International Program Guide Spring 2010

8/9/2019 International Program Guide Spring 2010

1/32

[}nc}fbCuhae =;6;

Dn} squaelqs fqqelahlc

hlqe}lfqhnlfi hlsqhquqhnlsSfsghlcqnl) A,O,

Hlqe}lsgh{ [}nc}fbs


2/32

Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} n} Hlqe}lsgh{s fla Fofaebho _ebhlf}s hs f iefahlc

lnl{}nq eauofqhnlfi hlsqhquqhnl gefavuf}qe}ea hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, Hq {}nthaes

ulae}c}faufqes) c}faufqe squaelqs fla {}nesshnlfis }nb qge U,_, fla fm}nfa

fofaebho sebhlf}s nl s{eohfi qn{hos fla hlqe}lsgh{"oelqe}ea fofaebho qe}bs,Ne}ea {}hbf}hix hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, fla seieoqea ohqhes fm}nfa) qge hlqe}lsgh{

{}nc}fbs onlshsq n f sumsqflqhte n}` ew{e}heloe qfhin}ea qn qge squaelqs

hlqe}esqs) fofaebho onu}sen}`) fla ohtho fla iefae}sgh{ {}nc}fbbhlc,

Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} elfmies squaelqs qn cfhl qge ew{e}heloe leeaea n}

elq}x"ietei eb{inxbelq fla qn {}e{f}e n} ihtes n foghetebelq) elcfcebelq fla

iefae}sgh{0 ulhte}shqhes qn ewqela qgeh} }efog {}nc}fbbfqhofiix fla cenc}f{ghofiix0

n}cflhzfqhnls qn onlleoq hqg f le cele}fqhnl n qfielq0 fla hqs bflx su{{n}qe}s

fla fiublh qn sgf{e qge lewq cele}fqhnl n iefae}s,


3/32

Onlqelqs

Seionbe ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1

Sgfq hs Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}> ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} n} Hlqe}lsgh{s fla Fofaebho _ebhlf}s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5Onbbnl [}nc}fb Onb{nlelqs ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5

Qe [}nc}fbs ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4Sgfq {}nc}fb nuia H me hl> ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4

Bfhl Hlqe}lsgh{ [}nc}fbs ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4

Qe [nsqc}faufqe [}nesshnlfi Aetein{belq [}nc}fb '[[A[( ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,66

Qe Hlqe}lsgh{s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6=Gn anes qge hlqe}lsgh{ {ifoebelq {}noess n}`> ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6=

Sgfq qx{e n n}` bhc gq H an> ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6?Sge}e bhcgq H hlqe}l> ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6?

Qe Fofaebho Onu}ses ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,65

Qe Iefae}sgh{ Dn}ub ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,67

Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, F}ef Gnushlc ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =;

J"6 Thsf n} Hlqe}lfqhnlfi _quaelqs ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ==Dulas Ftfhifmhihqx ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =?

Nqge} _{eohfi [}nthshnls n} Hlqe}lfqhnlfi _quaelqs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =?

[}nc}fb Onsqs fla Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,=5Dulaea Hlqe}lsgh{s ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,=4

Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe [nihohes ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =4

Gn An H Ceq _qf}qea> ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, =7[}nc}fb Afqes fla Aefaihles ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,=8


4/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae Sgfq hs e Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}> Sgfq hs e Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}>SgfqhsQgeSfsghlcqnlOelqe}>

_{elahlc qhbe afx hl fla afx nuq hl f onu}q}nnb fs fl fbfzhlc

ew{e}heloe, Qe mesq lnteihsqs nuia gfe gfa q}numie onbhlc u{ hqg

snbe n qge ofses H nmse}ea) fla hq fs fibnsq su}}efi qn me {f}q n qge

foqhnl fs f =;"xef}"nia oniiece squaelq, Hq fs f c}efq eeihlc qn `ln qgfq

H hb{foqea {en{ies ihes fla gei{ea cgq n} qgeb gel qgeh} deeanb

fs nl qge ihle,

Qfl` xnu n} xnu} hlqe}esq hl Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}, Qhs Hlqe}lfqhnlfi [}nc}fb Cuhae{}nthaes xnu hqg hb{n}qflq hln}bfqhnl qn gei{ xnu meqqe} ulae}sqfla nu} {}nc}fbs fla

qgeh} tfiue qn xnu} of}ee},

Onb{ieqhlc fl hlqe}lfqhnlfi) beflhlcui hlqe}lsgh{ hs f {}hn}hqx n} qnafxs ghcg {e}n}bhlc{}nesshnlfis, Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} gei{s xnu an qgfq) mx {}nthahlc xnu fooess ghie fisnelgflohlc xnu} s`hiis, Efog {}nc}fb elonb{fsses qfhin}ea hlqe}lsgh{s) fofaebho onu}sen}`)s{eohfi ieoqu}es fla leqn}`hlc) fla }eifqhnlsgh{ muhiahlc, Fe} xnu} {f}qhoh{fqhnl) xnu hi ime meqqe} {}e{f}ea qn faf{q) onb{eqe fla sqfla nuq hl qnafxs cinmfi eonlnbx,

Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, hs f nlae}ui ohqx) fs hq hs lnq nlix qge of{hqfi n qge Ulhqea _qfqes muq fisnqge gnbe n hb{n}qflq buiqhlfqhnlfi n}cflhzfqhnls) ebmfsshes) qn{ ulhte}shqhes) fla nle n qge

n}ias e{hoelqe}s n} mushlesses) {nihqhohfls) ah{inbfqs) fla {umiho se}tflqs, Ln bfqqe} xnu}

hlqe}esq n} mfo`c}nula) xnu hii beeq `ex aeohshnl bf`e}s hl xnu} eia,Nu} onlaeloe hs c}nulaea hl nu} qgh}qx"te xef}s n ew{e}heloe n}`hlc hqg nte} 1;);;;ulhte}shqx squaelqs fla xnulc {}nesshnlfis }nb qge Ulhqea _qfqes fla f}nula qge n}ia,Qese fiublh f}e ln hl iefae}sgh{ {nshqhnls fii nte} qge n}ia hl qge {umiho fla qge {}htfqeseoqn} hl th}qufiix ete}x {}nesshnl: mushless) ah{inbfox) eauofqhnl) jnu}lfihsb) if) beahohle)

{nihqhos) fla snohfi eif}e fbnlc nqge}s, Nu} fiublh haelqhx qgeh} ew{e}heloe fq QeSfsghlcqnl Oelqe} fs nle qgfq cfte qgeb le onlaeloe fla {u}{nse, Se inn` n}f}a qnewqelahlc xnu qge sfbe n{{n}qulhqhes,

Qhs cuhae aeso}hmes Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} ew{e}heloe hl aeqfhi, Hq hii gei{ xnu aeqe}bhle

ghog n nu} Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, hlqe}lsgh{ {}nc}fbs hs mesq n} xnu mfsea nl xnu} hlqe}esqsfla mfo`c}nula, Xnu hii ief}l gn nu} {ifoebelq {}noess n}`s fla gn fla gel qn f{{ix,Se gn{e hq flse}s bflx n xnu} vuesqhnls, Xnu ofl la bn}e hln}bfqhnl nl nu} emshqe fq,qo,eau, Xnu bhcgq fisn ebfhi us fq hlqe}lfqhnlfihlnKqo,eau n} ofii '7;;( 174"78=6,

Se inn` dn}f}a qn eionbhlc xnu qn Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,

Bhogfei M, _bhqg[}eshaelq

eionbe

Bhogfei _bhqg

[}eshaelq


5/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e [}nc}fbs

e Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}

dn} Hlqe}lsgh{s fla Fofaebho_ebhlf}sHs f lnl{}nq) lnl{f}qhsfl eauofqhnlfi n}cflhzfqhnl

inofqea hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,

[}nthaes fl hlqec}fqea fofaebho fla n}` ew{e}heloe

qgfq {}e{f}es oniiece squaelqs fla {}nesshnlfis n}

ihtes n foghetebelq fla ohtho elcfcebelq,

[ifoes squaelqs n fii bfjn}s hl sumsqflqhte

hlqe}lsgh{s qfhin}ea qn qgeh} hlqe}esqs hl cnte}lbelq)

mushless) lnl{}nq) n} buiqhifqe}fi n}cflhzfqhnls,

[}nthaes qgebfqhofiix"n}helqea {}nc}fbs 'n} ewfb{ie)

Cinmfi }fae fla ]echnlfi Hlqec}fqhnl) Beahf flaOnbbulhofqhnl) Mushless fla Bflfcebelq) fbnlc

qge}s() fofaebho onu}ses) fla s{eohfi ieoqu}es) etelqs)

fla foqhthqhes qgfq ewqela fla el}hog qge hlqe}lsgh{

w{e}heloe,

Sn}`s hqg bnsq ulhte}shqhes qg}nucg fihfqhnls qgfq

lsu}e fofaebho o}eahqs,

N{e}fqes xef}"}nula) hqg fii fla s{}hlc sebesqe}s

fla f subbe} qe}b) fs eii fs fii) s{}hlc) fla

subbe} vuf}qe}s,

Gnuses squaelqs hl uiix"u}lhsgea) onltelhelqix"

inofqea f{f}qbelqs hl Ln}qge}l Th}chlhf) sumu}mflBf}xifla fla) mechllhlc hl ifqe =;6;) hl

Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,

Gfs shloe 6835 gei{ea squaelqs }nb bn}e qgfl

6);;; ulhte}shqhes hl qge U,_, fla f}nula qge n}ia

n}` fla squax hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, fla seieoqea

hqhes fm}nfa,

Onbbnl [}nc}fb Onb{nlelqsBnsq n nu} Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, " mfsea {}nc}fbs gfte

ge niinhlc onb{nlelqs:

Fl Hlqe}lsgh{ '{fce 6=(: Xnu hii n}` nu} n} nu}"

fla"f"gfi afxs efog ee` hl f sumsqflqhte {nshqhnl

qfhin}ea qn xnu} hlqe}esqs,

Fl Fofaebho Onu}se '{fce 65(: Xnu hii me fmie

qn seieoq }nb bn}e qgfl qelqx"te onu}ses qge

nle qgfq hs bnsq fihclea qn xnu} hlqe}esq fla of}ee},

[f}qhoh{flqs hl qge [nsqc}faufqe [}nesshnlfi

Aetein{belq [}nc}fb an lnq qf`e f oifss,

Qe Iefae}sgh{ Dn}ub '{fce 67(: Xnu hii fqqela

su{{iebelqfi {}nc}fbbhlc qn onb{iebelq xnu}

hlqe}lsgh{, Xnu bhcgq gef} }nb f n}be} {}ess

seo}eqf}x) jnu}lfihsq) fbmfssfan}) fla bebme}s n

Onlc}ess, Xnu bhcgq ihsqel qn f {flei ahsousshnl

nl oihbfqe ogflce n} nbel hl {nihqhos, Xnu}

Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} [}nc}fb Fathsn} hii f}}flce

shqe thshqs) n}`sgn{s) fla s{eohfi foqhthqhes, Au}hlc

qge sebesqe}) xnu hii fisn gfte qge n{{n}qulhqx qn

se}thoe qge inofi onbbulhqx mx {f}qhoh{fqhlc hl f

snohfi n} ohtho ofuse,

Qe [n}qnihn '{fce 68(: Xnu hii aetein{ f }hqqel

onb{hifqhnl n anoubelqs {}nthahlc ethaeloe n

gfq xnu gfte foonb{ihsgea au}hlc xnu} sebesqe} hlSfsghlcqnl A,O,

Sgfq hs Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}>

gl

n Beb{ghs

f $ Esonqn

Mehlc {f}q n fl fofaebho sebesqe} hl qge U_ Of{hqfi au}hlc f ghsqn}hofi

eieoqhnl ghie hlqe}lhlc n} nle n qge bnsq hb{n}qflq dlflohfi d}bs hl

ge n}ia au}hlc f bfjn} eonlnbho o}hshs ge}e qge bf}`eqs oniif{sea fs

fmsniuqeix qge {e}eoq elth}nlbelq qn ief}l bflx fiufmie iessnls,

Jnn Iuofs Naem}eogq) Oelq}n Ulhte}shqf}hn ULHDFE) M}fzhi

Be}}hii Ixlog


6/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e [}nc}fbs e [}nc}fbse [}nc}fbs

Onbhlc qn Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, fs qge mesq aeohshnl H gfte ete} bfae, Qe

ew{e}heloe qgfq H cfhlea ghie n}`hlc fq f snf}e onb{flx jusq gfi f

mino` dnb qge Sghqe Gnuse fs hb{e}fqhte hl jub{sqf}qhlc bx of}ee}

fla muhiahlc fl hb{}esshte }esube mfsea nl ew{e}heloe,

_ehd Eibucg}fmh) Fi"Mfivf F{{ihea Ulhte}shqx) Jn}afl

F]O _niuqhnls Hlo,

e}e f}e qn bfhl {}nc}fbs dn} hlqe}lfqhnlfi squaelqs:

Bfhl Hlqe}lsgh{ [}nc}fbs Dn} Ulae}c}faufqe _quaelqs

[}hbf}hix aeshclea n} squaelqs hl qge ifsq qg}ee xef}s

qgeh} mfogein}s aec}ee) squaelqs ofl ognnse }nb

eite {}nc}fbs aeso}hmea hl qge niinhlc {fces,

[nsqc}faufqe [}nesshnlfi Aetein{belq[}nc}fb Dn} [nsqc}faufqe fla C}faufqe_quaelqs

[}hbf}hix aeshclea n} {f}qhoh{flqs gn hii gfte

}eoehtea qgeh} ulae}c}faufqe aec}ee n} hii me f

}faufqe squaelq lnq see`hlc fofaebho o}eahq }nb

geh} ulhte}shqx qg}nucg nu} {}nc}fb,

Bfhl Hlqe}lsgh{ [}nc}fbsNu} bfhl hlqe}lsgh{ {}nc}fbs f}e qfhin}ea qn

ulae}c}faufqe squaelqs }eoehthlc o}eahqs qg}nucg

qgeh} ulhte}shqx,

EihchmhihqxFatnofox) _e}thoe fla F}qs [}nc}fb

n me eihchmie) xnu busq:

Fqqela f ulhte}shqx nuqshae n qge Ulhqea _qfqes fla

me el}niiea hl qge ifsq qg}ee xef}s n xnu} aec}ee

au}hlc qge qe}b n xnu} hlqe}lsgh{,

Bfhlqfhl f C}fae [nhlq Fte}fce 'C[F( n fq iefsq

,35 nl f 1,; sofie n} evuhtfielq, H xnu gfte ine}

C[F) xnu bfx me onlshae}ea muq sgnuia f{{ix

fs ef}ix fs {nsshmie fla sumbhq f qgh}a ieqqe} n

}eonbbelafqhnl }nb f fouiqx bebme},

[}ee}fmix }eoehte fofaebho o}eahq }nb xnu}

ulhte}shqx n} xnu} {f}qhoh{fqhnl hl qge {}nc}fb, Qe

Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} anes lnq c}flq o}eahq ah}eoqix,

Gfte qge f{{}ntfi n xnu} ofb{us ihfhsnl n} n f

fouiqx s{nlsn} h xnu} hlsqhquqhnl anes lnq gfte f

ofb{us ihfhsnl,

Qe [}nc}fbsSgfq {}nc}fb nuia H me hl>

Ete}x Sfs hlcqnl Oelqe} squ elq hs el}n e hl f {}nc}fb) fl efo {}nc}fb qx{hof xel}niis qelqx qn setelqx"te squaelqs, [}nc}fbs f}e iea mx nle n} bn}e {}nesshnlfi

[}nc}fb F thsn}s n h onulse ) belqn}) su{e}thse) fl etf ufqe xnu, [}nc}fb

fathsn}s fisn n}cflhze foqhthqhes au}hlc qge afx n} gfi"afx gel squaelqs f}e lnq fq

qgeh} hlqe}lsgh{,


7/32


Fatnofox) _e}thoe fla F}qs [}nc}fb

Qhs {}nc}fb {}nthaes }sq"gfla {}nesshnlfi

ew{e}heloe hqg lfqhnlfi fatnofox c}nu{s)

hlqe}lfqhnlfi lnlcnte}lbelqfi n}cflhzfqhnls) inofi

ogf}hqfmie c}nu{s) n} ouiqu}fi n}cflhzfqhnls, Hlqe}ls

beeq ee`ix qn gef} }nb iefae}s hl qgese f}efs fla

qn ief}l fmnuq qge bflx ogfiielces fla n{{n}qulhqhes

fohlc qgese n}cflhzfqhnls fs qgex see` qn {}nbnqe

snohfi ogflce, Hlqe}lsgh{s f}e nu} fla nle"gfi afxs

{e} ee`,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

Fblesqx Hlqe}lfqhnlfi) Qe _bhqgsnlhfl Hlsqhquqhnl)

qge On}{n}fqhnl n} Lfqhnlfi fla Onbbulhqx

_e}thoe) [efoe On}{s) [nhlqs n Ihcgq Dnulafqhnl)

U,_, Of{hqni Ghsqn}hofi _noheqx) Oghia}els Aeelse

Dula) Cinmfi FHA_ Fiihfloe) AO OnfihqhnlFcfhlsq Anbesqho Thnieloe) Snbel n} Snbel

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi) Ahsonte}x Qefqe}) fla _quahn Qefq}e)

fbnlc nqge}s,

Mushless fla Bflfcebelq [}nc}fb

Qhs {}nc}fb {}nthaes qge ew{e}heloe fla s`hiis

leeaea qn suooeea hl qge ghcgix onb{eqhqhte fla

hlo}efshlcix }ecuifqea mushless n}ia) fs eii fs hl

qge cnte}lbelq fla lnl{}nq f}elfs, _quaelqs ief}l

fmnuq qge ou}}elq mushless elth}nlbelq) on}{n}fqe

}es{nlshmhihqx fla eqghos) fla qge hlqe}seoqhnl n

mushless fla cnte}lbelq, Sgeqge} qge squaelqs

bfjn} hs lfloe) eonlnbhos) mushless fabhlhsq}fqhnl)

foonulqhlc) gubfl }esnu}oes) n} bf}`eqhlc) qghs

{}nc}fb ofl gei{ ghb n} ge} foghete qgeh} cnfis,

Hlqe}lsgh{s f}e nu} fla nle"gfi afxs {e} ee`,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

Mifo`mnf}a) Hlo,) Mfl` n Fbe}hof) Qe CHO C}nu{)

C}fbeel Dnulafqhnl) Sfii _q}eeq Shqgnuq Sfiis)

qge U,_,) U,_, _bfii Mushless Fabhlhsq}fqhnl) Be}}hii

Ixlog) _bhqg Mf}lex) N{{elgehbe} $ Onb{flx)

U,_, Ogfbme} n Onbbe}oe) fla qge Dhlflohfi

_e}thoes ]nulaqfmie) fbnlc nqge}s,

Dn}a Bnqn} Onb{flx Cinmfi _ognif}s [}nc}fb

']esq}hoqea qn squaelqs }nb M}fzhi) Hlahf) ]usshf)

_nuqg F}hof) fla Theqlfb(

Qhs {}nc}fb elfmies qeite hlqe}lfqhnlfi squaelqs

fla qeite squaelqs }nb qge Ulhqea _qfqes qn fovuh}e

s`hiis n} {}nbnqhlc susqfhlfmie aetein{belq f}nula

qge n}ia, _{nlsn}ea mx qge Dn}a Bnqn} Onb{flx)

qghs {}nc}fb onbmhles f nu}"afx"{e}"ee` hlqe}lsgh{

hqg f uii afx n eauofqhnlfi foqhthqhes mfsea nl qge

Ulhqea Lfqhnls Bhiiellhub Aetein{belq Cnfis,

Qese cnfis seq nuq s{eoho qf}ceqs fla on}}es{nlahlc

hlahofqn}s n} e}fahofqhlc ewq}ebe {nte}qx fla

gulce}0 foghethlc ulhte}sfi {}hbf}x eauofqhnl0

{}nbnqhlc celae} evufihqx fla eb{ne}hlc nbel0

}eauohlc oghia bn}qfihqx0 hb{}nthlc bfqe}lfi gefiqg0

onbmfqhlc GHT.FHA_) bfif}hf fla nqge} ahsefses0

elsu}hlc elth}nlbelqfi susqfhlfmhihqx0 fla elsu}hlc

cinmfi {f}qle}sgh{s n} aetein{belq,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

_fte qge Oghia}el) [n{uifqhnl ]ee}eloe Mu}efu) [fl

Fbe}hofl Gefiqg N}cflhzfqhnl) Qe Sn}ia Mfl`)

ULHDEB.U_F 'qge Ulhqea Lfqhnls Aetein{belq

Dula n} Snbel() _HA"Sfsghlcqnl '_noheqx nl

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Aetein{belq() M}efa n} qge Sn}ia

Hlsqhquqe) }flsF}hof Dn}ub) Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Dnna

[nihox ]esef}og Hlsqhquqe) fla Eu}n{efl Ulhnl "

Aeiecfqhnl n qge Eu}n{efl Onbbhsshnl qn qge Ulhqea

_qfqes) fbnlc nqge}s,


8/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e [}nc}fbse [}nc}fbs

Nqge} Hln}bfqhnl

[}nc}fb ftfhifmhihqx hs ihbhqea qn qeite squaelqs

}nb _fhlq [eqe}smu}c) ]usshf0 Ogellfh) Hlahf0

Jngfllesmu}c) _nuqg F}hof0 _fn [fuin fla _fitfan})

M}fzhi0 fla Gflnh) Theqlfb,

Qe {}nc}fb hs nlix ne}ea au}hlc qge fii =;6;

sebesqe},

_quaelqs qf`e fl fofaebho onu}se qfhin}ea qn qghs

{}nc}fb,

F se{f}fqe f{{ihofqhnl hs }evuh}ea, Dn} hlsq}uoqhnls

fla eihchmhihqx }evuh}ebelqs) {iefse thshq ,qo,

eau.squaelqs.n}a^cinmfi,sgqbi,

Cinmfi }fae fla ]echnlfi Hlqec}fqhnl [}nc}fb

Qhs {}nc}fb {}e{f}es squaelqs qn ulae}sqfla cinmfi

mushless elqe}{}hse fla }eifqea hlqe}lfqhnlfi q}fae

{nihox qg}nucg ew{in}fqhnl n }echnlfi eonlnbho

hlqec}fqhnl, Qe {}nc}fb onbmhles f nu}"afx

{e}"ee` hlqe}lsgh{ hqg f uii afx n fofaebho

{}nc}fbbhlc, n{hos hloiuae cinmfihzfqhnl) cinmfi

fla }echnlfi q}fae) mhifqe}fi fla }echnlfi }ee q}fae

fc}eebelqs '{f}qhouif}ix hl qge Fbe}hofs() ele}cx

seou}hqx) susqfhlfmie aetein{belq) bho}nlfloe)

fla nqge} onlqeb{n}f}x hssues, Qe nmjeoqhte

n qge {}nc}fb hs qn {}nthae squaelqs hqg qge

s`hiis) `lnieace) fla ulae}sqflahlc tfiuea mx

n}cflhzfqhnls fla cnte}lbelqs elcfcea hl qnafxs

cinmfi elth}nlbelq,_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

Ebmfssx n Oflfaf) U,_, Ogfbme} n Onbbe}oe)

U,_,"Ghs{flho Ogfbme} n Onbbe}oe) Oflfahfl

Fbe}hofl Mushless Onulohi) Ebmfssx n Bewhon)

Snna}n Shisnl Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Oelqe} n} _ognif}s)

U,_, _bfii Mushless Fabhlhsq}fqhnl) Onbbhsshnl

n} Ifmn} Onn{e}fqhnl) Dfh} }fae Deae}fqhnl) fla

inmmxhlc }bs) fbnlc nqge}s,

Cnte}ln}s Hlqe}lsgh{ [}nc}fb ']esq}hoqea qnsquaelq }nb {f}qhoh{fqhlc sqfqes hl Bewhon(

Qhs {}nc}fb onbmhles f nu}"afx"{e}"ee`

hlqe}lsgh{ hqg f uii afx n {}njeoq aetein{belq fla

bflfcebelq foqhthqhes, Hq {}nthaes uqu}e iefae}s }nb

ahe}elq Bewhofl sqfqes {}nesshnlfi fla fofaebho

q}fhlhlc hl f}efs }eifqea qn qge eonlnbho fla snohfi

aetein{belq n qgeh} onbbulhqhes, [f}qhoh{flqs

aetein{ f {}njeoq qgfq hb{foqs fla hb{}ntes qge eii"

mehlc n qgeh} }echnls mx fqq}foqhlc hltesqbelq n} mx

}e{}eselqhlc f {}nauoq n} fl hlausq}x,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

Mfl` n Fbe}hof) Oelqe} n} _q}fqecho fla

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi _quahes 'O_H_() C}efqe} SfsghlcqnlOgfbme} n Onbbe}oe) Hlqe}"Fbe}hofl Aetein{belq

Mfl`) Be}}hii Ixlog) Bewhofl Ebmfssx) U,_,

Bewhon Ogfbme} n Onbbe}oe) Snna}n Shisnl

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Oelqe} n} _ognif}s fla bflx nqge}s,

Nqge} Hln}bfqhnl

[}nc}fb ftfhifmhihqx hs ihbhqea qn squaelqs fla xnulc

{}nesshnlfis }nb {f}qhoh{fqhlc sqfqes: Ofb{eoge)

Onfguhif) Haficn) _fl Iuhs [nqns fla Te}fo}uz,

[f}qhoh{flqs qf`e fl fofaebho onu}se qfhin}ea qn qghs

{}nc}fb,

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Ffh}s [}nc}fb

Qhs {}nc}fb {}e{f}es squaelqs n} of}ee}s hl

hlqe}lfqhnlfi ffh}s n}`hlc hl eias suog fs

gubfl }hcgqs) lfqhnlfi seou}hqx) hlqe}lfqhnlfi q}fae)

cinmfi nbels }hcgqs) }eucees) onldhoq }esniuqhnl)

hlqe}lfqhnlfi aetein{belq) fla ah{inbfox, [}nc}fb

foqhthqhes efqu}e thshqs qn qge Ecx{qhfl) Hs}feih) _fuah)

D}elog) _hss) Lhce}hfl) _nuqg F}hofl) [f`hsqflh)

fla @n}efl ebmfsshes fs eii fs nqge}s) hl faahqhnl qn

fqqelahlc {fleis nl qgebes suog fs onulqe}qe}}n}hsbfla hlqe}lfqhnlfi aetein{belq, Hlqe}lsgh{s f}e nu}"

fla"nle"gfi afxs {e} ee`,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

Fblesqx Hlqe}lfqhnlfi) Lfqhnlfi AeelseUlhte}shqx)

Oelqe} n} _q}fqecho fla Hlqe}lfqhnlfi _quahes

'O_H_() Ulhqea Lfqhnls Fssnohfqhnl) Hlsqhquqe n}

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Eauofqhnl) Fbe}hofl Elqe}{}hse

Hlsqhquqe) Fbe}hofl Onulohi n Xnulc [nihqhofi

Iefae}s) Onlsqhquelox n} F}hof) Snbel n} Snbel

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi) Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Oelqe} n} e}}n}hsb

_quahes) fla On}{n}fqe Onulohi nl F}hof) fbnlcnqge}s,

Nqge} Hln}bfqhnl

F bhlhbub C[F n ?,; nl f 1,; sofie n} evuhtfielq hs

}evuh}ea n} subbe} qe}b


9/32


If fla O}hbhlfi Jusqhoe [}nc}fb

Qhs {}nc}fb {}e{f}es squaelqs n} of}ee}s hl if

n} if eln}oebelq, _quaelqs n}` hl {}htfqe

if }bs fla fssnohfqhnls hl f tf}heqx n {}foqhoe

f}efs hloiuahlc o}hbhlfi {}nseouqhnl fla aeelse)

ohthi }hcgqs) onlsube} {}nqeoqhnl) fbhix if) flahbbhc}fqhnl, If eln}oebelq"}eifqea hlqe}lsgh{s

{}nthae squaelqs hqg ew{e}heloe hltesqhcfqhlc o}hbes)

hlqe}thehlc hqlesses fla flfixzhlc hssues }eifqea

qn o}hbhlfi jusqhoe, Hlqe}lsgh{s f}e nu}"fla"nle"gfi

afxs {e} ee`,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

Bnlqcnbe}x Onulqx Noe n qge [umiho Aeelae})

fla {}htfqe if }bs) fbnlc nqge}s, Deae}fi if

eln}oebelq {ifoebelqs f}e lnq ftfh ifmie n}

hlqe}lfqhnlfi squaelqs,

Nqge} Hln}bfqhnl

F bhlhbub C[F n ?,; nl f 1,; sofie n} evuhtfielq hs

}evuh}ea n} subbe} qe}b,

Beahf fla Onbbulhofqhnl [}nc}fb

Qhs {}nc}fb {}e{f}es squaelqs n} of}ee}s hl qge

ew{flahlc eia n onbbulhofqhnls) hloiuahlc {}hlq

fla m}nfaofsq jnu}lfihsb) {}nauoqhnl) fate}qhshlc)

{umiho }eifqhnls) {gnqnc}f{gx) c}f{gho aeshcl) {nihqhofi

onbbulhofqhnls) fla eieoq}nlho fla le beahf,

Q}nucg sebhlf}s) ieoqu}es) fla {e}snlfi hlqe}thes)

squaelqs gfte lube}nus n{{n}qulhqhes qn beeq fla

s{ef` hqg iefahlc {}foqhqhnle}s fla }e{}eselqfqhtes

n bfjn} }bs hl qgese eias, Hlqe}lsgh{s f}e nu}"

fla"nle"gfi afxs {e} ee`,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

Onlc}esshnlfi {}ess noes) U_F nafx) OLL)

Fbe}hofs Bnsq Sflqea) }hmule M}nfaofsqhlc) OM_

Les) Lfqhnlfi [}ess Oium) Qe Sfsghlcqnl AO

Ewfbhle}) }hmule M}nfaofsqhlc) fi` Les ]fahn)

ME) Ulhthshnl) Lfqhnlfi [umiho ]fahn) [umihoM}nfaofsqhlc _xsqeb) Qe ]e{n}qe}s Onbbhqqee

n} D}eeanb n qge [}ess fla qge Oelqe} n} [umiho

Hlqec}hqx) fbnlc nqge}s,

Nqge} Hln}bfqhnl

_nbe {ifoebelqs }evuh}e faahqhnlfi n}` sfb{ies n}

f {}nesshnlfi {n}qnihn,

[nihqhofi Iefae}sgh{ [}nc}fb

Qhs {}nc}fb {}nthaes hlqe}lsgh{s hqg bebme}s

n Onlc}ess) onlc}esshnlfi onbbhqqees) {nihqhofi

{f}qx n}cflhzfqhnls) ofb{fhcls) hlqe}esq c}nu{s)

fla inmmxhlc }bs, Qe {}nc}fb {ifoes squaelqs

svuf}eix hl qge f}elf n {nihqhofi foqhnl ge}e qgexgfte n{{n}qulhqhes qn n}` nl suog o}hqhofi hssues

fs lfqhnlfi aeelse) gnbeifla seou}hqx) qfw {nihox)

_nohfi _eou}hqx) fla gefiqg of}e, _quaelqs beeq hqg

{nihoxbf`e}s fla nqge} hlduelqhfi cu}es fs {f}q n

faahqhnlfi {}nc}fbbhlc, _xb{nshf chte squaelqs f

ulhvue {e}s{eoqhte nl inmmxhlc) ofb{fhclhlc) fla

gn Sfsghlcqnl n}`s, Hlqe}lsgh{s f}e nu}"fla"

nle"gfi afxs {e} ee`,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

U,_, Gnuse n ]e{}eselqfqhtes Sfxs fla Befls

Onbbhqqee) Lfqhnlfi ]e{umihofl Onlc}esshnlfiOnbbhqqee) Onlc}esshnlfi Mifo` Ofuous Dnulafqhnl)

Hlo,) Onlc}esshnlfi Ghs{flho Ofuous Hlsqhquqe)

_elfqe Gefiqg) Eauofqhnl) Ifmn} fla [elshnls

Onbbhqqee) fla snbe onlc}esshnlfi noes) fbnlc

nqge}s,

Nqge} Hln}bfqhnl

F{{ihoflqs see`hlc {ifoebelqs hl onlc}esshnlfi

noes n} qge subbe} qe}b sgnuia ogeo` nu} emshqe

n} qge afqe qgfq f{{ihofqhnls f}e aue, Qe afqe hii

fii hqghl nu} ef}ix aefaihle }flce,

[}uaelqhfi Dnulafqhnl Cinmfi Ohqhzels [}nc}fb

']esq}hoqea qn squaelqs }nb Hlahf) Jf{fl) _nuqg

@n}ef fla fhfl(

Qhs {}nc}fb {}nthaes squaelqs hlqe}esqea hl

ief}lhlc bn}e fmnuq qge lflohfi }nie n qge {}htfqe)

cnte}lbelq) fla lnl{}nq seoqn}s hl qge U,_, fla

f}nula qge n}ia hqg fl n{{n}qulhqx qn n}` fla

hlqe}foq hqg `ex {ifxe}s fla ew{e}qs hl f}efs suog

fs mushless elth}nlbelq) on}{n}fqe }es{nlshmhihqx

fla eqghos) fla qge hlqe}seoqhnls n mushless flacnte}lbelq, _quaelqs nmqfhl qge ew{e}heloe fla

s`hiis qgex leea qn suooeea hl bflfcebelq }nies hl

qge ghcgix onb{eqhqhte fla hlo}efshlcix }ecuifqea

mushless n}ia fs eii fs hl qge cnte}lbelq fla

lnl{}nq f}elfs,


10/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e [}nc}fbs; e [}nc}fbs

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

Mfl` n Fbe}hof) Mifo`mnf}a) Hlo,) Oelqe} n}

_q}fqecho fla Hlqe}lfqhnlfi _quahes 'O_H_() C}fbeel

Dnulafqhnl) C}efqe} Sfsghlcqnl Ogfbme} n

Onbbe}oe) Be}}hii Ixlog) N{{elgehbe} $

Onb{flx) _bhqg Mf}lex) qge Dhlflohfi _e}thoes]nulaqfmie) qge CHO C}nu{) U,_, Ogfbme} n

Onbbe}oe) Sfii _q}eeq Shqgnuq Sfiis ) Snna}n

Shisnl Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Oelqe} n} _ognif}s) fla

Snbel n} Snbel Hlqe}lfqhnlfi) fbnlc nqge}s,

Nqge} Hln}bfqhnl

[}nc}fb ftfhifmhihqx hs ihbhqea qn qelqx"te squaelqs

}nb Hlahf) Jf{fl) _nuqg @n}ef fla fhfl,

Qe {}nc}fb hs nlix ne}ea au}hlc qge s{}hlc

sebesqe}s n =;6;) =;66) fla =;6=,

_oheloe) eoglnincx fla _noheqx [}nc}fb

Qhs {}nc}fb hs ne}ea mnqg qn squaelqs bfjn}hlc hl

soheloe) qeoglnincx) elchlee}hlc) bfqgebfqhos '_EB(

fla }eifqea ahsoh{ihles) fla qn squaelqs n nqge} bfjn}s

hqg fl hlqe}esq hl qge hlqe}seoqhnls n qgese eias

hqg qgeh} snoheqx fla qge if}ce} n}ia, Qe soheloes

fla }eifqea eias ihe fq qge gef}q n bflx n qge bnsq

{}esshlc hssues foea mx {nihoxbf`e}s qnafx) hloiuahlc

cinmfi oihbfqe ogflce) susqfhlfmie aetein{belq)

{n{uifqhnl fla nna seou}hqx) fiqe}lfqhte ele}cx

snu}oes) hb{}ntea fla ew{flaea gefiqg of}e) mhneqghos

fla mhnqeoglnincx) fla hl}fsq}uoqu}e hb{}ntebelq,

Qhs {}nc}fb gei{s squaelqs meonbe meqqe} fovufhlqea

hqg qge {nihox"bf`hlc {}noess) qge fcelohes fla

n}cflhzfqhnls qgfq sgf{e {nihox) fla qge if}ce} 'nel

cinmfi( snohfi) {nihqhofi) fla eonlnbho onlshae}fqhnls

qgfq feoq {nihox, Hlqe}lsgh{s f}e nu}"fla"nle"gfi

afxs {e} ee`,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

Elth}nlbelqfi [}nqeoqhnl Fcelox 'E[F() Sfiqe}

]eea F}bx Beahofi Oelqe}) Teqe}fls Fabhlhsq}fqhnl

Beahofi Oelqe}) [fl Fbe}hofl Gefiqg N}cflhzfqhnl']echnlfi Noe n qge Sn}ia Gefiqg N}cflhzfqhnl()

]nnqs fla _gnnqs 'f {}nc}fb n qge Jfle Cnnafii

Hlsqhquqe( fla qge Lfqu}e Onlse}tflox) fbnlc nqge}s,

U,_, Oghlf Mhifqe}fi }fae Hlqe}lsgh{ [}nc}fb']esq}hoqea qn squaelqs }nb Oghlf(

Qhs {}nc}fb {}e{f}es squaelqs qn ulae}sqfla fla

flfixze qge mhifqe}fi q}fae }eifqhnlsgh{ meqeel

Oghlf fla qge U,_, fla nmqfhl {}foqhofi ew{e}heloe hl

{}nauoqhte lecnqhfqhnl fla beahfqhnl, Qhs {}nc}fbonbmhles f nu}"afx"{e}"ee` hlqe}lsgh{ hqg f uii

afx n fofaebho {}nc}fbbhlc hl ghog {f}qhoh{flqs

aetein{ fl ulae}sqflahlc n mnqg qge Oghlese fla

Sesqe}l mushless ouiqu}es) hb{}nte qgeh} of{fmhihqhes

qn bflfce o}nss"ouiqu}fi oniifmn}fqhnl) fla faa}ess

hssues n qge U,_,"Oghlf mhifqe}fi fcelaf, _{nlsn}ea

mx Qe Mnehlc Onb{flx) qghs {}nc}fb hs ihbhqea qn

qelqx squaelqs) fla hs n{el nlix qn squaelqs }nb

qg}ee U,_, fla qg}ee Oghlese ulhte}shqhes,

_fb{ie Hlqe}lsgh{s

U,_," Oghlf Mushless Onulohi) U,_, Oghlf Eonlnbhofla _eou}hqx ]ethe Onbbhsshnl) Oghlf Onulohi

n} qge [}nbnqhnl n Hlqe}lfqhnlfi }fae) Fshf

_noheqx"A,O, Ogf{qe}) U,_, Ogfbme} n Onbbe}oe)

qge Sn}ia Mfl`) Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Dhlfloe On}{n}fqhnl)

Fshf"Fbe}hof Hlhqhfqhte) fbnlc nqge}s,

Nqge} Hln}bfqhnl

[}nc}fb ftfhifmhihqx hs ihbhqea qn squaelqs }nb

[e`hlc Ulhte}shqx) shlcguf Ulhte}shqx fla Duafl

Ulhte}shqx hl Oghlf,

Qhs {}nc}fb hs nlix ne}ea au}hlc qge s{}hlc =;6;

sebesqe},

_quaelqs qf`e fl fofaebho onu}se qfhin}ea qn qghs

{}nc}fb,

F se{f}fqe f{{ihofqhnl hs }evuh}ea, Dn} hlsq}uoqhnls

fla eihchmhihqx }evuh}ebelqs) {iefse thshq ,qo,

eau.squaelqs.usoghlf,sgqbi,


11/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e Hlqe}lsgh{s

e [nsqc}faufqe [}ndesshnlfi Aetein{belq [}nc}fb '[[A[(

Bflx squaelqs ief}l fmnuq Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}

qnn ifqe qn {f}qhoh{fqe fs fl ulae}c}faufqe, Se

qge}en}e ne} f s{eohfi {}nc}fb n} }eoelq c}faufqes

'hqghl ehcgqeel bnlqgs n }eoehthlc f oniiece

aec}ee( fla c}faufqe squaelqs }nb fii bfjn}s

fla mfo`c}nulas, Qe [nsqc}faufqe [}nesshnlfi

Aetein{belq [}nc}fb hs aeshclea s{eohofiix qn

gei{ qgese hlahthaufis ew{in}e of}ee} n{qhnls) cfhl

tfiufmie s`hiis fla bfè {}nesshnlfi onlqfoqs, [[A[

hlqe}ls an lnq ef}l fofaebho o}eahq qg}nucg Qe

Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} fla f}e lnq }evuh}ea qn qfè fl

fofaebho onu}se,

Qe [[A[ bfqoges {f}qhoh{flqs hqg sumsqflqhte

nu}"fla"nle"gfi"afx"{e}"ee` hlqe}lsgh{s ge}e

qgeh} }esef}og) flfixqhofi) }hqhlc) onbbulhofqhnl)fla nqge} s`hiis f}e hl aebfla, Hlqe}ls {f}qhoh{fqe hl

qge Iefae}sgh{ Dn}ub) onb{ieqe }hqqel fsshclbelqs

qgfq elgfloe qge hlqe}lsgh{ ew{e}heloe fla ofl fuahq

'hqg uii {f}qhoh{fqhnl }evuh}ea( nle n nu} onu}ses

nl f s{foe"ftfhifmie mfshs,

Qe [[A[ hs fl hltesqbelq hl f squaelqs uqu}e,

Hq gei{s f squaelq qesq ghs n} ge} hlqe}esqs) aeohae

nl f of}ee} ah}eoqhnl fla fovuh}e qge s`hiis fla

ew{e}heloe leeaea qn {u}sue hq, Hq {uqs qge squaelq hl

f {nshqhnl qn leqn}` fla ahsonte} n{{n}qulhqhes n}

eb{inxbelq, Of}ee} n{qhnls fmnula hl Sfsghlcqnl)A,O, Hl snbe ofses) [[A[ hlqe}ls }eoehte jnm ne}s

fq qgeh} hlqe}lsgh{ shqe n} fq flnqge} n}cflhzfqhnl,

Etel h f jnm hs lnq seou}ea hbbeahfqeix) ann}s f}e

nel n{elea,

fhin}ea {}nc}fbbhlc n} [[A[ {f}qhoh{flqs nel

onte}s:

Leqn}`hlc

Jnm sef}og qeoglhvues

]sub fla onte} ieqqe} }hqhlc

Hlqe}thehlc s`hiis

[umiho s{ef`hlc

C}faufqe sognni f{{ihofqhnl {}e{f}fqhnl

Qe [[A[ hlqe}lsgh{s bfx me hqg inofi n}

hlqe}lfqhnlfi lnl{}nq) on}{n}fqe) fla buiqhifqe}fi

n}cflhzfqhnls, Qe}e hs f hae }flce n {ifoebelq

n{qhnls, Dn} fl haef n {ifoebelq n{qhnls ftfhifmie)

see qge sfb{ie hlqe}lsgh{s hl qge Bfhl Hlqe}lsgh{

[}nc}fbs aeso}h{qhnls) nl {{, 7"66) fla qge i hsq n

sfb{ie hlqe}lsgh{s nl {{, 65"64,

Qhs {}nc}fb qfès {ifoe au}hlc qge qel ee` subbe}

vuf}qe}) n} qge eel ee` s{}hlc n} fii sebesqe},

Qe [[A[ hs aeshclea n} {f}qhoh{flqs gn f}e

lnq }eoehthlc fofaebho o}eahq fohihqfqea mx Qe

Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}0 gnete} qg}nucg qgeh} ulhte}shqx)

c}faufqe squaelqs bfx f}}flce o}eahq hlae{elaelqix

n} qgeh} n}` hl qge {}nc}fb,

F lnl}eulafmie ae{nshq n !=5; hs }evuh}ea fq qge

qhbe n f{{ihofqhnl qn qge [nsqc}faufqe [}nc}fb,

Qe ae{nshq hii me {uq qnf}as qge f{{ihoflqs{}nc}fb ee, Hq hs }eulaea h qge f{{ihoflq hs lnq

fooe{qea hlqn nu} {}nc}fb,

Eihchmhihqx

n me eihchmie n} qge [[A[) squaelqs busq:

Gfte }eoehtea fl ulae}c}faufqe aec}ee hqghl

ehcgqeel bnlqgs n qge sqf}q n qge {}nc}fb n} me

ou}}elqix el}niiea hl c}faufqe sognni,

Bfhlqfhl f C}fae [nhlq Fte}fce 'C[F( n fq iefsq

=,35 nl f 1,; sofie n} evuhtfielq, Qnse gn gfte

ine} C[Fs bfx me onlshae}ea muq sgnuia f{{ixfs ef}ix fs {nsshmie fla sumbhq f qgh}a ieqqe} n

}eonbbelafqhnl }nb f fouiqx bebme},


12/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e Hlqe}lsgh{s e Hlqe}lsgh{s= e Hlqe}lsgh{s

Qe Hlqe}lsgh{s

Gn anes qge hlqe}lsgh{ {ifoebelq {}noess n}`>

Sgel xnu f{{ix qn Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}) nu} {}nesshnlfi [}nc}fb Fathsn}s n}`qn la xnu f sumsqflqhte) {}nesshnlfi hlqe}lsgh{ qfhin}ea qn xnu} hlqe}esqs fla cnfis,

e Sfs hlcqnl Oelqe} bfhlqfhls qhes hq q nusfl s n n}cflhzfqhnls q fq {}nth e

ghcg"vufihqx hlqe}lsgh{s hl qge Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,) f}ef, Nu} [}nc}fb Fathsn}s

ln ho { foebelqs n e} q e esq hlqe}ls h{ ew{e}heloes n} xnu} {}n e, Meofuse

hlqe}lsgh{ shqes nel an lnq aeqe}bhle qgeh} leeas n} hlqe}ls ulqhi f chtel qe}b

f{{}nfo es) q e { foebelq {}noess nes lnq f fxs echl hbbe hfqe x, Hq h qf e

xnu} [}nc}fb Fathsn} fmnuq shw qn ehcgq ee`s fe} qge f{{ihofqhnl aefaihle qn

seou}e xnu} { foebelq,Xnu} f{{ hofqhnl h e }e e}}e qn {nqelqhf hlqe}ls h{ shqes) usuf x eqeel te

fla qel n}cflhzfqhnls, Xnu sgnuia sqfx hl oinse onlqfoq hqg xnu} [}nc}fb Fathsn}

q }nuc nuq q e { foebelq {}noess) fl xnu ofl use nu} nl hle sxsqeb qn q}fo e}e

xnu} f{{ihofqhnl gfs meel selq, Xnu hii ih`eix gfte {gnle hlqe}thes hqg flx {nqelqhfi

su{e}thsn}s hlqe}esqe hl xnu} ofl h fox fl xnu h fte q e n{{n}qulhqx qn fooe{q

n} aeoihle ne}s, Xnu} [}nc}fb Fathsn} hii ne} fathoe }ecf}ahlc s{eoho n{qhnls qn

e { xnu bf e eohshnls, Muq xnu eoh e xnu} lf { foebelq,

_qu elqs qx{hof x ln q eh} hlqe}ls h{ { foebelq sete}f ee s {}hn} qn o eo "hl,Fii squaelqs sgnuia eei onlaelq qgfq fl hlqe}lsgh{ hi i me seou}ea mx qge }sq afx

n q e {}nc}fb,

Bx gflas"nl ief}lhlc ew{e}heloe fs ewoe{qhnlfi) fla qge qefoghlc sqxie fla

`lnieace n qge qefoge}s hls{h}ea be qn ief}l bn}e, Au}hlc qge sebesqe} H

cfe mfo` qn qge hlqe}lfqhnlfi onbbulhqx mx tniulqee}hlc nl f }ecuif} mfshs

fq Gnsqeiihlc Hlqe}lfqhnlfi AO) ge}e H gfa qge n{{n}qulhqx qn elcfce hl

onlte}sfqhnls hqg hlahhaufis dnb fii ne} qge n}ia,

_f}fg ]uae) Ulhte}shqx nd Oficf}x) Oflfaf

Ebmfssx nd Bewhon


13/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e Hlqe}lsgh{s

Sgfq qx{e nd n}` bhcgq H an> Mfsea nl qge ne}s xnu }eoehte) xnu hii uiqhbfqeix

seieoq ge}e xnu flq qn hlqe}l, Qe qx{e n n}` hii

tf}x ae{elahlc nl qge {ifoebelq) muq xnu hii me

chtel sumsqflqhte n}` qgfq hii {}nthae fl elq}x"ietei{}nesshnlfi ew{e}heloe,

n ihsq jusq f e ewfb{ies) xnu bhcgq la xnu}sei:

Onlauoqhlc sohelqho }esef}og

Etfiufqhlc of{hqfi bf}`eqs

Fatnofqhlc {nihox {nshqhnls

Gnsqhlc hlqe}lfqhnlfi thshqn}s

S}hqhlc {}ess }eiefses

Muhiahlc eonlnbho bnaeis

[ifllhlc buseub ewghmhqs

Aetein{hlc bf}`eqhlc sq}fqeches

N}cflhzhlc onle}eloes

Fqqelahlc onlc}esshnlfi gef}hlcs

Fsshsqhlc fqqn}lexs au}hlc f q}hfi

Hlqe}thehlc hqlesses

Aetein{hlc emshqes fla afqfmfses

Fsshsqhlc hl qeiethshnl fla }fahn {}nauoqhnl

_ubbf}hzhlc Of{hqni Ghii m}helcs

[}eselqhlc }esuiqs n }esef}og

Sge}e bhcgq H hlqe}l> Fbnlc qge bflx hlqe}lsgh{ shqes ftfhifmie) xnu

bhcgq la xnu}sei n}`hlc n} nle n qge

niinhlc n}cflhzfqhnls:

F}qs) Gubflhqhes fla Eauofqhnl

F}elf _qfce

Ihm}f}x n Onlc}ess

Lfqhnlfi Elanbelq n} qge F}qs

Ahsonte}x Qefqe}

Lfqhnlfi Eauofqhnl Fssnohfqhnl

Lfqhnlfi Fssnohfqhnl n Deae}fiix Hb{foqea _ognnis

_bhqgsnlhfl Hlsqhquqhnl

U,_, Of{hqni Ghsqn}hofi _noheqx

Ouiqu}fi Fiihfloe n C}efqe} Sfsghlcqnl

CFIF Ghs{flho Qefqe}

Mushless fla Eonlnbhos

Be}}hii Ixlog 'Mfl` n Fbe}hof(

Mifo`mnf}a) Hlo,

Oelqe} n} _q}fqecho fla Hlqe}lfqhnlfi _quahes 'O_H_(

C}fbeel Dnulafqhnl

C}efqe} Sfsghlcqnl Ogfbme} n Onbbe}oe

Lfqhnlfi Fssnohfqhnl n Bflufoqu}e}s

N{{elgehbe} $ Onb{flx

_bhqg Mf}lex

Qe Dhlflohfi _e}thoes ]nulaqfmie

Qe CHO C}nu{

U,_, Ogfbme} n Onbbe}oe

Sfii _q}eeq Shqgnuq Sfiis

Snna}n Shisnl Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Oelqe} n} _ognif}s


14/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e Fofaebho Onu}ses e Fofaebho Onu}sesQgeFofaebhoOnu}ses

Beahf fla Onbbulhofqhnl

FMO Les

O"_[FL

U_F nafx

Onlc}esshnlfi {}ess noes

Ofmie Les Leqn}`) Hlo, 'OLL(

Lfqhnlfi Cenc}f{gho

_h}hus.WB ]fahn

Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, Ewfbhle}

Sfsghlcqnl [nsq

fi` ]fahn Les _e}thoe

]nii Ofii

[nihqhos

U,_, Gnuse n ]e{}eselqfqhtes

Onlc}esshnlfi Mifo` Ofuous Dnulafqhnl) Hlo,

Onulohi n _qfqe Cnte}lbelqs

Aebno}fqho Lfqhnlfi Onbbhqqee

]e{umihofl Lfqhnlfi Onbbhqqee

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Fd fh}s

[efoe On}{s

Fblesqx Hlqe}lfqhnlfi

Tf}hnus Ebmfsshes

Oelqe} n} _q}fqecho fla Hlqe}lfqhnlfi _quahes 'O_H_(

Dula n} Cinmfi Gubfl ]hcgqs

N}cflhzfqhnl n Fbe}hofl _qfqes

C}fbeel Dnulafqhnl

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Oghia F}q Dnulafqhnl

Onlsqhquelox n} F}hof

Iecfi Fd fh}s fla O}hbhlfi Jusqhoe

Oghia}els ]hcgqs Onulohi

Bnlqcnbe}x Onulqx Noe n qge [umiho Aeelae}

Lfqhnlfi Sghsqiemine}s Oelqe}

[}htfqe if noes

Gefiqg) _oheloe fla Elth}nlbelq

Lfqhnlfi Hlsqhquqes n Gefiqg

Sn}ia Gefiqg N}cflhzfqhnl ']echnlfi Noe(

Deae}fqhnl n Fbe}hofl _ohelqhsqs

Fbe}hofl _noheqx n }fls{iflq _u}cenls

Lfqhnlfi M}efsq Ofloe} Onfihqhnl

Sfsghlcqnl [f}`s fla [en{ie

Fizgehbe}s Fssnohfqhnl

Lfqhnlfi Belqfi Gefiqg Fssnohfqhnl

Fla bflx bn}e


15/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e Fofaebho Onu}ses

Qe Fofaebho Onu}ses

Sgfq onu}se sgnuia H qf`e>

Fii ulae}c}faufqe squaelqs fla c}faufqe squaelqs lnq el}niiea hl nu} [nsqc}faufqe[}nesshnlfi Aetein{belq [}nc}fb f}e }evuh}ea qn el}nii hl fl fofaebho onu}se,

]ecuif} fqqelafloe fla uii {f}qhoh{fqhnl hl qgese onu}ses hs bflafqn}x etel h xnu f}e

lnq }eoehthlc o}eahq s{eohofiix n} qge onu}se, x{hofiix) onu}ses beeq nle etelhlc efog

ee` 'Bnlafx qg}nucg Qu}safx( n} qg}ee gnu}s,

Fofaebho onu}sen}` ewqelas xnu} nl"ofb{us ief}lhlc) onb{iebelqs xnu} hlqe}lsgh{)

fla bfx gei{ xnu ef}l o}eahq }nb xnu} ulhte}shqx, Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} qx{hofiix

ne}s bn}e qgfl qelqx"te onu}ses efog sebesqe} fla subbe} qe}b, Iea mx ghcgix

vufihea fouiqx gn f}e aeahofqea {}nessn}s }nb inofi ulhte}shqhes fla ew{e}qs hlq eh} e ) o fsses f}e c}nul e hl q}f hqhnlf hsoh{ hles) xeq qfuc q hq hl q e onlqewq

n qge hae f}}fx n }esnu}oes ftfhifmie hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,

Qe fofaebho ffh}s sqf hii onlqfoq xnu fs snnl fs qge onu}se cuhae n} xnu} qe}b

hs ftfhifmie, Se hii }evuesq xnu} qn{ ognhoes fla {ifoe xnu hl f onu}se, Fe} xnu}

f}}htfi hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,) qge}e hii me f a}n{.faa {e}hna qn bf`e flx leoessf}x

fajusqbelqs,

Fs fl hlqe}l fq qge noe n qge OHN n qge U_ [efoe On}{s) H fs f{{}nthlc

anoubelqs fla a}fhlc eelq ofielaf}s qn me {umihsgea nl qge hlq}fleq,

H o}efqea gqbis fla qesqea sndf}e qgfq hs qn me usea mx qge eb{inxees

fla tniulqee}s n qge [efoe On}{s n}iahae, Qhs {}ntea qn me nle n

ge mesq ew{e}heloes qn cfhl {}foqhofi fla {}nesshnlfi ew{e}heloe,

Zf`hxfg Bugfbbea) @fbe L`}ubfg Ulhte}shqx nd _oheloes fla Qeoglnincx) Cgflf

[efoe On}{s


16/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae e Fofaebho Onu}sesQgeFofaebhoOnu}ses

[}nessn} E}hl ], Bfgfl

[g,A,) Ulhte}shqx n Th}chlhf

Ou}mhlc qge _{}efa n Sef{nls

n Bfss Aesq}uoqhnl: F}bs

Onlq}ni [nihox

Fl fiublf n Qe Sfsghlcqnl

Oelqe}) A}, Bfgfl fqqelaea qge

{}nc}fb fs fl ulae}c}faufqe

fq Du}bfl Ulhte}shqx, _ge hs ou}}elqix Oghe n qge

Ahthshnl n Fshf fla qge Fbe}hofs hl qge Noe n

qge Ghsqn}hfl fq qge U,_, Ae{f}qbelq n _qfqe, F

onlsuiqflq qn qge Bhiie} Oelqe} n [umiho Ffh}s fq

qge Ulhte}shqx n Th}chlhf) sge hs haeix {umihsgeanl f}bs onlq}ni hssues fla f }evuelq {}eselqe} fq

hlqe}lfqhnlfi onle}eloes,

[}nessn} Bfw Ghifh}e

[g,A,) Oniubmhf Ulhte}shqx

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi N}cflhzfqhnls fla

Gubflhqf}hfl If

Ogfh}bfl n qge [nihqhofi

_oheloe fla Hlqe}lfqhnlfi

_quahes Ae{f}qbelq fq

Bn}cfl _qfqe Ulhte}shqx)

A}, Ghifh}e gfs qfucgq fq Oelq}fi Eu}n{efl

Ulhte}shqx hl Muaf{esq) Ogf}ies Ulhte}shqx hl [}fcue)

Onicfqe Ulhte}shqx fla qge F}hofl Oelqe} n}

_q}fqecho _quahes fq qge Lfqhnlfi Aeelse Ulhte}shqx,

Hl =;;; ge }eoehtea f Duim}hcgq Ieoqu}e fla ]esef}og

Ff}a fla hl =;;3 }eoehtea Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}s

Dfouiqx n qge Xef} ff}a,

Fbe}hofl [nihqhos

Qe ]nfa qn qge Sghqe Gnuse: [}eshaelqhfi Eieoqhnls

hl Ghsqn}hofi fla Onlqeb{n}f}x [e}s{eoqhte

Qe Onlc}esshnlfi F}elf: [}foqhofi [}nmiebs fla

Hb{foq _q}fqeches

Eqghos fla qge U,_, Onlc}ess

Gn Sfsghlcqnl ]efiix Sn}`s: Cnte}lbelq fla

Mushless hl qge Le Eonlnbho ]efihqx

[ne}) [nihqhos) fla [}nse

Flqg}n{nincx) qge F}qs) fla qgeGubflhqhes

Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, hl Dhib fla T: [en{ie) [ifoes

fla [}noesses

Cinmfi Gefiqg Hlqe}seoqhnls: Snbels Gefiqg fla

[flaebhos

Lnl{}nq Iefae}sgh{ fla Bflfcebelq

Dula}fhshlc hl qge =6sq Oelqu}x

[efoeui _niuqhnls: Fl Fiqe}lfqhte qn Thnieloe

_oflafinus Sfsghlcqnl: Ulonte}hlc A,O, Ghsqn}x

F fsqe n A,O,: Ew{in}hlc Sfsghlcqnls Ouiqu}e fla

Ouhshle

]eihchnl fla Cinmfi [nihqhos

Mushless

Cinmfi Bf}`eqs fla Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Mushless _q}fqeches

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Mushless: Qe Bhaaie Efsq

Eqghofi Megfthn} hl N}cflhzfqhnls

}fae"mfsea C}nqg fla ]echnlfi Bnaeis:

Hlqec}fqhnl hl qge Fbe}hofs

D}nb Haefs qn Foqhnl: Qe Flfqnbx n

Elq}e{}eleu}sgh{

[}njeoq Bflfcebelq fla Aetein{belq

Onbbulhofqhnls

[}ess) [nihqhos fla [ne}

Qe Bfss Beahf fla Lfqhnlfi [nihqhos: Gn qge

Sfsghlcqnl [}ess On}{s Sn}`s

Hlqe}ouiqu}fi Onbbulhofqhnls: Gn Sfsghlcqnl"

mfsea N}cflhzfqhnls [}e{f}e n} f Cinmfi Sn}`{ifoe

Beahf) Eqghos) fla qge Bnthes

Ofb{fhclhlc n} f Ofuse: Ogflchlc qge Lfqhnl fla

qge Sn}ia) Nle Mhc Hssue fq f hbe

Gnbeifla n} Lfqhnlfi _eou}hqx

Qe Fbe}hofl Hlqeiihceloe Onbbulhqx

Ou}mhlc qge _{}efa n Sef{nls n Bfss Aesq}uoqhnl

Lfqhnlfi _eou}hqx fla qge Sf} nl e}}n}hsb

e Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} Fajuloq Dfouiqx

D}evuelqix Ne}ea Onu}ses


17/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae Gnushlc hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,

Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} oniifmn}fqes hqg Fatfloea

Fofaebho [}nc}fbs) f ahthshnl n qge Zfltxi @}hece}

_ognni n F}qs fla _oheloes n Qe Jngls Gn{`hls

Ulhte}shqx, _eieoqea squaelqs ofl uiii qgeh}

fofaebho onu}se }evuh}ebelq n} Qe Sfsghlcqnl

Oelqe} {}nc}fb mx onb{ieqhlc f c}faufqe onu}se

qfucgq fq Jngls Gn{`hls, _quaelqs seieoq qgeh} onu}ses

}nb f }flce n ne}hlcs hl qn {f}q"qhbe bfsqe}s

{}nc}fbs: 6( Onbbulhofqhnl hl Onlqeb{n}f}x

_noheqx n} =( Cnte}lbelq) ne}ea mx Jngls Gn{`hls

fq hqs Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,) ofb{us, Qe onsq n qge

onu}se hs onte}ea elqh}eix mx Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}

{}nc}fb ee,

F uii ihsq n onu}ses n} flx {f}qhouif} qe}b hii me

hloiuaea hl Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}s Onu}se Cuhae

gel hq meonbes ftfhifmie) f{{}nwhbfqeix shw qn ehcgqee`s {}hn} qn qge sqf}q n efog qe}b, Hln}bfqhnl

fmnuq gn qn hlahofqe xnu} {}ee}eloe n} nle n qge

ftfhifmie onu}ses qg}nucg Jngls Gn{`hls ofl me

nula hl qgfq Onu}se Cuhae,

Xnu hii lnq }eoehte ulae}c}faufqe o}eahq }nb Jngls

Gn{`hls n} qge onu}se onb{ieqea, _quaelqs qx{hofiix

}eoehte o}eahq n} hq }nb qgeh} gnbe hlsqhquqhnls, Hl

faahqhnl) squaelqs fooe{qea hlqn qghs {}nc}fb gn

onb{ieqe qgeh} onu}se hqg f c}fae n M n} meqqe}

f}e eihchmie qn f{{ix n} fabhsshnl hqg fatfloea

sqflahlc qn qge bfsqe}s {}nc}fbs hl Cnte}lbelq n}

Onbbulhofqhnl,

F bhlhbub C[F n ?,5 nl f 1,; sofie n} evuhtfielq

hs }evuh}ea) fla nlix squaelqs hl qge ifsq xef} n qgeh}

aec}ee f}e eihchmie qn f{{ix, F bfwhbub n ehcgq

squaelqs hii me el}niiea efog sebesqe}, V ufihea

squaelqs hii me fabhqqea nl f }sq"onbe) }sq"se}tea

mfshs, Fabhsshnl hlqn qge Jngls Gn{`hls Ulhte}shqx

Oniifmn}fqhnl hs sumjeoq qn ogflce mfsea u{nl onu}se

ftfhifmhihqx fla sogeauihlc,

Bn}e hln}bfqhnl fmnuq qge Jngls Gn{`hls

Ulhte}shqx Fatfloea Fofaebho [}nc}fbs hs ftfhifmie

fq gqq{:..fatfloea,jgu,eau.

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Fdfh}s fla Dn}ehcl [nihox

Gn Sfsghlcqnl ]efiix Sn}`s:

U,_, Dn}ehcl [nihox"Bf`hlc

[umiho Ah{inbfox Ogfiielces: Qe Ulhqea _qfqes fla

Aetein{hlc Onulq}hes

U,_, Dn}ehcl [nihox hl qge =6sq Oelqu}x: Axlfbhos

n Ogflce

U,_, " Oghlf Mhifqe}fi }fae ]eifqhnlsgh{

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi N}cflhzfqhnls fla Gubflhqf}hfl If

Hssues n Hbbhc}fqhnl fla Onlqeb{n}f}x Aemfqes

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Gubfl ]hcgqs

Onldhoq Thnieloe fla Sf}

If fla O}hbhlfi Jusqhoe

Qe U,_, Ihthlc Onlsqhquqhnl

Dn}elsho [sxognincx

Hlq}nauoqhnl qn O}hbhlfi If fla O}hbhlfi

[}noeau}e

Iefae}sgh{

Esselqhfis n} Fs{h}hlc Iefae}s:

F Sfsghlcqnl [e}s{eoqhte

Iefae}sgh{ fla [}nesshnlfi Aetein{belq

[umiho [nihoxGulce}) [nte}qx) fla [ne}iessless

_oheloe [nihox fla hqs Ogfiielces

Hssues n Hbbhc}fqhnl fla Onlqeb{n}f}x Aemfqes

]esef}og

]esef}og fla S}hqhlc _ebhlf}

_oheloe) eoglnincx) Elchlee}hlc) flaBfqgebfqhos '_EB(

_oheloe [nihox fla hqs Ogfiielces

Dn}elsho [sxognincx

e Jngls Gn{ hls Ulhte}shqx Oniifmn}fqhnl


18/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae Gnushlc hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, Gnushlc hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,GnushlchlSfsghlcqnl)A,O,

Bx hlqe}lsgh{ fq qge Onbbulhofqhnls Ae{f}qbelq n qge U_GOO eiq

bn}e ihè f }efi jnm, H etel cnq qn beeq [}eshaelq Mf}fo` Nmfbf fq nle n

ge etelqs, Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, hs f fsohlfqhlc ohqx qgfq gfs {ielqx qn nde})

es{eohfiix qn squaelqs efce} n} `lnieace fla le ew{e}heloes,

_nieafa In{ez Dhfiins ) [nlqhdohf Ulhte}shafa Ofqihof) Oghie

Ulhqea _qfqes Ghs{flho Ogfbme} nd Onbbe}oe

Qe Iefae}sgh{ Dn}ub

Sgfq hs e Iefae}sgh{ Dn}ub>

e Iefae}sgh{ Dn}ub hs f sq}uoqu}ea seq n foqhthqhes qgfq el}hoges xnu} ew{e}heloe hlSfsghlcqnl) A,O, Hq gei{s xnu ulae}sqfla iefae}sgh{ fla qge n{{n}qulhqx xnu gfte

qn onlq}h uqe qn xnu} onbbulhqx nof x) lfqhnlf x) fl hlqe}lfqhnlf x, Xnu h ef}

fla elcfce hqg ahsqhlcuhsgea s{efè}s) hloiuahlc ofmhleq bebme}s) fbmfssfan}s)

jnu}lf hsqs) beb e}s n Onlc}ess) fl nq e}s, Xnu h f sn e hlq}n uoe qn ou}}elq

{umiho {nihox aemfqes fla qge n}cflhzfqhnls fla {en{ie gn sgf{e qgeb,

e [}eshaelqs Ieoqu}e _e}hes Hl qghs se}hes n ieoqu}es) xnu hii gef} qge {e}s{eoqhtes

fla ew{e}heloes n ahsqhlcuhsgea iefae}s }nb qge

mushless) lnl{}nq) fla cnte}lbelq seoqn}s fs eii fs

ge ah{inbfqho onbbulhqx, Fq qge ela n efog ieoqu}e)

xnu hii gfte qge n{{n}qulhqx qn fs` vuesqhnls, Dnu}

n shw [}eshaelqs Ieoqu}es f}e sogeauiea efog qe}b

fla fqqelafloe fq fii ieoqu}es hs f }evuh}ea {f}q n qge

{}nc}fb,

_nbe }eoelq fla u{onbhlc [}eshaelqs Ieoqu}es:

Bfaeiehle @, Fim}hcgq) n}be} _eo}eqf}x n _qfqe)

Ae{f}qbelq n _qfqe

Fllf Ofm}fi) n}be} }efsu}e}) Ae{f}qbelq n qge

}efsu}x

Bhè BoOu}}x) n}be} Sghqe Gnuse [}ess _eo}eqf}x)

Sghqe Gnuse

_gfle Au{e}nl) Ebbx Ff}a"hllhlc {}nauoe}

[flei Ahsousshnl nl qge Cinmfi Dhlflohfi O}hshs

_gehif Jnglsnl) [}eshaelq fla Bflfchlc [f}qle})

SLMFs Sfsghlcqnl Bxsqhos

Of}ins Cuqhe}}ez) _eo}eqf}x) Ae{f}qbelq n

Onbbe}oe

@ethl @inse) [}eshaelq) Lfqhnlfi [umiho ]fahn

Onibfl BoOf}qgx) sxlahofqea oniublhsq) Dnulae}

fla Ah}eoqn}) Oelqe} n} efoghlc [efoe

[flei Ahsousshnl nl Oihbfqe Ogflce fla Hqs Hb{foq

nl Gefiqg

Onlc}essbfl Jfbes Oixmu}l 'A"_O() Gnuse

Bfjn}hqx Sgh{

[flei Ahsousshnl nl qge ]nie n Snbel hl Onlc}ess

_bfii C}nu{ FoqhthqhesXnu} [}nc}fb Fathsn} hii {ifl f se}hes n etelqs

qfhin}ea qn qge hlqe}esqs n xnu} c}nu{, Qese foqhthqhes

bhcgq hloiuae m}helcs) shqe thshqs) {flei ahsousshnls

n} n}`sgn{s, Hl qge Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Ffh}s [}nc}fb)

n} ewfb{ie) xnu bhcgq gfte qge n{{n}qulhqx

qn thshq ebmfsshes fla gef} {flei ahsousshnls nl

onulqe}qe}}n}hsb n} hlqe}lfqhnlfi aetein{belq,


19/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae [}nc}fb Onsqs fla Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe

[umiho [nihox Ahfincues nl Of{hqniGhii) _{nlsn}ea mx Te}hznlFq nle {nhlq au}hlc xnu} sebesqe}) xnu hii gfte qge

n{{n}qulhqx qn beeq hqg f bebme} n Onlc}ess n} f

bebme} n ghs n} ge} selhn} sqf, Fs fl hlqe}lfqhnlfisquaelq) xnu hii beeq hqg f bebme} n Onlc}ess

gn shqs hl f sumonbbhqqee faa}esshlc cinmfi hssues,

Qhs beeqhlc hii {}nthae n{{n}qulhqhes n} {e}snlfi

hlqe}foqhnl fla ahsousshnls n {nihox) {nihqhos) fla

iechsifqhnl feoqhlc inofi n} cinmfi hssues,

Q}nucg qghs foqhthqx xnu hii cfhl ff}eless qn qge

U,_, iechsifqhte {}noess) ief}l fmnuq qge onlc}esshnlfi

noe sq}uoqu}e fla {}nqnoni fla aee{el xnu}

ff}eless n f Bebme}s {nshqhnl nl qn{hos n hlqe}esq

Fe}f}as) xnu hii }hqe f ieqqe} qn qge Ogfh}bfl

n qge sumonbbhqqee qgfq xnu beq hqg qgfq hiifiin xnu qn m}hlc u{ hssues qgfq xnu nuia ihè qn

see qge sumonbbhqqee faa}ess hqg }ecf}as qn xnu}

gnbe onulq}x,

Ohtho Elcfcebelq [}njeoq Ohtho elcfcebelq ofl qfè bflx n}bs) hloiuahlc

faa}esshlc fl hssue ah}eoqix) n}`hlc hqg nqge}s hl

f onbbulhqx qn snite f {}nmieb) n} hlqe}foqhlc hqg

hlsqhquqhnls n }e{}eselqfqhte aebno}fox qn eeoq ogflce,

f`hlc fatflqfce n qge bflx }esnu}oes ftfhifmiehl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,) xnu hii aetein{ f ohtho

elcfcebelq {}njeoq hl onlsuiqfqhnl hqg xnu}

[}nc}fb Fathsn} fla {ee}s fla xnu hii gfte qge

n{{n}qulhqx qn {ifx f }nie hl eeoqhlc ogflce hl fl

f}ef n {e}snlfi n} {}nesshnlfi onloe}l,

Ewfb{ies n }eoelq {}njeoqs hloiuae:

_eou}hlc anlfqhnls n mnn`s) o}fxnls fla qnxs }nb

sqn}es fla ahsq}hmuqhlc qgeb qn gnbeiess oghia}el,

[f}qhoh{fqhlc hl fl Hs}feih"[fiesqhlhfl [efoe Fatnofox

[}njeoq qn elonu}fce Bhaaie Efsq {efoe,

uqn}hlc hlbfqes n qge F}ihlcqnl Onulqx Aeqelqhnl

Oelqe} hl }hqhlc fla bfqgebfqhos,

Fsshsqhlc hqg gn}qhouiqu}fi fla eauofqhnlfi

{}nc}fbs fq qge U,_, Mnqflhofi Cf}aels,

e [n}qdnihnXnu hii aetein{ f {n}qnihn qgfq onb{hies f se}hes n

{f{e}s fla essfxs anoubelqhlc xnu} ief}lhlc au}hlc

qge sebesqe}, Qe {n}qnihn onlshsqs n qge niinhlc:

Ief}lhlc Nmjeoqhtes _qfqebelq: Fl nuqihle n qge

cnfis fla nmjeoqhtes xnu nuia ihè qn foonb{ihsg,

]sub: F nle {fce }sub qgfq hs fooe{qea mx fii

bfjn} buiqhlfqhnlfi onb{flhes fla n}cflhzfqhnls,

Hlqe}lsgh{ Aeelse Ieqqe}: F subbf}x n xnu}

foonb{ihsgbelqs au}hlc qge sebesqe},

Ieoqu}e Flfixshs: Fl essfx }edeoqhlc f qn{ho onte}ea

mx nle n qge s{efè}s au}hlc qge sebesqe},

Mh"Seeìx Jnu}lfis: ]edeoqhnls fmnuq xnu} {}nc}ess

au}hlc qge sebesqe},

Ohtho Elcfcebelq [}njeoq ]edeoqhnl: Fl essfx

ahsousshlc qge hb{foq n xnu} foqhthqx,

Hln}bfqhnlfi Hlqe}the: F nle"nl"nle hlqe}the

hqg f {e}snl n xnu} hlqe}esq,

Sn}` _fb{ies: Anoubelqs qgfq sgnofse qge

foqhthqhes xnu onb{ieqea au}hlc qge sebesqe},

nceqge}) qgese onb{nlelqs anoubelq) flfixze)

fla }edeoq nl qge hlqe}lsgh{ ew{e}heloe, Qex f}e

onb{ieqea fla }etheea ee` mx ee`, Qe lfi

{}nauoq {}nthaes {}ns{eoqhte eb{inxe}s fla c}faufqe

sognnis ethaeloe n gfq xnu foonb{ihsgea,

Hlqe}ls hl qge [nsqc}faufqe [}nesshnlfi Aetein{belq [}nc}fb

{}e{f}e f ousqnbhzea te}shnl n qge {n}qnihn,


20/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae [}nc}fb Onsqs fla Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe [}nc}fb Onsqs fla Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe[}nc}fbOnsqsflaDhlflohfiFsshsqfloe

Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, F}ef GnushlcDhlahlc gnushlc hl qge Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, f}ef ofl me ahouiq) muq fs inlc fs xnu

onb{ eqe f nushlc }ese}tfqhnl onlq}foq x q e }evuh}e ef hle) xnu h e

uf}flqeea f{f}qbelq gnushlc, Xnu hii ihte qge}e hlae{elaelqix muq hqg qge qelqx"nu} nu} su{{n}q n squ elq h e {}n esshnlf s, Fl eq e} xnu o nnse qn use nu}

gnushlc n} lnq) xnu hii gfte nle n qge c}efq ohqhes n qge n}ia fq xnu} ann}sqe{, Xnu

h fte fb{ e n{{n}qulhqhes qn beeq e n hlqe}ls) fte ul) fl ew{ n}e nle n q e

n}ias ihteihesq fla bnsq elcfchlc ohqhes,

Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} c}efqix gei{ea be ceq f jnm fq Afenn

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi, Hq PQe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}R {}nthaes f {e}eoq n{{n}qulhqx

n} squaelqs qn ahsonte} gfq qgex flq qn an) dla }nie bnaeis) fla qesq

gebseites hl f {}nesshnlfi n}` elth}nlbelq men}e qgex elqe} qge }efi

jnm bf}èq,

Ogflcsnn Iee) Gflxflc Ulhte}shqx) @n}ef

Qe U,_, Ogfbme} nd Onbbe}oe

Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} F{f}qbelqGnushlc

Xnu hii sgf}e xnu} qn"mea}nnb f{f}qbelq hqgg}ee nqge} Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} hlqe}ls, Qe inofqhnls)

ifxnuqs fla fbelhqhes tf}x) muq ulhqs:

F}e inofqea hl Ln}qge}l Th}chlhf fla sumu}mfl

Bf}xifla lef} f sqfqhnl nl Sfsghlcqnls Beq}n

sumfx sxsqeb) n} hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,

F}e usufiix onltelhelq qn sgn{s) }esqfu}flqs

fla sqn}es,

F}e uiix"u}lhsgea fla evuh{{ea hqg fh}"

nlahqhnlhlc,

Hloiuae uiix"evuh{{ea `hqogels fla {}htfqe

mfqg}nnbs,[}nthae ifula}x fohihqhes,

[}nthae ghcg"s{eea Hlqe}leq thf ofmie bnaeb) ofmie)

fla inofi {gnle fooess,

Gfte qelqx"nu} gnu} }nlq aes` onte}fce n} f}e hl

seou}ea"fooess muhiahlcs,

Fiqgnucg bnsq hlqe}ls ognnse qn ihte hl nu} gnushlc)

xnu f}e lnq }evuh}ea qn an sn uliess xnu }eoehte

lflohfi fsshsqfloe }nb Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe},

_quaelq Ihde Foqhthqhes Q}nucgnuq xnu} sebesqe} xnu ofl qfè {f}q hl snbe

n qge niinhlc foqhthqhes n}cflhzea mx nu} _quaelq

Ihe Noe fla nqge} Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} sqf:

Of}ee} Mnnq Ofb{: f gfi"afx sesshnl qgfq hloiuaes

n}`sgn{s n} leqn}`hlc) n}`{ifoe eqhvueqqe fla

f{{ixhlc qn c}faufqe sognni

Qe Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Ouiqu}fi Desqhtfi: F oeiem}fqhnl n

ouiqu}es fla }helasgh{s, Xnu hii me hlthqea qn onn`)

shcl n} {}eselq hlqe}esqhlc foqs fmnuq xnu} onulq}x,

Seionbe {holho

Sfi`hlc qnu} n snbe n Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,s bnsq

}elnlea lehcgmn}gnnas,

}h{ qn Fqiflqho Ohqx,

@fxf`hlc nl qge [nqnbfo ]hte},

[flofè m}ef`fsqs,


21/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae [}nc}fb Onsqs fla Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe

Ihthlc hl qge Lfqhnls Of{hqfi Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, gfs sn buog qn ne}:

Sn}ia"fbnus bnlubelqs,

Oge}}x minssnbs hl qge s{}hlc,

Onloe}qs nl qge Lfqhnlfi Bfii au}hlc qge subbe},

Qe ihcgqhlc n qge lfqhnlfi q}ee au}hlc qge hlqe},

Qe _bhqgsnlhfl buseubs) hloiuahlc qge Lfqhnlfi

Fh} fla _{foe Buseub) Lfqhnlfi Cfiie}x n F}q)

Fbe}hofl Ghsqn}x Buseub) fla Buseub n F}hofl

F}q 'fii }ee&(,

Qe Leseub) _{x Buseub) Ulhqea _qfqes

Gninofusq Bebn}hfi) fla f}q cfiie}hes,

Sn}ia"oifss {e}n}bfloes n qgefqe}) busho) fla

afloe xef}"}nula fq qge @elleax Oelqe}) F}elf _qfce)

fla lube}nus nqge} telues,

]hog hlqe}lfqhnlfi onbbulhqx ne}hlc tf}hea

fla aeihohnus ahlhlc n{qhnls hloiuahlc Eqghn{hfl)

Bn}noofl) Fcgfl) Hlahfl) M}fzhihfl) _{flhsg)

fla Hqfihfl,

Nuqann} ofes hl qge lehcgmn}gnnas n Fafbs

Bn}cfl fla Au{nlq Oh}oie) }esqfu}flqs nte}inn`hlc

qge [nqnbfo) fla qge thm}flq lhcgqihe n

Cen}ceqnl,

Fl foqhte s{n}qs soele hqg lube}nus {}nesshnlfi

qefbs hloiuahlc qge ]eas`hls) Shzf}as) Lfqhnlfis)

Bxsqhos) Of{hqfis fla A,O, Ulhqea,

V uho` esof{es suog fs afx ghès hl qge _gelflanfg

Bnulqfhls) sfhihlc nl qge Ogesf{efè Mfx) n} {holhos

fq C}efq Dfiis n} qnu}s n ghsqn}ho shqes ihè Bnulq

Te}lnl n} qge Bflfssfs Mfqqieeia,

[}nwhbhqx qn Le Xn}` Ohqx) [ghifaei{ghf n} qge

noefl mefoges n Bf}xifla fla Aeiff}e,

_u{{n}qhte _qf Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} sqf hs uii n xnulc

{}nesshnlfis gn n}` qn onulsei xnu fla fisn

su{{n}q xnu hl xnu} gnushlc fs ]eshaelq Fsshsqflqs

']Fs(, Hl ofse n fl ebe}celox) qghs su{{n}q hsftfhifmie qelqx"nu} gnu}s f afx) setel afxs f ee`,

Shqghl nu} sqf) Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} fisn gfs

hlqe}lfqhnlfi ew{e}qs qgfq ulae}sqfla xnu} ouiqu}e

fla s{ef` bflx iflcufces, Se ulae}sqfla qgfq

bnthlc qn f le onulq}x fla ihthlc hl f le ohqx

ofl me ewohqhlc muq fq qge sfbe qhbe afulqhlc fla

nte}geibhlc, Nu} sqf hii bfè xnu eei eionbe

fla f}e {}e{f}ea qn gei{ xnu faa}ess ahe}elq

{e}snlfi) {}nesshnlfi) n} fofaebho hssues qgfq xnu

bhcgq gfte, Se f}e fisn ftfhifmie qn flse} vuesqhnls

qgfq xnu} ulhte}shqx n} xnu} {f}elqs bhcgq gfte,

Sefqge} hl Sfsghlcqnl A,O,Qe fte}fce qeb{e}fqu}e hl Sfsghlcqnl A,O,

}eon}aea meqeel 6836 fla =;;; gfs meel:

SHLE] Aeoebme}) Jfluf}x) fla Dem}uf}x: ?3 D

_[]HLC Bf}og) F{}hi) fla Bfx: 54 D

_UBBE] Jule) Juix) fla Fucusq: 33 D

DFII _e{qebme}) Noqnme}) fla Lntebme}: 58 D


22/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae [}nc}fb Onsqs fla Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe [}nc}fb Onsqs fla Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe[}nc}fbOnsqsflaDhlflohfiFsshsqfloe

Sgx sgnuia H nmqfhl f J"6 Thsf>Fs f J"6 }fhlee n} Hlqe}l) xnu f}e ew{eoqea qn sgf}e

ge o}nss"ouiqu}fi fla {}nesshnlfi `lnieace xnu

gfte cfhlea hl qge U,_, u{nl }equ}l qn xnu} gnbe

nulq}x fq qge ela n qge hlqe}lsgh{, Qe J"6 Thsf hs

lnq hlqelaea qn hbbhc}fqe hlqn qge U,_, fla.n} qn

ii qge {nshqhnl n f }ecuif} sqf bebme} hl qge U,_,

Hl n}ae} qn nmqfhl f J"6 Thsf xnu busq f{{ix fla me

fooe{qea hlqn nu} {}nc}fbs fla:

Gfte fq iefsq qn xef}s n eauofqhnl) q}fhlhlc) n} n}`

w{e}heloe hl f eia }eifqea qn qge q}fhlhlc)

@ln Elcihsg eii elnucg qn {e}n}b suooessuiix hl

ge {}n{nsea {nshqhnl,

[ifl qn iefte qge U,_, hqghl qgh}qx afxs fe}

nb{ieqhnl n qge {}nc}fb,

Gfte lnq geia qge J"6 Thsf hl qge }fhlee n} Hlqe}l

fqecn}x men}e,

Elcfce hl q}fhlhlc fla an lnq {e}n}b n}` qgfq f

sqf bebme} n qge onb{flx nuia,

Nloe xnu sumbhq xnu} onb{ieqe f{{ihofqhnl fla f}e

fooe{qea hl nu} {}nc}fbs) Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}

hii sela xnu qge A_"=;68 fla A_"3;;= n}bs f inlc

hqg nqge} hb{n}qflq bfqe}hfi, Fq qgfq qhbe xnu hii

bfè fl f{{nhlqbelq fq qge inofi U_ Onlsuifqe hqg

ju}hsahoqhnl nte} xnu} {ifoe n {e}bflelq }eshaeloe

'Oflfahfl squaelqs ofl nmqfhl qge thsf fq qge {nhlq n

elq}x(, Nl qge afqe n qge f{{nhlqbelq) xnu hii me}evuh}ea qn sumbhq qge A_"=;68 fla A_"3;;= n}bs

finlc hqg xnu} nqge} anoubelqs,

Nloe xnu nmqfhl xnu} J"6 Thsf) xnu bfx qgel q}ftei qn

qge U,_, qn mechl xnu} {}nc}fb, Se succesq xnu èe{

xnu} q}ftei {ifls dewhmie ghie xnu} thsf f{{ihofqhnl

hs mehlc {}noessea, Qe U,_, ebmfssx n} onlsuifqe

{}nthaes ln cuf}flqee qgfq qge J"6 Thsf hii me hssuea

qn xnu) fla qge {}noesshlc qhbe bfx qfè u{ qn nu} n}

bn}e ee`s hl snbe onulq}hes,

H fb {}nua qn sfx qgfq H gfte gfa guce suooess ge}e, Fe} deel ee`s hl

bx hlqe}lsgh{ H fb fisn {}nua qn sfx qgfq H gfte suooessuiix u{afqea qge

eb{inxe}s ewhsqhlc bfqe}hfis fla gfte }hqqel fl f}qhoie nl qge fqe}

hssues hl ]usshf qgfq hii me hloiuaea hl qge niinhlc xef}s _qfqe n qge

Duqu}e }e{n}q,

_qflhsift H, Ifqxsgets`hx) _fhlq"[eqe}smu}c _qfqe Ulhte}shqx) ]usshf

Bhiiellhub [}njeoq Sn}ia Deae}fqhnl nd UL Fssnohfqhnls

"6 Thsf dn} Hlqe}lfqhnlfi _quaelqsHlqe}lfqhnlfi squaelqs onbe qn nu} {}nc}fbs hqg f J"6 Thsf n} }fhlees 'c}faufqe

squaelqs( n} Hlqe}ls 'ulae}c}faufqe squaelqs(, Qe {u}{nse n qghs thsf hs qn {}nthae

xnu hqg n{{n}qulhqhes n} {}nesshnlfi aetein{belq) hlshcgq hlqn s{eoho `ln"gn hlxnu} e n q}fhlhlc) fl f c}efqe} ul e}sqfl hlc n q e U,_, snoheqx fl ou qu}e,


23/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae Gn An H Ceq _qf}qea>

_qfqe Ae{f}qbelqs Gnbe Onulq}x[gxshofi [}eseloe ]evuh}ebelq Qe hlqelq n qge J"6 Thsf hs qn gfte xnu} gnbe onulq}x

meleq }nb xnu} ew{e}heloe fs fl ewogflce thshqn}

hl qge Ulhqea _qfqes, Qhs }evuh}ebelq hs hlqelaeaqn {}etelq f {f}qhoh{flq }nb sqfxhlc inlce} qgfl

leoessf}x, Hq fisn elsu}es qgfq {f}qhoh{flqs s{ela fq

iefsq qn xef}s hl qgeh} gnbe onulq}x men}e onbhlc

mfo` qn qge Ulhqea _qfqes n} f inlc"qe}b sqfx 'h xnu}

ulahlc fs {}nthaea mx f cnte}lbelq n} cnte}lbelq

fcelox(,

Xnu hii me sumjeoq qn qghs }evuh}ebelq h:

Xnu} {f}qhoh{fqhnl hl fl ewogflce {}nc}fb fs

lfloea) ah}eoqix n} hlah}eoqix) mx qge Ulhqea _qfqes

cnte}lbelq n} f n}ehcl cnte}lbelq n} {u}{nse

n ewogflce,

Qe s`hiis qgfq xnu f}e onbhlc qn aetein{ n} ewe}ohse)

f}e hl f eia ghog xnu} gnbe cnte}lbelq

}evuesqea me hloiuaea nl qge _qfqe Ae{f}qbelq

s`hiis ihsq,

Xnu onbe qn qge Ulhqea _qfqes qn }eoehte c}faufqe

beahofi eauofqhnl n} q}fhlhlc,

H xnu f}e sumjeoq qn qghs }evuh}ebelq fla nuia ih`e

qn }equ}l qn qge Ulhqea _qfqes hqghl qn xef}s) xnu

ofl }evuesq qgfq qge qn"xef} gnbe onulq}x {gxshofi

{}eseloe }evuh}ebelq hs fhtea, Qe Sfsghlcqnl

Oelqe} sqf ofl {}nthae xnu hln}bfqhnl nl qgefhte} {}noeau}es, [iefse lnqe qgfq qghs }evuh}ebelq

anes lnq f{{ix n} qge nu}hsq Thsf,

Dulas FtfhifmhihqxQe Ae{f}qbelq n _qfqe }evuh}es qgfq hlqe}lfqhnlfi

f{{ihoflqs aebnlsq}fqe qgfq qgex gfte ulas qn onte}

qge onsq n qge {}nc}fb {ius qge ew{elses fssnohfqea

hqg hq, Hl n}ae} qn onb{ix hqg qghs }evuh}ebelq xnubusq:

[fx qge quhqhnl ee fs snnl fs xnu f}e fooe{qea hl qge

{}nc}fb: 5;% n quhqhnl ee busq me {fha fs snnl fs

xnu f}e fooe{qea) fla qge }ebfhlhlc 5;% men}e qge

sqf}q n qge {}nc}fb,

_gn f {}nn n ulas: Hl n}ae} qn nmqfhl xnu} J"6 thsf)

snbe U,_ Onlsuifqes bhcgq fs` xnu n} f lflohfi

mfl` sqfqebelq hlahofqhlc qgfq xnu gfte ulas qn

onte} qge onsq n qge {}nc}fb 'n} f ieqqe} }nb xnu}

s{nlsn} hlahofqhlc qgfq qge s{nlsn}hlc fcelox hii

onte} qge onsqs(,

[}eselq f tfiha o}eahq of}a lubme} fs f ae{nshq:

Qhs hii nlix me usea hl ofse n aefuiq n qge

gnushlc {fxbelq,

Nqge} _{eohfi [}nhshnls dn} Hlqe}lfqhnlfi _quaelqs

Elcihsg [}ndohelox

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi {f}qhoh{flqs f}e }evuh}ea qn qf`e qge

NEDI ewfb fla son}e 55; n} qge [f{e}"Mfsea esq

n} 7; n} qge Hlqe}leq"Mfsea esq, Nohfi evuhtfielqewfbs 'n} ewfb{ie qge HEI_( f}e fisn fooe{qea,

Qe NEDI ewfb }evuh}ebelq ofl me fhtea hl ofse

n squaelqs gn ofl aebnlsq}fqe bn}e qgfl nle xef}

n uii"qhbe squahes hl Elcihsg n} n} squaelqs onbhlc

}nb Elcihsg s{ef`hlc onulq}hes, Qese squaelqs hii

me hlqe}theea nl qge qeie{gnle qn onl}b qgeh}

{}nohelox ietei,


24/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae Gn An H Ceq _qf}qea> Gn An H Ceq _qf}qea>1GnAnHCeq_qf}qea>

Gefiqg Hlsu}floe

Qe _qfqe Ae{f}qbelq }evuh}es qgfq hlqe}lfqhnlfi

squaelqs 'onbhlc hqg f J"6 Thsf( gfte gefiqg

hlsu}floe onte}fce qgfq hloiuaes qge niinhlc:

Beahofi meleqs n fq iefsq !5;);;; {e} foohaelq n}

hiiless,

]e{fq}hfqhnl n }ebfhls hl qge fbnulq n !3)5;;,

Ew{elses fssnohfqea hqg qge beahofi etfoufqhnl qn

qge squaelqs gnbe onulq}x hl qge fbnulq n !6;);;;,

F aeauoqhmie lnq qn ewoeea !5;; {e} foohaelq

n} hiiless,

Qe hlsu}floe {}nthae} busq beeq fq iefsq nle n qge

niinhlc }evuh}ebelqs:

Me ulae}}hqqel mx fl hlsu}floe on}{n}fqhnl hqg

nle n qge niinhlc }fqhlcs: fl F,B, Mesq }fqhlc n

F"n} fmnte) n} fl Hlsu}floe _nitelox Hlqe}lfqhnlfiIqa, 'H_H( }fqhlc n F"h n} fmnte) n} f _qflaf}a $

[nn}s Oifhbs"{fxhlc Fmhihqx }fqhlc n F" n} fmnte)

n} f Sehss ]esef}og Hlo, }fqhlc n M+ n} fmnte)

n} f on}}es{nlahlc }fqhlc }nb qge Ulhqea _qfqes

Hln}bfqhnl Fcelox,

Me mfo`ea mx qge uii fhqg fla o}eahq n qge

cnte}lbelq n xnu} gnbe onulq}x n} me ne}ea

qg}nucg n} ulae}}hqqel mx f eae}fiix vufihea

Gefiqg Bfhlqelfloe N}cflhzfqhnl 'GBN( n}

eihchmie Onb{eqhqhte Beahofi [ifl 'OB[() fs

aeqe}bhlea mx qge Gefiqg Of}e DhlflohlcFabhlhsq}fqhnl n qge U,_, Ae{f}qbelq n Gefiqg

fla Gubfl _e}thoes,

Xnu f}e }evuh}ea qn nmqfhl f gefiqg hlsu}floe {nihox

qgfq beeqs qgese }evuh}ebelqs {}hn} qn xnu} f}}htfi qn

Sfsghlcqnl A,O, Nu} }eonbbelafqhnl hs qgfq xnu

ognnse onte}fce n fq iefsq !6;;);;; n} qge {}ebhub

meleq hqg f aeauoqhmie n !6;;, Qhs hs f meqqe}

{nihox qgfl qge nle }evuh}ea mx qge _qfqe Ae{f}qbelq)

muq hq hii sfte xnu bnlex h xnu gfte fl ebe}celox,

H xnu nuia ih`e qn {u}ogfse f gefiqg hlsu}floe {nihox

hl qge Ulhqea _qfqes) {iefse inn` n} {}nthae}s qgfq ne}sgn}q qe}b onte}fce n} hlqe}lfqhnlfi squaelqs,


25/32


[}nc}fb Onsqs fla DhlflohfiFsshsqfloe

Qhs seoqhnl hii gei{ xnu ulae}sqfla qge onsqs fssnohfqea hqg {f}qhoh{fqhlc hl qge

{}nc}fb fl q e qx{es n lflohf fsshsqfloe e n e}, H xnu fte flx vuesqhnls

fmnuq nu} onsqs n} qge lflohfi fsshsqfloe qgfq bfx me ftfhifmie qn xnu) {iefse ebfhi

hlqe}lfqhnlf hl nKqo,e u,

Hl bx {e}snlfi ew{e}heloe) bx hlqe}lsgh{ fq qge Ebmfssx n Bewhon

fiinea be qn aetein{ bx s`hiis fla ief}l gn qn qfè ogfiielces fla lnq

n me ffha n qgeb, Hq gei{ea be meonbe onldaelq fla {}nfoqhte,

De}lflan Qnlnle) [umiho Ndohfi }nb qge Bewhofl _qfqe n Onfguhif) Bewhon

Bewhofl Ebmfssx

OnsqsQe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} ogf}ces f {}nc}fb ee fs

eii fs f gnushlc ee, Qese onsqs tf}x mfsea nl qge

ielcqg n qge {}nc}fb, [}nc}fb fla gnushlc ees f}e

ihsqea se{f}fqeix) fs squaelqs f}e lnq }evuh}ea qn sqfx hlSfsghlcqnl Oelqe} gnushlc,

Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}s onsqs f}e i hsqea nl {, =3 fla

nl nu} emshqe, Gnete}) meofuse xnu bfx n} bfx

lnq me {fxhlc oe}qfhl {n}qhnls n qge onsqs) qge bn}e

}eietflq onlshae}fqhnl hs xnu} leq onsq n fqqelahlc

'qge lfi fbnulq xnu hi i ne qn xnu} hlsqhquqhnl

fla.n} Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}(,

Qe leq onsq n fqqelahlc hii ahe} mx squaelq fla

hl bflx ofses ofl nlix me aeqe}bhlea nloe f squaelq

fooe{qs fl hlqe}lsgh{ ne}, Dn} bflx) fsshsqfloe

}nb fii snu}oes hii bfè qge onsq n {f}qhoh{fqhnlonb{f}fmie qn f sebesqe} fq xnu} ulhte}shqx, Dn}

nqge}s) hq bfx me ghcge}, Gnete}) e meihete

qgfq hl fibnsq ete}x ofse) qge leq onsq }e{}eselqs f

snula hltesqbelq n} fl fofaebho fla {}nesshnlfi

ew{e}heloe qgfq hii {fx meleqs n} xef}s qn onbe,

Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} }fhses sognif}sgh{ bnlex

}nb f lubme} n onulq}hes fla {}htfqe onb{flhes

fla nulafqhnls hl n}ae} qn gei{ squaelqs fn}a qge

nsq n qge {}nc}fb, Gnete}) e ou}}elqix ne}te}x ihbhqea lflohfi fsshsqfloe n} hlqe}lfqhnlfi

squaelqs, Se elonu}fce xnu qn see` cuhafloe }nb

xnu} ulhte}shqx ofb{us ihfhsnl n} nu} sqf fs ef}ix fs

{nsshmie qn bfè su}e qgfq qge onsq n qge {}nc}fb hs

fn}afmie qn xnu,

[iefse lnqe qgfq nu} lflohfi fsshsqfloe hs lnq

ftfhifmie qn hlqe}ls hl nu} [nsqc}faufqe [}nesshnlfi

Aetein{belq [}nc}fb,

_ognif}sgh{s hloiuae:

Ohtho Elcfcebelq Ff}as '!6);;; gnushlc

sognif}sgh{s(: Onb{eqhqhteix ff}aea qn squaelqs

mfsea nl qgeh} fofaebho {e}n}bfloe fla }eon}a n

hltnitebelq fla iefae}sgh{ hl }eietflq seqqhlcs 'n}

ewfb{ie fq xnu} ulhte}shqx) hl qge onbbulhqx) eqo,(

fs }edeoqea hl xnu} f{{ihofqhnl qn Qe Sfsghlcqnl

Oelqe}, 'fii sebesqe}s(


26/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae Gn An H Ceq _qf}qea>4GnAnHCeq_qf}qea>

Shiihfb Mu}`e Iefae}sgh{ Ff}as: _quaelqs f}e

ognsel onb{eqhqhteix nl qge mfshs n xnu} }eon}a

n hltnitebelq fla iefae}sgh{ hl }eietflq seqqhlcs

'n} ewfb{ie fq xnu} ulhte}shqx) hl xnu} onbbulhqx)

eqo,( fs }edeoqea hl xnu} f{{ihofqhnl qn Qe

Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}, Xnu hi i

me }evuh}ea qn {}nthae faahqhnlfi anoubelqfqhnlqn aebnlsq}fqe lflohfi leea, '_ubbe} qe}b(

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Iefae}s Ff}as: [}nthae lflohfi fha

qn onte} qge {}nc}fb ee qn seieoqea ulae}c}faufqe

squaelqs, Xnu busq onte} fii nqge} ew{elses) hloiuahlc

f{{ihofqhnl ee) gnushlc) fh}f}e) gefiqg hlsu}floe fla

ihthlc ew{elses, H xnu f}e hlqe}esqea hl qghs ff}a)

{iefse seieoq qge Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Iefae}s Ff}as Mnw

gel onb{ieqhlc qge f{{ihofqhnl n}b,

'_{}hlc fla Dfii(

Bewhon Cnte}ln}s Hlqe}lsgh{ [}nc}fb:

[f}qhoh{flqs el}niiea hl qghs {}nc}fb }eoehte lflohfifha }nb qgeh} _qfqe, Hl n}ae} qn }eoehte qge ulahlc

xnu sgnuia me lnbhlfqea mx xnu} _qfqe ah}eoqix,

Ou}}elq {f}qhoh{fqhlc sqfqes f}e Ofb{eoge) Onfguhif)

Haficn) _fl Iuhs [nqns fla Te}fo}uz,

Oflfaf Hlhqhfqhtes: Qe niinhlc {}nthloes hl

Oflfaf {}nthae lflohfi fha n} squaelqs onbhlc

}nb qgese {}nthloes: Le M}ulsho` 'qgnucg

qge Bhlhsq}x n Eauofqhnl) Bhlhsq}x n Mushless

Aetein{belq() V uemeo 'qgnucg qge Bhlhsq}x n

Hlqe}lfqhnlfi ]eifqhnls( fla Fime}qf 'qgnucg qge

Bhlhsq}x n Hlqe}lfqhnlfi Eauofqhnl(,

@n}efl Hlhqhfqhtes: _ete}fi ulhte}shqhes hl _nuqg

@n}ef {}nthae ahsonulqs qn hqs squaelqs fqqelahlc

nu} {}nc}fbs, [iefse onlqfoq xnu} ulhte}shqx ofb{us

ihfhsnl qn onl}b geqge} n} lnq xnu} ulhte}shqx

{}nthaes flx s{eohfi lflohfi f}}flcebelq, 'Fii

sebesqe}s(

Qe U,_,"Oghlf Mhifqe}fi }fae Hlqe}lsgh{

[}nc}fb: Qe sognif}sgh{ onte}s bnsq n qge

ew{elses n} seieoqea squaelqs }nb [e`hlc Ulhte}shqx)

shlcguf Ulhte}shqx fla Duafl Ulhte}shqx hl Oghlf,

Qe {}nc}fb hs nlix ne}ea hl qge _{}hlc =;6;

sebesqe},Qe Dn}a Bnqn} Onb{flx Cinmfi _ognif}s

[}nc}fb: Qe sognif}sgh{ onte}s bnsq n qge

ew{elses n} seieoqea squaelqs }nb _fhlq [eqe}smu}c"

]usshf) Ogellfh"Hlahf) Jngfllesmu}c"_nuqg F}hof)

_fn [fmin fla _fitfan}"M}fzhi) fla Gflnh"Theqlfb,

Qe {}nc}fb hs nlix ne}ea hl qge Dfii =;6; sebesqe},

Qe CE Fbe}hofs ]echnlfi Hlqec}fqhnl [}nc}fb:

Qe sognif}sgh{ onte}s snbe n qge ew{elses n}

seieoqea squaelqs }nb Bewhon fla.n} Ifqhl Fbe}hof,

Qe {}nc}fb hs nlix ne}ea hl qge _{}hlc sebesqe},

Qe [}uaelqhfi Dnulafqhnl Cinmfi Ohqhzels

[}nc}fb: Qe sognif}sgh{ bnsq n qge ew{elses n}

seieoqea squaelqs }nb Hlahf) Jf{fl) _nuqg @n}ef fla

fhfl, Qe {}nc}fb hs nlix ne}ea hl qge _{}hlc

sebesqe}s n =;6;) =;66 fla =;6=,

[iefse lnqe qgfq Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} lflohfi

fsshsqfloe hs lnq oubuifqhte fla hs sumjeoq qn xnu}

sqfxhlc hl Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} gnushlc,

Dulaea Hlqe}lsgh{s _nbe hlqe}lsgh{ {nshqhnls bfx {}nthae ulahlc qn

gei{ squaelqs nseq qgeh} onsqs, Gnete}) qge}e f}ete}x ihbhqea n{{n}qulhqhes n} hlqe}lfqhnlfi squaelqs,

H ftfhifmie) qge su{{n}q bfx }flce }nb f q}ftei

sqh{ela n} Beq}n ew{elses qn f if}ce} sognif}sgh{,

Xnu ofl s{ef` hqg xnu} {}nc}fb fathsn}s fmnuq

ulaea n{{n}qulhqhes qgfq bfx me fssnohfqea hqg

xnu} eia,

Dhlflohfi Fsshsqfloe [nihohes Dhlflohfi fsshsqfloe }nb Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} hs

ff}aea hlae{elaelqix }nb fooe{qfloe fla) hl bnsqofses) hs lnq leea"mfsea, Hq hloiuaes muq hs lnq ihbhqea

qn) flx fbnulqs {}nthaea mx qge hlqe}lsgh{ {ifoebelq

ah}eoqix qn qge squaelq n} qn Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe},

Dhlflohfi fsshsqfloe hs onlqhlcelq nl suooessui

onb{ieqhnl n nu} {}nc}fb 'hqg f c}fae n O n}

meqqe} hl efog onb{nlelq(, Dhlflohfi fsshsqfloe hs lnq

ftfhifmie qn hlqe}ls hl nu} [nsqc}faufqe [}nesshnlfi

Aetein{belq [}nc}fb,


27/32


=;6; Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} Dees 6

_ebesqe} fla _ubbe} Qe}b [}nc}fbs

e}b F{{ihofqhnl Dee = [}nc}fb Dee Gnushlc Dee

_{}hlc _ebesqe} =;6; !6=5 !4)?15 !1)55;

_ubbe} e}b =;6; !6=5 !5)155 !?)51;

Dfii _ebesqe} =;6; !6=5 !4)?15 !1)55;

Vuf}qe} fla _ubbe} Vuf}qe} [}nc}fbs

e}b F{{ihofqhnl Dee = [}nc}fb Dee Gnushlc Dee

_{}hlc V uf}qe} =;6; !6=5 !5)155 !?)51;

_ubbe} V uf}qe} =;6; !6=5 !5)155 !?)51;

Dfii V uf}qe} =;6; !6=5 !5)155 !?)51;

[nsqc}faufqe [}ndesshnlfi Aetein{belq [}nc}fbs '[[A[(

e}b Ae{nshq ? [}nc}fb Dee Gnushlc Dee

[[A[ _{}hlc =;6; !=5; !?)545 !1)55;

[[A[ _ubbe} =;6; !=5; !=)735 !?)51;

[[A[ Dfii =;6; !=5; !?)545 !1)55;

6 Dees n} =;66 hii me {umihsgea hl _e{qebme} =;6;

= Lnl"}eulafmie F{{ihofqhnl Dee: F{{ihofqhnl ee hloiuaes {}noesshlc fla J"6 Thsf DeaEw Aeihte}x

? Qe}e hs ln f{{ihofqhnl ee n} qge [nsqc}faufqe [}nc}fb, F lnl"}eulafmie ae{nshq

'ghog hs f{{ihea qnf}a qge {}nc}fb ee( hs aue fq qge qhbe n f{{ihofqhnl, Qe ae{nshq hs

}eulaea h f{{ihoflq hs lnq fooe{qea hlqn qge {}nc}fb,


28/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae Gn An H Ceq _qf}qea> Gn An H Ceq _qf}qea>7 GnAnHCeq_qf}qea>

Mehlc hqg {en{ie nb ahe}elq mfo`c}nulas fla ouiqu}es gei{ea be

qn f{{}eohfqe ahe}eloes fla n}b f cinmfi n}iathe, H meihete H fb f

bn}e onldaelq fla gnie {e}snl ln fla bx Sfsghlcqnl hlqe}lsgh{

ew{e}heloe hii su}eix me f aedlhlc bnbelq n bx ihe,

Fjjn Jgnl) Inxnif Hlsqhquqe nd Mushless Fabhlhsq}fqhnl) Hlahf

Fshf _noheqx Sfsghlcqnl) A,O,

Gn An H Ceq _qf}qea>Fs xnu onlshae} sumbhqqhlc fl f{{ihofqhnl) e hlthqe xnu qn onlqfoq us hqg xnu}

vuesqhnls fl onloe}ls, Qe}e f}e bflx fxs qn ceq hl qnuo hq us, [ efse { nle

us fq '=;=( =?7"38;;) n} ofii nu} qnii }ee lubme} '7;;( 174"78=6, Se bfx fisn me}efo e x ebfh fq hlqe}lfqhnlf hl nKqo,e u) n} xnu bfx onlqfoq us thf FNI hlsqflq

besselce}: squaelqshln 'Bnlafx qg}nucg D}hafx) 6"1 {,b, E(,

n me hloiuaea hl nu} {}ns{eoqhte squaelq ebfhi ihsq fla }eoehte u{afqes }ecf}ahlc

aefaihles fla {}nc}fb n{qhnls) {iefse i i nuq qge }evuesq n} hln}bfqhnl n}b nl

nu} emshqe, Xnu hii flq qn me hl qnuog hqg xnu} ofb{us ihfhsnl n} mechl qge sef}og

n} f ofb{us s{nlsn} hbbe hfqe x) sn eq us ln h xnu f}e lnq su}e n qn qf qn fq

xnu} hlsqhquqhnl,

Gn fla gel qn f{{ix>

fl ehqge} f{{ix nlihle n} {}hlq nuq fl f{{ihofqhnl

n}b mx thshqhlc nu} emshqe fq ,qo,eau.

f{{{}noeau}es, [iefse onlsuiq hqg xnu} ofb{us

ihfhsnl.fouiqx s{nlsn} men}e xnu mechl xnu}

f{{ihofqhnl,

Ewoe{q n} f{{ihoflqs qn nu} [nsqc}faufqe [}nesshnlfi

Aetein{belq [}nc}fb) qge f{{}ntfi n qge ofb{us

ihfhsnl.fouiqx s{nlsn} hs {}ee}}ea, Xnu} ofb{us

ihfhsnl fisn bfx gfte hb{n}qflq hln}bfqhnl fmnuq

ge f{{ihofqhnl {}noess fs hq f{{ihes nl xnu} ofb{us,

H xnu an lnq `ln gn xnu} ofb{us ihfhsnl hs n}

gfte vuesqhnls fmnuq qge f{{ihofqhnl {}noess) {iefse

nlqfoq us fq hlqe}lfqhnlfihlnKqo,eau,

F{{ihofqhnl Onb{nlelqsQe f{{ihofqhnl onlshsqs n qge niinhlc:

F{{ihofqhnl n}b

]sub

{fce hlqe}lsgh{ }evuesq sqfqebelq: hlahofqhlc qge

`hla n hlqe}lsgh{ xnu f}e hlqe}esqea hl anhlc

5;; n}a hssues essfx nl f ou}}elq etelq n xnu}

hlqe}esq

qn ieqqe}s n }eonbbelafqhnl

}flso}h{qs }nb qge ulhte}shqx sgnhlc f C[F n fq

iefsq ?,;. 1,; 'n} evuhtfielq(

NEDI Ewfb '55; hl qge {f{e}"mfsea sofie( n}

nohfi evuhtfielq ewfb) fhtea hl oe}qfhl ofses

On{x n qge }sq {fce n qge {fss{n}q

!6=5 lnl"}eulafmie f{{ihofqhnl ee n} !=5; lnl"

}eulafmie ae{nshq n} f{{ihoflqs qn nu} [nsqc}faufqe

[}nesshnlfi Aetein{belq [}nc}fb


29/32


[}nc}fb Afqes fla AefaihlesQe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} ne}s {}nc}fbs au}hlc qge

s{}hlc) subbe} fla fii, Nu} {}nc}fb afqes n} =;6;

fla =;66 ofl me nula nl {fce ?6, Nl qgfq {fce xnu

hii fisn lnqe qgfq e ihsq qg}ee qx{es n aefaihles:Ef}ix) Onb{eqhqhte fla ]ecuif}, Fe} }ethehlc qge

ew{iflfqhnls mein) {iefse use qge ogf}q nl {fce ?6

qn elsu}e qgfq xnu} f{{ihofqhnl hs sumbhqqea mx qge

f{{}n{}hfqe aefaihle,

Sgfq hs qge ef}ix aefaihle }flce> Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} elonu}fces xnu qn f{{ix ef}ix,

_nbe {ifoebelq shqes bfx }evuh}e xnu qn onb{ieqe

faahqhnlfi f{{ihofqhnl bfqe}hfis, n me onlshae}ea n}

qge haesq seieoqhnl n hlqe}lsgh{s) xnu sgnuia f{{ix

qnf}a qge mechllhlc n qge ef}ix aefaihle }flce,

Thshq ,qo,eau.squaelqs.ef}ixaefaihles qn the

qge afqes mx ghog onb{ieqe f{{ihofqhnls sgnuia me

sumbhqqea qn Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} n} s{eoho

{ifoebelqs,

_nbe fcelohes gfte ghcge} C[F }evuh}ebelqs qgfl

Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}) nlix chte {nshqhnls qn

el}niiea squaelqs '{nsqc}faufqes lnq cnhlc ah}eoqix

qn u}qge} squax f}e lnq eihchmie() n} seieoq nlix qgnse

gn gfte }efogea f oe}qfhl xef} hl qgeh} aec}ee,

Sgfq f}e qge }ecuif} flaonb{eqhqhte aefaihles> Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} hlthqes f{{ihofqhnls u{ qn nu}

{umihsgea ]ecuif} Aefaihle, Gnete}) e elonu}fce

hlqe}lfqhnlfi squaelqs qn f{{ix mx qge Onb{eqhqhteAefaihle qn {nshqhnl xnu}sei eii n} {ifoebelq)

fs xnu} f{{ihofqhnl bfqe}hfis hii me hl qge gflas

n f [}nc}fb Fathsn} fla }efax n} }ee}}fi men}e

qge bfjn}hqx n hlqe}lsgh{ shqes mechl }ethehlc

oflahafqes,

]efax qn f{{ix> n f{{ix nlihle n} qn anlinfa fl f{{ihofqhnl)

cn qn ,qo,eau.f{{{}noeau}es,

Sgfq gf{{els lewq> Xnu hii me lnqhea mx ebfhi gel xnu} f{{ihofqhnl

gfs meel }eoehtea, [iefse onlqfoq us fq flx qhbe n}

u{afqes nl qge sqfqus n xnu} f{{ihofqhnl, Nloe f

aeohshnl gfs meel bfae }ecf}ahlc xnu} fooe{qfloe)

xnu hii me hln}bea mx ebfhi, F gf}a on{x ieqqe}

hii fisn me bfhiea qn xnu} {e}bflelq faa}ess finlc

hqg qge J"6 Thsf {fo`fce fla hb{n}qflq {}e"f}}htfi

hln}bfqhnl,


30/32

[}nc}fb Cuhae Gn An H Ceq _qf}qea>;GnAnHCeq_qf}qea>

Juihe"Oifuae Cfuqghe} ;8

Ulhte}shq ae _ge}m}nnè

Onulq}x: Oflfaf

[ifoebelq: U,_, Ogfbme} n Onbbe}oe

Ou}}elqix: Sn}ia }fae Oelq}e Bnlq}fi

Bx ew{e}heloe hqg Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelq}e fla

bx hlqe}lsgh{ hqg qge U_ Ogfbme} n Onbbe}oe

gfte ogflcea bx ihe {}nesshnlfiix) fofaebhofiix)

fla {e}snlfiix, Qe ew{e}heloe n{elea bx exes nl f

tf}heqx n hssues, H beq sn bflx hb{n}qflq iefae}s n

qge n}ia muq H fisn beq {en{ie n bx fce gn meofbe

cnna }helas, Hl qge ela) qge hlqe}lsgh{ cfte be qge

n{{n}qulhqx qn n}` n} f shbhif} n}cflhzfqhnl mfo`

hl bx onulq}x, H hii }ebebme} fii bx ihe qge qhbe H

s{elq hl Sfsghlcqnl AO,

]usifl @fsgfet ;7

Bnson _qfqe Hlsqhquqe n Hlqe}lfqhnlfi ]eifqhnls

Onulq}x: ]usshf

[ifoebelq: N{{elgehbe} $ On,

Ou}}elqix: [eq}no}f _,F,

[f}qhoh{fqhlc hl f SO hlqe}lsgh{ {}nc}fb gei{ea

be fovuh}e f ulhvue ew{e}heloe hl }efi mushless

elth}nlbelq, Qe ah}eoq }esuiq n bx hlqe}lsgh{

fs qgfq H nula f c}efq jnm fq fl nhi onb{flx hl

Bnson, H sq}nlcix }eonbbela SO hlqe}lsgh{s qnulae}c}faufqe fla c}faufqe squaelqs&

Cfm}heif Thiiflntf ae Ofsq}n Bf}qhls ;7

Ulhte}shafa Deae}fi ae Mfghf

Onulq}x: M}fzhi

[ifoebelq: Mifo`mnf}a Hlo,

Ou}}elqix: Dn}a Bnqn} Onb{flx hl M}fzhi

H ofl sfx qgfq qghs {}nc}fb gfs onlq}hmuqea f inq lnq

nlix qn foghethlc bx cnfis fla gei{hlc be qn aeohae

gfq H flq n} qge uqu}e) muq gfs fisn chtel be

qge leoessf}x qnnis qn eb{ne} bx fofaebho fla{}nesshnlfi of}ee}) bfè ogflces hl bx onulq}x

mfo` gnbe) fla fovuh}e s`hiis n} ihe, H fb sn cifa H

fs ognsel qn me ge}e fla H hii gfte c}efq bebn}hes

fla }ef}as hl qge ela) qnceqge} hqg fii bx

foonb{ihsgbelqs,

Cen}chlf Ae if Duelqe ;7

Ulhte}shafa ae Bnlqe}}ex

Onulq}x: Bewhon

[ifoebelq: Gnuse Onbbhqqee n Dn}ehcl Ffh}s

]e{umihofl Noe

Ou}}elqix: Bfsqe}s) eolnichon ae Bnlqe}}ex

Ulhte}shqx

Nle ee` hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, fs bn}e qgfl

elnucg qhbe qn onlthloe bxsei qgfq onbhlc qn qghs

ohqx fs qge mesq aeohshnl H gfte bfae hl }ecf}as qn

ge}e bx of}ee} hs onloe}lea, Mehlc fmie qn niin qge

{nihqhofi {}noesses qgfq qfè {ifoe hl qge of{hqfi n f

lfqhnl qgfq gfs aeahofqea hqsei qn ewfbhlhlc ew{n}q

tfiues fm}nfa sn oinseix gfs elgfloea bx o}hqhofi

juacbelq nte}geibhlcix, Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}gfs chtel be qge n{{n}qulhqx qn meonbe fl foqhte

fcelq, H fb su}e qgfq H hii me fmie qn qfè fatflqfce

n qgese s`hiis gel H onbe mfo` qn bx onulq}x) fla

geloe onlq}hmuqe qn hqs meqqe} aetein{belq) fla qn qge

{}njeoq n f meqqe} n}ia n} qge eljnxbelq n uqu}e

cele}fqhnls,

Cn{h`f Cuifqh ;7

_xbmhnshs Hlsqhquqe n Beahf fla Onbbulhofqhnl

Onulq}x: Hlahf

[ifoebelq: Fiihfloe n U_"Hlahf MushlessOu}}elqix: ULA[ Hlahf Onulq}x Noe fq Le Aeigh

Ceqqhlc fl hlqe}lsgh{ hl Sfsghlcqnl) A,O, fs f

a}efb onbe q}ue, H qgnucgq qghs ew{e}heloe fs qge

}hcgq miela n qgen}x fla {}foqhofi ief}lhlc, H fs

{f}qhouif}ix hlqe}esqea hqg {nte}qx fla nbel

eb{ne}belq hssues shloe qgese f}e qge bnsq {}esshlc

hssues n} Hlahf fla hq hs esselqhfi qn aefi hqg qgese

{}nmiebs n} qge onulq}x qn {}ns{e}, H fb fisn te}x

gf{{x qn me fbhasq {en{ie }nb fii ouiqu}es, Hq hs

nlae}ui qn gfte suog f ahte}se c}nu{ fla qn `ln

{en{ie }nb ahe}elq mfo`c}nulas fla cel}es,

Sgfq an nu} fiublh sfx fmnuq e Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}>


31/32

?6

_ebesqe} fla _ubbe} Qe}b [}nc}fbs

e}b Ef}ix Onb{eqhqhte ]ecuif} Ogeo`"Hl N}helqfqhnl 6 Hlqe}lsgh{ Hlqe}lsgh{ Ogeo`"NAefaihles Aefaihle Aefaihle Mechls ElasMechl

=;6;

_{}hlc _ebesqe} ;5.=4.;8 ;8.=7.;8 66.6?.;8 ;6.=6.6; ;6.==.6; ;6.=5.6; ;5.;3.6; ;5.;7.6;_ubbe} e}b ;8.=7.;8 ;=.;6.6; ;?.6=.6; ;5.=4.6; ;5.=3.6; ;4.;6.6; ;7.;4.6; ;7.;3.6;

Dfii _ebesqe} ;6.==.6; ;5.;?.6; ;4.67.6; ;8.;6.6; ;8.;=.6; ;8.;3.6; 6=.63.6; 6=.67.6;

=;66

_{}hlc _ebesqe} ;5.=1.6; ;8.=3.6; 66.6=.6; ;6.68.66 ;6.=;.66 ;6.=1.66 ;5.;4.66 ;5.;3.66

_ubbe} e}b ;8.=3.6; ;=.;1.66 ;?.66.66 ;5.=5.66 ;5.=4.66 ;5.?6.66 ;7.;5.66 ;7.;4.66

Dfii _ebesqe} ;6.=6.66 ;5.;=.66 ;4.6;.66 ;7.?6.66 ;8.;6.66 ;8.;4.66 6=.64.66 6=.63.66

uf}qe} fla _ubbe} uf}qe} [}nc}fbs

e}b Ef}ix Onb{eqhqhte ]ecuif} Ogeo`"Hl N}helqfqhnl 6 Hlqe}lsgh{ Hlqe}lsgh{ Ogeo`"N

Aefaihles Aefaihle Aefaihle Mechls ElasMechl

=;6;

_{}hlc V uf}qe} ;5.=4.;8 ;8.=7.;8 ;6.65.6; ;?.61.6; ;?.65.6; ;?.64.6; ;5.=6.6; ;5.==.6;

_ubbe} V uf}qe} ;8.=7.;8 ;=.;6.6; ;?.6=.6; ;4.;4.6; ;4.;3.6; ;4.;7.6; ;7.6?.6; ;7.61.6;

Dfii V uf}qe} ;6.==.6; ;5.;?.6; ;4.67.6; ;8.;6.6; ;8.;=.6; ;8.;3.6; 66.6=.6; 66.6?.6;

=;66

_{}hlc V uf}qe} ;5.=1.6; ;8.=3.6; ;6.61.66 ;?.6?.66 ;?.61.66 ;?.65.66 ;5.=;.66 ;5.=6.66

_ubbe} V uf}qe} ;8.=3.6; ;=.;1.66 ;?.66.66 ;4.;5.66 ;4.;4.66 ;4.;3.66 ;7.6=.66 ;7.6?.66

Dfii V uf}qe} ;6.=6.66 ;5.;=.66 ;4.6;.66 ;7.?6.66 ;8.;6.66 ;8.;4.66 66.66.66 66.6=.66

[nsqc}faufqe [}ndesshnlfi Aetein{belq [}nc}fbs '[[A[(

e}b Ef}ix Onb{eqhqhte ]ecuif} Ogeo`"Hl N}helqfqhnl 6 Hlqe}lsgh{ Hlqe}lsgh{ Ogeo`"NAefaihles Aefaihle Aefaihle Mechls ElasMechl

=;6;

[[A[ _{}hlc ;5.=4.;8 ;8.=7.;8 66.6?.;8 ;6.=6.6; ;6.==.6; ;6.=5.6; ;5.;3.6; ;5.;7.6;

[[A[ _ubbe} ;8.=7.;8 ;=.;6.6; ;?.6=.6; ;4.;4.6; ;4.;3.6; ;4.;7.6; ;7.6?.6; ;7.61.6;

[[A[ Dfi i ;6.==.6; ;5.;?.6; ;4.67.6; ;8.;6.6; ;8.;=.6; ;8.;3.6; 6=.63.6; 6=.67.6;

=;66

[[A[ _{}hlc ;5.=1.6; ;8.=3.6; 66.6=.6; ;6.68.66 ;6.=;.66 ;6.=1.66 ;5.;4.66 ;5.;3.66

[[A[ _ubbe} ;8.=3.6; ;=.;1.66 ;?.66.66 ;4.;5.66 ;4.;4.66 ;4.;3.66 ;7.6=.66 ;7.6?.66

[[A[ Dfi i ;6.=6.66 ;5.;=.66 ;4.6;.66 ;7.?6.66 ;8.;6.66 ;8.;4.66 6=.64.66 6=.63.66

6 N}helqfqhnl mechls nl qge afqe sgnl fmnte,

Ae{elahlc nl qge s{eoho qe}b) n}helqfqhnl hs ehqge} nle n} qn afxs hl ielcqg,

[iefse ogeo` emshqe n} bn}e hln}bfqhnl,


32/32

Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} n} Hlqe}lsgh{s fla Fofaebho _ebhlf}s =;;8, Fii }hcgqs }ese}tea,

Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} foqhteix sq}htes n} evufi fooess qn hqs {}nc}fbs n} fii) }ecf}aiess n }foe) }eihchnl) lfqhnlfi

n}hchl) celae}) sewufi n}helqfqhnl) fce) {gxshofi ogfiielce n} teqe}fl sqfqus,

Qe hln}bfqhnl hl qghs m}nogu}e hs on}}eoq fq qge qhbe n {}hlqhlc, Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe} }ese}tes qge }hcgq qn

bfè ogflces fs oh}oubsqfloes f}}flq,

Hbfces mx _onqq Ie}bfl,

Ogfh}bfl n qge Mnf}a

Gnl, Fifl J, MihlèlDn}be} U,_, Fbmfssfan} qn Meichub

Mnf}a Bebme}sGnl, Jne Fla}e_nllelsogehl Lfqg $ ]nselqgfi II[

_gehif Bo]etex Mu}è

_qfliex G, Mf}e}_fiqogu` ]esnu}oes) Hlo,

A}, Bhogeiie Onn{e} 81*

Hlsqhquqe n} Ghcge} Eauofqhnl [nihoxA}, Onlsqflqhle Ou}}hsFbe}hofl Fssnohfqhnl n _qfqe Oniiecesfla Ulhte}shqhes '}eqh}ea(

Jfbes O, D}eeQe _bhqg"D}ee C}nu{

Gnl, ]hogf}a F, Ce{gf}aqQe Ce{gf}aq C}nu{

]nce} M, Chfonbeqqh]MC _e}thoes) Hlo,

Bhogfei M, CniasqehlAn Ingles [IIO

Jngl Gnqog`hs]fbfjfi IIO

Jngl F, Ghiqnl J},Messebe} }usq

A}, If}eloe J, @n}mOelqe} n} Fbe}hofl [}nc}ess

Ce}fiahle [, BfllhnlOf}leche On}{n}fqhnl n Le Xn}`

Gnl, @elleqg BoOihlqno`_eo}eqf}x n _qfqe n [ue}qn ]hon

Og}hsqn{ge} @, Ln}qnlCniabfl _fogs [f}qle} '}eqh}ea(

Zhfa NjfìhDn}a Bnqn} Onb{flx

Jngl _, N}iflan 34*OM_ On}{n}fqhnl

_usfl [flluiin) B,A, 76*Le Xn} "[}esmxqe}hfl Gns{hqfi.Sehii On}leiiBeahofi Oelqe}

D}eae}ho` [nqqe} 8;*Gf}q Anlsq}efb Ele}cx _e}thoes

Juihn F, ae V uesfafOnlsejn Ejeouqhtn ae Eb{}esfs Cinmfies

Gnl, Lflox ]umhlDn}be} U,_, Fbmfssfan} qn U,L, Onbbhsshnlnl Gubfl ]hcgqs

Ienlf}a G, _og}fl`Foq? eoglninches

_qfliex _inqe}[f}fahcb Onb{flhes

Bhogfei M, _bhqgQe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}

Qnbfs J, _qflqnl HHHJnles Iflc If_fiie

C}ecc Sfiè} 8?*

_nlx On}{n}fqhnl n Fbe}hof

Lfqhnlfi Gnln}f}x Fathsn}x Mnf}aGnl, D}fl` Of}iuooh

Jngl J, OfsqeiiflhGnl, Ce}fiahle De}}f}nA}, Shiihfb G, C}fx HHHGnl, E}ho G, Gniae} J},) Esv,Fbm, Anlfia D, BoGel}xGnl, Ln}bfl X, BhleqfGnl, Cen}ce BunzGnl, [fui Tnioè}Gnl, Jngl O, Sghqegefa

Qe Sfsghlcqnl Oelqe}n} Hlqe}lsgh{s fla Fofaebho _ebhlf}s

6??? 64qg _q}eeq) L SSfsghlcqnl) A,O, =;;?4"==;5[gnle: =;="=?7"38;;Dfw: =;="=?7"33;;nii D}ee: 7;;"174"78=6E"bfhi: hlnKqo,eau,qo,eau

International Program Guide Spring 2010

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