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Slide 1
Interactions Class, St Mark UMC, 2014 Mark LaRocca-Pitts, BCC,
M.Div, PhD Chaplain, Crossroads Hospice of Atlanta
Slide 2
When you think of spirituality, what comes to mind?
Slide 3
Is there a difference between spirituality and religion?
Slide 4
My work as a chaplain. Internship at Emory Healthcare in
cardiac care Residency at Duke University Medical Center in
oncology Clinical chaplain at Duke in Infectious Diseases
(HIV/AIDS) Staff chaplain at Athens Regional Medical Center Hospice
chaplain with Crossroads of Atlanta Ordained as a United Methodist
Pastor Endorsed as a chaplain for a Healthcare Setting Board
Certified with Association of Professional Chaplains
Slide 5
Chaplain in a Healthcare Setting Not the same as a parish or
church setting Pastoral care vs. spiritual care NO proselytizing!
Multicultural Multifaith Secular Scientific and medical models
Slide 6
The Search for Generic Spirituality
Slide 7
Definitions of Spirituality Spirituality pertains to the
individuals relationship to the Sacred. Larry VandeCreek Problems:
Not everyone believes in the Sacred Restricts spirituality to the
Sacred Deals only with the individual Bottom line: Too
restrictive
Slide 8
Definitions of Spirituality "Spirituality (literally 'the
breath of life') is conceptualized as a complex, intrapsychic
dimension of human development, in which the individual moves
toward 'higher' states of connectiveness, well-being,
consciousness, and/or meaning (with) a desire to realize one's
'true self' or 'inner potential'." David Derezotes, Ph.D. Problem
(beyond psycho-babble!) inTRA-psychic [not inTER-psychic] in which
the individual moves to realize ones true self or inner potential
Bottom Line: Seems too self-centered. Its all about ME!
Slide 9
Definitions of Spirituality Philosopher Aldous Huxley described
human spirituality as "the perennial philosophy; a transcendent or
divine reality beyond the limitations of cultures, religions, and
ego. Problem Too removed, too transcendent, Not immanent Out of
reach: Divine, not human Outside the realm of here and now Bottom
Line: If it cant help me in the here and now, whats the point!
Slide 10
Definitions of Spirituality Spirituality is the aspect of
humanity that refers to the way individuals seek and express
meaning and purpose and the way they experience their connectedness
to the moment, to self, to others, to nature, and to the
significant or sacred (Puchalski, et. al., Improving the Quality of
Spiritual Care as a Dimension of Palliative Care: The Report of the
Consensus Conference, Journal of Palliative Care v. 12, no. 10
[2009]. ) Problem I did not publish it first!
Slide 11
Three key words central to Generic Spirituality! ( but what is
spirit? )
Slide 12
Where is and what is spirit and what is its function?
Anthropology Metaphysics What is the human being? What makes up the
human being? Is there something more? Is there something beyond the
merely physical or material? How is this something more
experienced?
Slide 13
Psyche Spirit Body The Human Being: Holistic So, where is
spirit? It is in the human being. Western
Slide 14
(ok, so WHAT is spirit?...)
Slide 15
What is spirit? Greek, pneuma Latin, spiritus Hebrew, ruah
Breath
Slide 16
Spirit as breath. Implies something inside Implies something
personal Implies something vital and life giving Implies something
that can be controlled/mastered Implies something that can be cut
off
Slide 17
Spirit as breath. If you have breath, you have spirit.
Animating, life-giving force within us If it vitalizes or energizes
you Intellectually Emotionally Esthetically Ethically Sexually
Recreationally Physically ( but there is a second meaning )
Slide 18
What is spirit? Greek, pneuma Latin, spiritus Hebrew, ruah
Wind
Slide 19
Spirit as wind. Implies something out there with direction and
a source Implies a range of variables Implies something that cannot
be controlled or mastered Implies something shared or communal
Implies something difficult or impossible to cut off
Slide 20
What is spirit? Spirit as breath Spirit as wind The
INTRA-dimension of spirit Personal/Individual Connects one with
self The INTER-dimension of spirit Shared/Communal Connects one
with others The TRANS-dimension of spirit Connects one with the
OTHER
Slide 21
The function of spirit!
Slide 22
The spirit is that part of the human that experiences
connectedness with other humans, with nature, with ideas, with
self, and with the Divine or Significant. This experience of
connectedness gives rise to relationships, familial, friendly,
social, ideological, natural, intra- personal, and sacred. From
this experience of connectedness and being-in-relationship-with
arise questions, concerns, and insights dealing with meaning and
purpose: Who am I? Why am I here? To whom and where do I belong?
What is my purpose? What is the meaning of life? Through this
experience of connectedness, the spirit births the human quest for
meaningful connections with self, others, and the Sacred or
Significant. Seeking, finding, naming, sorting, categorizing, and
prioritizing these meaningful connections for oneself is
spirituality and when done communally within a network of outside
authority and tradition is religion.
Slide 23
and Authentic (or Intentional) spirituality helps nurture this
spiritual process
Slide 24
Spiritual growth is threefold: INTRA-personal: Becoming a whole
person via spirit through the integration of body, psyche, and
spirit. INTER-personal: Developing whole and healthy relationships
via spirit-to-spirit with other people. (TRANS-personal:
Actualizing and deepening ones awareness of, presence within, and
identity with the Ground and Source of Being via spirit-to-Spirit.)
all is well life is good
Slide 25
So what is Authentic Spirituality? Must have aspects of spirit
as breath An inner dimension (in-TRA personal) Love of self Must
have aspects of spirit as wind A shared/communal dimension (in-TER
personal) Love of neighbor May have aspects of spirit as Spirit A
something more dimension (TRANS-personal) Love of God (or the
Significant) PLUS Intentionality! Authentic Spirituality provides
meaning and purpose!
Slide 26
Aint Life GOOD! Happiness! Life is meaningful! Life has
purpose! All my questions are answered! Everything is hunky-dory!
and then along comes .
Slide 27
DEATH
Slide 28
Death threatens Life Existence Identity Community Connection
Meaning Purpose Spirit EVERYTHING!!! or does it?
Slide 29
Slide 30
which brings us (finally!) to So most of us stay in
denial!
Slide 31
Mature religion Equals Authentic Spirituality
Slide 32
Some quotes on Death. You have to know the true nature of dying
to understand the true nature of living. If you don't understand
death, you don't understand life (Thich Nhat Hanh). If I take death
into my life, acknowledge it, and face it squarely, I will free
myself from the anxiety of death and the pettiness of life - and
only then will I be free to become myself (Martin Heidegger). When
we finally know we are dying, and all other beings are dying with
us, we start to have a burning, almost heartbreaking sense of the
fragility and preciousness of each moment and each being, and from
this can grow a deep, clear, limitless compassion for all beings
(Sogyal Rinpoche, The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying).
Slide 33
The Measure of Authentic Spirituality: Connects one to true
self/higher power (spirit as breath) Connects one to others,
possibly including the Other (spirit as wind) Via these experiences
of connectedness, a sense of meaning and purpose come into focus
Who am I? Why am I here? What is my purpose? AND: It provides a
process or a path to live life fully in light of the reality of
death ( and makes death a part of ones path! ) If yours does not
provide all this, then it is not Authentic (or TRUE)