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IMR300 – Lecture 3 Urgeljlel …….
31

International marketing 3 – 3 b

Nov 21, 2014

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Page 1: International marketing 3 – 3 b

IMR300 – Lecture 3

Urgeljlel …….

Page 2: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Sustainable development• It guides many governments and multinational

companies today

Page 3: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Mongolia

• Бүх нийтийн тогтвортой хөгжлийн боловсрол-Үндэснийхөтөлбөр 2009-2019

Page 4: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Тогтвортой хөгжил

• Байгаль  орчин, нийгэм, эдийн засаг гэсэн гурван асуудлыг нягт хамаарал шүтэлцээтэй авч үзэж

• байгалийн хишиг, нөөц, баялаг өгөөжийг зүй зохистой ашиглан,

• өнөө болон хойч үеийнхэндээ өвлүүлэн үлдээхийн төлөө нийгмийг бүтээн байгуулах

Page 5: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Тогтвортой хөгжлийн боловсролын 10 жил - 2005-2014

• НҮБ-н 57/254 дүгээр шийдвэрээр 2002 -12 сард тунхаглан зарлаж,

• (UNESCO)-д манлайлан тэргүүлэх үүргийг хүлээлгэсэн

Page 6: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Тогтвортой хөгжлийн боловсролын үндэсний хөтөлбөр

• Байгаль дэлхийгээ шүтэн хамгаалж ирсэн үндэсний уламжлал дээрээ тулгуурлан бүх нийтэд тогтвортой хөгжлийн боловсрол эзэмшүүлэх, зохистой хэрэглээний шинэ соёл, хандлагыг төлөвшүүлэхэд чиглэнэ.

• Хөтөлбөр 7 бүлэгтэй , 5 гол зорилттой

Page 7: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Зорилт 1.

• Улс орны болон бүсийн экологийн аюулгүй байдлыг хангах үүднээс бүх нийтэд тогтвортой хөгжлийн боловсролыг эзэмшүүлэх удирдлага, зохион байгуулалтын оновчтой  тогтолцоо, эрх зүйн   үндсийг бүрдүүлэх; 

Page 8: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Зорилт 2.

• Хөтөлбөрийн үзэл баримтлал, гол зорилтыг бусад холбогдох хөтөлбөр, төслүүд, сонирхолын бүлгүүдийн үйл ажиллагаанд мөрдлөг болгон хэрэгжүүлэх арга хэмжээ авах;

Page 9: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Зорилт 3.

• Тогтвортой хөгжлийн боловсролын агуулгыг бүх шатны албан ба албан бус сургалтын хөтөлбөрт тусган хэрэгжүүлэх

Page 10: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Зорилт 4.

• Төрийн захиргааны төв, орон нутгийн болон төрийн бус байгууллага, бусад оролцогч талуудад тогтвортой хөгжлийн экологийн боловсрол эзэмшүүлэх үйл ажиллагааны уялдаа, нэгдмэл байдлыг хангах.

Page 11: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Зорилт 5.

• Хөтөлбөрийн үйл ажиллагааг олон нийтэд таниулах, мэдээлэл, сурталчилгааны нэгдсэн сүлжээ бий болгох.

Page 12: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Asia & Sustainable development

• Many Asian governments are drafting new regulations and strictly enforcing existing ones.

• A strong motivator for Asia and the rest of the world is the realization that pollution is on the verge of getting completely out of control.

Page 13: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Europe & Sustainable development

• environmental damage; rivers are polluted and the atmosphere in many major urban areas is far from clean.

• the disposal of hazardous waste, a by-product of pollution control.

• Estimates of hazardous wastes collected annually exceed 300 million tons

Page 14: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Sustainable development

• The business community is responding positively to the notion that the focus must be on the global environment rather than “the quality of the air, land, and water in our own backyards.”

Page 15: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Sustainable Development: Key Propositions

• There is a crucial and potentially positive link between economic development and the environment

• The costs of inappropriate economic policies on the environment are very high

• Addressing environmental problems requires that poverty be reduced

Page 16: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Sustainable Development: Key Propositions

• Economic growth must be guided by prices that incorporate environmental values 

• Since environment problems pay no respect to borders, global and regional collaboration is sometimes needed to complement national and regional regions

Page 17: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Global Population Trends

Page 18: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Global Population Trends

• Necessary to know about:

1. Rural/urban population shifts2. Rates of growth 3. Age levels4. Worker shortage and immigration

Page 19: International marketing 3 – 3 b

1. Rural/urban population shifts

• unified in location - easier to reach a larger segment of the market by just marketing in the urban population centers.

• The types of products - food might become a more important product in international marketing with few people raising their own.

Page 20: International marketing 3 – 3 b

1. Rural/urban population shifts

• greater industrialization - increased sales of capital goods.

• people living in cities have different needs - different market to serve with different characteristics.

Page 21: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Хот хөдөөгийн хүн ам

Page 22: International marketing 3 – 3 b

The largest cities

Page 23: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Demographic trend

• People living with nonrelatives is the fastest-growing household type, up 46 percent during the 1980s.

• 23 million Americans live by themselves. This is an increase of 91 percent for women and 156 percent for men during the 1980s.

• The needs and purchasing behaviors of different household arrangements represent important trends affecting marketers.

Page 24: International marketing 3 – 3 b

2. Rates of growth

• Globally, the growth rate of the human population has been declining since peaking in 1962 and 1963 at 2.20% per annum.

• In 2009, the estimated annual growth rate was 1.1%

Page 25: International marketing 3 – 3 b

Population growth rate worldCIA World Factbook

Page 26: International marketing 3 – 3 b

The most populous countries

Page 27: International marketing 3 – 3 b

The world population situation

• About every two seconds, nine babies are born and three people die,

• for a net increase of three people each second.

• This leads to a growth rate of 10,600 people per hour, 254,000 per day, 1.8 million per week, 7.7 million per month, and 93 million per year.

Page 28: International marketing 3 – 3 b

The world population situation

• The largest growth markets - in the developing countries.

• Lower income levels - limit the actual market size for many products.

• Marketers will have to look hard to find attractive growth markets in developed and developing countries.

Page 29: International marketing 3 – 3 b

3. Age levels

Page 30: International marketing 3 – 3 b
Page 31: International marketing 3 – 3 b

4. Worker shortage and immigration

• Free flow of immigration will help to ameliorate the dual problems of explosive population expansion in less developed countries and worker shortage in industrialized regions.