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21


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BD!!

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PART II

Practitioner Stories

24


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Chapter

2

26


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BW!!

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61


Face-to-Face Session

ODL Institution (Open)

OER Materials

New Methods

Traditional Methods

Module

ODL

ICT

Fig. 3.2: Concept Map - Initial version of member 6

odl Open online

courses

Subject Linking Reviewing

Assessment Activities

Online

Conducting Research Planning

Developing instruments Pilot study Analyzing

Distribution Rubric

Assessment

Internet Connection

CC, CC BY -ND, CC – BY, CC BY –NC, CC BY- NC-SA

Individual Differences Conflicts Group Discussions Team Work Time frame Busyness

Future implementation

Relevance

Fig. 3.3: Concept Map - Final version of member 6

62


Inte

grat

ion

of IC

T an

d O

ER in

to T

each

er E

duca

tion

prog

ram

mes

and

Cap

acit

y Bu

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mm

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ses,

ope

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badg

es a

nd

open

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ses.

The

func

tions

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con

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s co

uld

help

to

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n an

d up

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s in

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and

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link

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p to

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L in

stitu

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meg

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lic

Fig.

3.4

: Con

cept

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- In

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ver

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of m

embe

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63


Conc

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Map

Ver

sion

3- I

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f ICT

and

OER

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rief

nar

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once

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skill

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Fig.

3.5

: Con

cept

Map

- Fi

nal v

ersi

on o

f mem

ber

2

64


Capacity Building

OER ICT

Open Learning Resources

New Concept Features Benefits Constrains

Open Licenses

Open Badges

Open Scholarships

Free

No Cost

Difficult to Find

Not Suitable to Our Concepts

Fig.3.6: Concept Map-Final Version of Member 3

MOOCS



Challengers

Less Interaction

Less Internet

Managing Time

Identify suitable OER

Managing other works

Teaching Learning

Scenario Based Learning

Practical Solution

Motivation to explain

Motivation to learn

New Learning Methods

Higher Order Cognitive skills

Learning Out comes

Learning

Assessment

Reuse

Open

Redistribute

Remix

Revise

Benefits

Developing ICT Skills

Creativity Development

New Learning approach

Using New Technology

Team Sprit

Easy Access

Student

Open Learning Environment (OLE)

Fig.3.7: Concept Map-Final Version of Member 3

65


Inte

grat

ion

of IC

T an

d O

ER

Ope

n Le

arn

Lear

nO

pen

Educ

atio

n Re

sour

ces

Ope

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SA

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cal

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Rem

ix

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e

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se

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reso

urce

s

Conc

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al

Prin

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e Ba

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edur

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Fact

ual

Inte

rope

rabl

e

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Tran

spor

tabl

e

Mus

t be

Fig.

3.8:

Con

cept

Map

-Initi

al V

ersi

on o

f Mem

ber 4

Fig.

3.8

: Con

cept

Map

- In

itial

ver

sion

of m

embe

r 4

66


Research

Organizing

M.Ed Programme

ESP 2311

ESP 2312 ESP 2313

ESP 2317 ESP 2318 ESP2332

Cognitive Process

Child Development

Learning

Children with Special Need

Assignment

Presentations

Online Activities Face-to-Face Day

Activities Resources

Open Educational Resources

Additional Readings

Learning

Reflective Journal

Assessment Activities

Class Discussion

Scenario

Case Study

CC

By

SA

NC

ND

Copy Write

Orientation

Team Meeting

Work Shops

Course Development

Evaluation

Progress

Search

Evaluation

Uploading Materials

Course Development

Data Collecting

Questionnaires

Pre

post

Interview Schedule

Data analyzing

Qualitative

Quantitative


Text books

Videos

Images

OER MATERIALS

OPEN LEARNING AND OPEN LEARNING RESOURCES

Revise

Remix

Redistribute

Reuse

Retain

5’R’S FRAMEWORK

OER LICENCES

OPEN SCHOLARSHIPS

BY SA

NC


67


How unesco support for OER

1. UNESCO OER platform

2. UNESCO OER community

3. UNESCO OER resources

4. Open Training platform2013-2014

5. Open educational

Quality initiative 6.OER Asia training tool kit 7.OER community wiki

Audio

BBC archives,

Librivox- free audio books, ITunes University, open

OER Text books/Journals

*Flatworldknowledge.com,

*College open text books

*CC consortium for OER,

*Directory of Access journals

*Project Gutenberg

*Google Books,

Images

*Flicker, digital *gallery, US *government photos & images,* Morgue file,*freeimages.com,

*everystockphoto

Content aggregate

*Merlot,*connexions,*OER commons,*World lecture hall,*world lecture project,*search by creative commons,* internet archieve

Conferences

1. Open Education 2011 Utah, USA

2. OER 11, Manchester UK

Resources communities

1 College open text book community,

2.Open Course library

Why do I care for OER?

* Limited text books, *lacking teacher training programmes * join with learning communities, creation,sharing, review, and use

Videos

You Tube Edu

You Tube

Ted talks

What Education faculty can do with OER?

*Introducing OER based Short online courses for current needs of teachers, doing research for Using OER for teaching & learning, OER based conferences in the faculty level.

Articles /resources

*OER Handbook

*7 things you should know about open text books publishing from EDUCAUSE,

*$2B for OER resources

Open Scholarship

* Open access, *Open data,

*Open educational resources

OER licence conditions and copy rights

*Attribution by *Share Alike sa *Non Commercial nc *No Derivative

5 Rs frame work

*Retain, *Remix *Reuse,*revise *Redistribute

OPEN EDUCATION

& OPEN RESOURCES


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Fig. 4.1: First Concept Map of team member 2

1

Open Learning

OER

Learning Object Creative Commons Licences

Open scholarships

Course designing ESP 1134

CC BY CC BY SA CC BY ND CC BY NC CC BY NC SA CC BY NC ND

Adaptable Reuse Remix Revise Redistribute

Printed Books, Journals and other printed materials

Digital Electronic books, journal, audios, videos and other electronic resources

Open badges

Fig 4.1 First Concept Map of Team member 2

85


Open Learning-removing barriers for learning

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Open Access

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Open scholarships

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Reuse Remix Revise Redistribute

Digital

Open badges

Self regulated learning/ Any time, Any where By our own pace pace

Different Discipline

MOOCs

OER based e learning

Removing Geographical, age barriers

Designing and implementation of OER based online course

Learning Objects

MIT Duke Yale Harvard

Content development (Scenarios, L/Activities, Assessment, learning resources

Online course development/ implementation /online Tutoring

Capacity Building

Challenges Student, personal resources

Fig. 4.2: Final Concept Map of Team member 2

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97


1

A Mind Map reflecting my learning so far

(Already knew to some extent)

(New Thinking)

Where to find them?

OER

What are they?

Why do we need them? How to integrate

them into our teaching and learning?

How to identify them?

How can we use them?

- teaching/learning/research materials - freely available in public domain - open licensed

- free access - time-saving - variety - adaptability -less restrictions in use

CC license (Types) 1. CC BY 2. CC-BY-SA 3. CC-BY-ND 4. CC-BY-NC 5. CC-BY-NC-SA 6. CC-BY-NC-ND

- OER Repositories - Search Engines - Learning Registry

- Principles - Theory - Models - VSM as Engine for Education - OER as essential fuel for engine

- Teaching - Learning - Research 4Rs – Reuse, Revise, Remix & Redistribute

Fig. 5.1: Concept map V.1 - MATE 1 Fig. 5.1: Concept map V.1 - MATE 1

98


Co

ncep

t Map

–V

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on 5

of d

iffer

ent t

ypes

thro

ugh

resu

lting

in

prom

otin

g

that

allo

ws

supp

ort t

he u

se

and

crea

tion

of

enha

nce

such

as

awar

ding

crea

ting

requ

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g

base

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prov

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in

supp

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g on

tow

ards

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by

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g

thro

ugh

re

quir

ing

thro

ugh

allo

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prov

ide

has

allo

ws

base

d on

pr

ovid

ing

OOpp

ee nn

EE dduu

cc aatt ii

oo nnaa ll

PP rr

aa cctt ii

cc eess

(( OOEE PP

))

((OO

EE RR))

Ope

n Sc

hola

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p

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cens

ing

Ope

n Le

arni

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MO

OCs

Ope

n Ba

dges

4Rs

Fram

ewor

k R

euse

, R

evis

e R

emix

&

Red

istr

ibut

e

Co

urs

e

Desi

gn

Prin

cipl

es/T

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odel

s

Lear

ning

-cen

tred

Pe

dago

gica

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igns

(SBL

)

A S

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gogi

cal P

ract

ices

Peda

gogi

cal b

elie

fs

chan

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???

Sele

ctio

n/

Eval

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on/

Inte

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ion

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ropr

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by

OOEE RR

-- bbaa ss

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ee --ll ee

aa rrnn ii

nngg

- Acc

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lexi

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ity

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enti

al

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ntia

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erns

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?

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!!!

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ces

Fig.

5.2

: Con

cept

Map

V.4

- M

ATE

1

99


Open Learning

OER

CC BY

CC BY SA

CC BY ND

CC BY NC

Creative Commons License

Open Education Practices

Open Scholarship

Open Badges

Using of ICT

Sharing

Free of Charge

Fig. 5.3: Concept map V.1 - MATE 2

Learning

Revise

Re-mix

Re-use

Open Learning

OER

CC BY

CC BY SA

CC BY ND

CC BY NC

Creative Commons License

Open Education Practices

Open Scholarship

Open Badges

Using of ICT

Sharing

Free of Charge

Learning Situation

Scenario Based

ODL

Novel and Creative

Permission Integration

Facilitation

Easily available

Fig. 5.4: Concept map V.4 - MATE 2

Fig. 5.3: Concept Map V.1 - MATE 2


100


O

DL

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Face

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New

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eria

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OD

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Fig.

5.5

: Con

cept

Map

V.1

- M

ATE

3

101


OD

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Face

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ssio

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ER

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ater

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V.4

- M

ATE

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Fig.

5.6

: Con

cept

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V.4

- M

ATE

3

102


Open Scholarships Open Badges

Open Learning

Value principles

What is OER OER The Learning registry

Benefits of the

Learning Registry

Can freely use Characters of OER

Teaching , learning & research

Have C.C license materials in any medium, digital or

Otherwise, that reside in the public. .domain.

CC Licensing categories Can be re-use , re-mix

1. BY 3. NC

2. SA 4. ND Issues around reuse, remixing, repurposing of OER

Fig. 5.7: Concept map V.1-MATE 4 Fig. 5.7: Concept Map V.1 - MATE 4

103



Job opportunities

Open Scholarships OER Universities OER Universities Open Badges of learner

e-Learning and Education for All

Open Learning

Education

Long life learning

OER-based Teaching

Open Educational Practices MOOCs

Course Design for OER-based Learning and teaching

Value Principles OER

How to use OER

What is OER

The learning registry

Benefits of the registry

OER based e-learning

Open Learning Practices

Characters of OER Can freely use Teaching, learning & research materials in any medium, digital or otherwise, that resides in the public domain

Have CC license

CC licensing categories

Can be re-use, re-mix 1. BY 3. NC 2. SA 4. ND

Issues around reuse, remixing, repurposing of OER

Types of OER

Eg: Lessons / lesson plans Multimedia Audio/ video productions Class room Activities Extended activities Assessments Animations Diagrams / Pictures Evaluation rubrics Scenarios Games Soft wares Work shops

Facilitate Teaching & learning

Allow to share the knowledge

104


E d u c a ti o n

2 0 2 0

Ope

n Le

arni

ng

Ope

n Ed

ucat

iona

l Re

sour

ces

and

Ope

n Sc

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p

OER

Ope

n ba

dges

Ope

n Le

arni

ng

Ope

n Sc

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p

Fact

ual Pr

oced

ural

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cipl

e Ba

sed

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al

Ope

n A

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s

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n

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CC

By

SA N

C

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tive

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4R

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sal Re

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Fig.

5.9

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Fig.

5.9

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V.1

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105


N

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n Fr

eely

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use

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CC

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F

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Ope

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l

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esea

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e Kn

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each

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olar

ship

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ater

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and

as

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men

t Sc

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ased

le

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ng

Cour

se

offer

ESP2

242

2242

Fig.

5.1

0:

Conc

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ap V

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ATE

5

Fig.

5.1

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.4 -

MAT

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106


101

Asp

ect

CM- V

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on 1

CM

- Ver

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2

CM- V

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CM

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4

CM

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5

Key/

Foca

l Co

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pen

Educ

atio

nal

Reso

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s (O

ER)

OER

O

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Lear

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(OL)

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Prac

tices

(OEP

) O

EP

Key

Feat

ures

; Re

latio

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ps

betw

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key

conc

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and

othe

r co

ncep

ts;

Chan

ges

obse

rved

Focu

ses

only

on

OER

as

a co

ncep

t.

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t are

they

?;

Why

do

we

need

?;

How

to

iden

tify?

; W

here

to fi

nd?;

H

ow c

an w

e us

e?;

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to in

tegr

ate

in

t & l?

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n fo

cus

is o

n O

ER, w

ith o

ther

re

late

d co

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ts

iden

tifie

d.

OL

is s

uppo

rted

by

OER

; OL

is

poss

ible

thro

ugh

OLi

c; O

L pr

omot

es O

S; O

S al

low

s O

B; O

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high

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s T/

L an

d Co

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de

sign

Mai

n fo

cus

chan

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from

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to “

Ope

n Le

arni

ng (O

L)”,

with

ot

her r

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ed

conc

epts

.

OL

is p

ossi

ble

thro

ugh

OLi

c; O

L pr

omot

es O

S; O

S al

low

s O

B; O

L is

su

ppor

ted

by O

ER;

Hig

hlig

hts

T/L

and

Cour

se d

esig

n;

whi

ch re

sults

in

OEP

; pro

mot

ing

a “S

harin

g Cu

lture

”;

Conc

erns

are

pr

esen

t.

Mai

n fo

cus

chan

ged

from

O

L to

“O

pen

Educ

atio

nal

Prac

tices

(OEP

)”, w

ith

othe

r rel

ated

con

cept

s.

OEP

is s

uppo

rted

by

OER

; O

ER e

nhan

ces

OEP

; Po

ssib

le th

roug

h O

Lic;

Pr

omot

es O

S th

at a

llow

s O

B; O

ER fo

cus

on

tech

nolo

gy a

nd p

edag

ogy;

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ER-b

ased

T/L

and

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rse

desi

gn; G

uide

d by

theo

ry;

Prom

ote

a ch

ange

in

peda

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cal p

ract

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and

be

liefs

tow

ards

a “

shar

ing

cultu

re”;

Cha

lleng

es to

ov

erco

me.

Mai

n fo

cus

is o

n “O

pen

Educ

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nal P

ract

ices

(OEP

)”,

with

oth

er re

late

d co

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ts.

“OER

-bas

ed e

-Lea

rnin

g” a

dded

.

OEP

is s

uppo

rted

by

OER

; thr

o.

4Rs

fram

ewor

k; O

ER e

nhan

ces

OEP

; Pos

sibl

e th

roug

h O

Lic;

Pr

omot

es O

S; s

uch

as M

OO

Cs;

that

allo

ws

OB;

OER

has

Dig

ital

Pote

ntia

l & P

edag

ogic

al

Pote

ntia

l; O

ER-b

ased

eLe

arni

ng;

requ

iring

Cou

rse

desi

gn; G

uide

d by

theo

ry; t

owar

ds a

“Sh

arin

g Cu

lture

”; c

reat

ing

Opp

ortu

nitie

s; C

halle

nges

; Co

ncer

ns

Tabl

e 5.

1 - A

Com

pari

son

of th

e D

iffer

ent V

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ons

of t

he C

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Tabl

e 5.

1 - A

Com

pari

son

of th

e D

iffer

ent V

ersi

ons

of th

e Co

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s

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Chapter

6

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Learner

Student Interaction

Teaching Style

Use of Technology

Course design

Learning style Motivation Satisfaction

Difference from a traditional course

� Self-study

� Time-frames

Course

� Difficulty � Type

Convenience

� Time

� Space

Instructor

Fig. 6.1: Student interactions in a distance learning course, (Source - Moore, 1989)

127


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128


Post Graduate Diploma in Education(PGDE)

Level 7 programme

Consists of 9 compulsory courses

ESP2204(Educational Technology)-6 credits

Mode of Course Delivery

Day Schools

Practical Sessions

Tutorial Sessions

Unit II Special Method of Technology

Unit II General Method of Technology

Learning Outcome 4

Learning Outcome 3

Learning Outcome 2

Learning Outcome 1

Open New Avenue to Online Supplementary Course

ESP2204(Educational Technology Foundation)

Content Scenario Based Learning

Learning Activities/Assessments

Quizzes

Concept Maps

Reflective Journals

Assignments

Evaluation

Continuous Assessment(CA)

2 Take home Assessments

Activity based Assignments

Final Examination

Discussion Forum

Fig. 6.2: Flow chart to show the transition of the offline course to an online course

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151


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152


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153


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