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Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA Federal Statistical Office FSO Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers and data users Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office OECD Seminar, May 2627 2008, Stockholm
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Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

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Page 1: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

Interactivity in producing

graphs – challenges for

producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office

OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Page 2: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

2Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

3 challenges for all visualizations

1 Is everybody able to understand graphs?

Statistical literacy

2 Access for all and tailored information

3 Sustainable production of graphs

What do we understand by ‹interactivity›?

What if users want to visualize data themselves?

Page 3: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

3Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

1st challenge: Is everybody able to understand graphs?

Source: Charles Joseph Minard (1781–1870)

Page 4: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

4Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

All proportions have to be equal

Page 5: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

5Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

«No one grants more citizenships than Switzerland»

Page 6: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

6Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

«Switzerland is restrictive with granting citizenship»

Page 7: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

7Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

Number of citizenships grantedTotal population Foreign population

Source: PIKOM

Page 8: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

8Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

Visualization makes statisticsmore attractive

• Visualization is a task for statistical authors

• They need convenient tools.

Flexible templates help to guarantee both

quality and speed of production

• Checklists have to be applied before publication

Page 9: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

9Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

Creating graphs: Producer-side interactivity

Page 10: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

10Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

2nd challenge: access for alland tailored information

• Handicapped People

• Color blindness

• Visual impairment

• Physical impairment

• Researchers and journalists need access to the

data behind graphs, too

• Different target groups have different needs

Page 11: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

11Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

Accessible color

scheme inherent to

the template

Page 12: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

12Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

Fine-tune the axis

Page 13: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

13Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

3rd challenge: sustainable production of graphs

• Cross media ability

(producing for the web and for print)

• Smooth but flexible workflows: use digital assets

• Data needs to be stored centrally:

One update, multiple use

• Avoid errors: reduce information conversion

• Continuous improvement: learn from experiences

• Bring statistical results even faster to the customer

Page 14: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

14Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

Creating graphs: What about interactivity on the user side?

Page 15: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

15Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

Interactivity may mean more than offering multiple layers of data

The three

challenges are

solved when

using static data

Page 16: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

16Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

But: What if users want to visualize data themselves?

Public and private bodies

are offering masses of

data on the internet.

Interactivity also

means that users may

create their own

visualizations with official

data.

Page 17: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

17Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

Offering graphs: User-side interactivity

All data must be

presented in a safe

and easy-to-use

interface

Page 18: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

18Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

This happens

when some

information is

missing

Page 19: Interactivity in producing graphs challenges for producers ... · Interactivity in producing graphs –challenges for producers and data users 2 Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical

19Interactivity in producing graphs – challenges for producers and data users

Daniel von Burg, Federal Statistical Office | OECD Seminar, May 26–27 2008, Stockholm

Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA

Federal Statistical Office FSO

It is essential for

understanding the data.

Everyone needs to

understand the

advantages and

disadvantages of the

indicator

Do not forget metadata!