

    6. the spinal cord is continuous with the brain through thea. medulla c. foramen magnumc. cerebrum d. cerebellum

    7. there are how many connective tissue membranous coverings of the braina. one c. fiveb. four d. three

    8. it is the outermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid

    9. it is the innermost tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia mater

    b. arachnoid d. sub arachnoid10. it is the middle tissue covering of the entire central nervous systema. dura mater c. pia materb. arachnoid d. sub- arachnoid

    11. structural arrangement of the capillaries that selectively determines whichsubstances can move from the blood plasma to the extracellular fluid of the braina. chorionic villi c. blood brain barrierb. lateral ventricles d. third ventricle

    12. where the Cerebro-spinal fluid circulatesa. ventricles of the brain c. central canal of the spinal cordb. subarachnoid space around the CNS d. all of the above

    13. also called lumbar puncturea. lumbar tap c. spinal tapb. a and c d. none of the above

    14. gyrus that is the principal motor area of the cerebrum

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    a. pre central gyrus c. post central gyrusb. a and c d. none of the above

    15. produces cerebrospinal fluida. choroid villi c. choroid plexusb. a and c d. none of the above

    16. anatomic division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal corda. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    17. anatomic division of the nervous system which includes the cranial and spinalnervesa. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous systemc. a and c d. none of the above

    18. functional division of the nervous system which autonomically maintainshomeostasisa. central nervous system c. autonomic nervous systemb. a and c d. none of the above

    19. refers to the autonomic innervations of the skeletal musclesa. central nervous system c. somatic nervous systemc. visceral nervous system d. all of the above

    20. refers to the autonomic innervations of the organs within the thoracic andabdominopelvic cavitiesa. somatic nervous system c. visceral nervous systemc. a and b d. none of the above

    21. cranial nerve for smella. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d.vagus

    22. cranial nerve for sighta. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    23. cranial nerve for tastea. optic nerve c. olfactory nerveb. facial nerve d. vagus

    24. convoluted surface layera. sulcus c. cerebral cortexb. a and c d. none of the above

    25. there are how many layers of the cerebruma. three c. four

    b. one d. two26. connects the cerebral hemispherea. sulcus b. gyrusb. cerebrum d. corpus callosum

    27. motor speech areaa. thalamus c. pineal glandb. broca s area d. all of the above

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    28. ringed network of blood vessels surrounding the pituitary glanda. cerebral arterial circle c. circle of willisb. a and c d. none of the above

    29. gray matter that connects the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebelluma. blue nucleus c. green nucleus

    b. red nucleus d. all of the above30. there are how many pairs of spinal nervesa. 51 c. 41b. 31 d. 21

    31. there are how many cervical nervesa. 18 c. 28b. 8 d. none of the abov

    32. there are how many thoracic nervesa. 6 c. 7c. 8 d. none of the above

    33. there are how any lumbar nervesa. 2 c. 6b. 4 d. 5

    34. there are how many sacral nervesa. 2 c. 3b. 5 d. 6

    35. the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord and vertebral canal through thea. foramen magnum c. intervertebral foraminab. a and c d. none of the above

    36. there are how many components in a typical reflex arca. one c. two

    b. three d. five37. a reflex arc always involve the central nervous systema. true b. false

    38. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the thoraco lumbernervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    39. division of the autonomic nervous system which originates from the cranio sacralnervesa. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    40. also called the sympathetic chain gangliaa. collateral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    41. also called the collateral gangliaa. prevertebral ganglia c. paravertebral gangliab. a and c d. none of the above

    42. all sympathetic ganglia are called terminal ganglia

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    a. true c. false43. types of cholinergic receptorsa. muscarinic receptors c. nicotinic receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    44. also called cholinergic receptors

    a. acetylcholine receptors c. norepinephrine receptorsb. a and c d. none of the above

    45. also called adrenergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    46. also called cholinergic fibersa. sympathetic fibers c. parasympathetic fibersb. a and c d. none of the above

    47. most body organs are innervated by thea. sympathetic division c. parasympathetic divisionb. a and c d. none of the above

    48. cranial nerves innervate only structures of the head and necka. true b. false

    49. only the beta receptors are found in the hearta. true b. false

    50. specialized extension of the nervous system that contains sensory neuronsa. receptors c. sensory organs

    b. a and c d. none of the above51. they shade the eyes from the suna. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    52. protect the eyes from dessicationa. eyelids c. eyebrowsb. a and c d. none of the above

    53. secretes lacrimal fluida. lacrimal canal c. lacrimal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    54. also called tears

    a. lacrimal canal c . lacrimal fluidb. cerebro spinal fluid d. none of the above

    55. they secrete specific chemicalsa. receptors c. endocrine glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    56. a chemical messenger secreted by an endocrine glanda. receptor c. hormone

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    b. a and c d. none of the above57. study of the endocrine glandsa. anatomy c. physiologyb. endocrinology d. all of the above

    58. maintained by continuous adjustments of endocrine function

    a. hemoptysis c. hemolysisb. homeostasis d. none of the above

    59. directly serves two or more body systemsa. pineal gland c. mixed glandc. a and c d. none of the above

    60. secrete steroid hormonesa. testes c. ovariesc. adrenal glands d. all of the above

    61. small pea-shaped gland located in the inferior side of the braina. pineal gland c. pituitary glandc. a and c d. none of the above

    62. secretes HCGa. ovaries c. testisb. placenta d. none of the above

    63. 2 hormones are never present in the blood at the same timea. true b. false

    64. adrenal medulla secretes adrenaline and noradrenalinea. true b. false

    65. elevates blood pressurea. epinephrine c. nor epinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    66. increases respiratory ratea. epinephrine c. norepinephrineb. a and c d. none of the above

    67. released from parathyroid glandsa. thyroid hormone c. parathyroid hormoneb. a and c d. none of the above

    68. effects are slow and prolonged

    a. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    69. effects are fast and of slow durationa. nerve impulses c. hormonesb. a and c d. none of the above

    70. glands found within the skull excepta. pituitary gland c. hypothalamus

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    b. pineal gland d. thyroid gland71. glands found within the neck excepta. thyroid gland c. parathyroid glandb. hypothalamus d. all of the above

    72. glands found within the abdominal region except

    a. pancreas c. thyroid glandb. adrenal gland d. all of the above

    73. glands found in the pelvisa. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. testis d. none of the above

    74. gland found in the scrotuma. ovaries c. testisb. a and c d. none of the above

    75. organs with endocrine functiona. stomach c. thymusb. duodenum d. all of the above

    76. secretes T3, T4 and calcitonina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. parathyroid gland d. none of the above

    77. secretes insulina. ovaries c. thyroid glandb. pancreas d. none of the above

    78. anterior lobe of the pituitary glanda. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    79. posterior lobe of the pituitary gland

    a. adenohypophysis c. neurohypophysisb. a and c d. none of the above

    80. endocrine gland from 2 different layersa. adrenal gland c. pancreasb. thyroid gland d. none of the above

    81. adrenal medulla secretesa. epinephrine c. cortisolb. cortisone d. acetylcholine

    82. alpha cells of the pancreas secretesa. enzymes c. insulinc. glucagon d. none of the above

    83. calcium levels in the blood are increased by:a. calcitonin c. heparinb. parathyroid hormone d. none of the above

    84. an enlarged thyroid gland is not referred to as goiter

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    a. true b. false85. the posterior pituitary is not composed of true glandular tissuea. true b. false

    86. specialized neurons that respond to chemical stimulia. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptors

    b. a and c d. none of the above87. specialized neurons that respond to light wavesa. photoreceptors b. chemoreceptorsb. a and c c. none of the above

    88. sense of tastea. smell b. gustationb. a and c d. none of the above

    89. sense of smella. gestation c. olfactionb. a and c d. none of the above

    90. the primary taste sensations excepta. sour c. bitterc. fragrant d. sweet

    91. sweat glandsa. sebaceous glands c. ciliary glandsb. a and c d. none of the above

    92. enzyme present in tearsa. peptidase c. lysozymeb. a and c d. none of the above

    93. drains fluid into the lacrimal saca. lacrimal gland c. lacrimal canal

    b. a and c d. none of the above94. organ of hearing and equilibriuma. eyes c. earb. a and c d. none of the above

    95. organ of sighta. ear c. eyesb. a and c d. none of the above

    96. ruptured tympanic membranea. broken nose c. broken eardrumb. broken heart d. all of the above

    97. secretes ear wax

    a. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    98. refracts light raysa. cornea c. tarsal glandb. a and c d. none of the above

    99. secretes aqueous humora. cornea c. tarsal gland

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    b. lacrimal gland d. none of the above

    100. transmits sensory impulsesa. ciliary body c. auditory tubeb. cornea d. none of the above

    Prepared by:

    MA. LINDA GABIT-GAVINO MD;MPH

    INSTRUCTOR

    Noted by:

    MS. JONALISSA M. JAVIER, RN, RM, MSN

    Academic Coordinator

    JOSE A. CARDENAS, Ph. D

    School Head

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    .