INTELLIGENT BUILDING - COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE PRESENTED BY: KHYATI SAGGU 31502325
INTELLIGENT BUILDING - COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE
PRESENTED BY:KHYATI SAGGU 31502325
CONTENTS DEMAND FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS OBJECTIVES FEATURES HISTORY GOALS INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL PRESENT TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS CASE STUDY FUTURE TRENDS CONCLUSIONS
1/3 1/2136
MILLION TONNES3/4
ELECTRICITY CO2 EMMISION RAW MATERIALS WASTE
IN UNITED STATES BUILDING ACCOUNTS FOR…..
+ 58000 MEGAWATTS ELECTRICITY SHORT FALL EQUATING TO DEVELOPING OF POWERPLANT EVERY MONTH FOR TEN YEARS…
THIS CONDITION IS ALARMING……….
CREATING ANXIETY AND DEMANDING FOR QUICK
AND INNOVATIVE SOLUTION
SOLUTION LIES IN ELABORATING EXISTING IT INFRASTRUCTURE TO CREATE INTELLIGENT BUILDING….
+
= ORDINARY BUILDING
IT APPLICATIONS
SMART BUILDING
WHAT IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING?
A building incorporating :information systems that support the flow ofinformation Allowing business automationMonitoring management and maintenance Ensuring flexibility ,simplicity and economy
……......IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING
OBJECTIVES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
1) Energy management2) Indoor Comfort Thermal comfort Visual Comfort Indoor air quality
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Residential / Commercial; 41%
Industry; 28%
Transport; 31%
Energy Demand in the US in 2000
Healthcare Buildings28% Water Heating23% Space Heating16% Lighting 6% Office Equipment27% Other
Retail Buildings 37% Lighting30% Space Heating10% Space Cooling 6% Water Heating17% Other
Intelligent Building aims at design involving clean and efficient technologies that could reduce energy consumption as well as provide a better quality
of life for citizens.
INDOOR COMFORT
To ensure Intelligence everywhere in buildings : for usages optimization, for comfort, for health, for services
FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING
1. Intelligent Building are flexible and responsive to different usage and environmental contexts.
2. It is able to change states with respect to functions and user demands over time and building spaces as its easy to program and re-program during use
3. It supports human communication between individuals and groups
4. It has a distributed long term and short term memory
FEATURES2
5. It contains tenant and administration service systems
6. It is equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for direct or indirect input and manipulation of signals from users, systems and the building structure
7.It is equipped with actuators for direct or indirect manipulation installations and the building structure
8. It is well documented available in Virtual Reality with physical structure overlay
HISTORYYEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT
1980 Yoneji Masuda writes the book 'Information Society' about changes in society, information and knowledge industries, participatory democracy, examples from Japan.
1982 AT&T establish the concept "INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" due to marketing reasons.The INFORMART building is erected in Dallas
1984-1985 The Smart House Development USA 'Automated Buildings', 'High Tech. Buildings', 'Smart Houses'. STS, Shared Tenants Services (using PABX, private automatic branch exchange, is an automatic telephone switching system within a private enterprise, Communication Service Management.
HISTORY2YEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT
1986 Seminar in Lund
1987 N.Y. Times "I.B. is a dumb idea".
1990LonWorks technology work starts
1999 Bluetooth wireless communication Lon Works use :Home Automation, 15% Industry Automation, 35% Building Automation , 35% Transport, etc.., 15%
GOALS OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
Building managementSpace managementBusiness management
INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL
The IB model structure has been subdivided into seven systems These systems are...
Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systemLighting SystemElectrical Power Distribution systemVertical Transport SystemSecurity SystemLife Safety SystemCommunications System
KEY
PHONE SPEAKER POWER
DUCT
ELEVATORCOMPUTER
CORR- DET
FLUOR EXITS
GOALS OF BUILDING AUTOMATION
PRESENT TECHNOLOGY
• Phones and intercoms• Home automation• Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker) • Video distribution (e.g. TV)• Video surveillance (e.g. security)• Structured wiring• Home theater, game station
SYSTEMS FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
Traditional systems Proprietary systems Complex cabling
Fieldbus systems Reduced cabling Standardisation Higher accuracy
FIELDBUS EXAMPLES
• LON• CAN• Profibus• Fieldbus Foundation• P-net• ASI• Interbus
LON TECHNOLOGYLonTalk protocol
– optimised for control networksNeuron Chip
– microprocessor with integrated network support
Other– network transceivers– routers– software
THE LON NEURON
THE LON HOUSE
CASE STUDY
DAYABUMI COMPLEX
BACKGROUND
• Consist of 35-storey tower and six- storey podium block• One of the earliest skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur• It was designed in a modern Islamic style• Has a shopping mall called City Point at podium block
LOCATION
Dayabumi ComplexJalan Sultan Hishamuddin
50670 Kuala Lumpur
OWNER
CONTRACTOR
ARCHITECT
CONSTRUCTION
TYPES
HEIGHT
FLOOR COUNTCOMPLETED
157metres
3514th Feb 1982
February 1984
Kumagai Gumi
MAA and BEP Consortium
Commercial Offices
GENERAL INFORMATION
BUILDING AUTOMATION
Building Automation System (BAS)
Fire Automation System (FAS)
Security Automation System (SAS)
BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM
CHILLER SYSTEM AIR HANDLING UNITS SYSTEMS LIGHTING CONTROL ELECTRIC SYSTEMS LIFT AND ESCALATORS DRAINAGE SYSTEM
FIRE AUTOMATION SYSTEMComputerized control monitorSiren on the control panel to alert the
operator when there is an emergencyThe printer will print the detection of
emergency for record automaticallyLift Control PanelLift Intercom
SYSTEM AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Air GateAccess GateCCTV System that is monitor from BAS
Control Room
Lift Control Panel
Access GateComputerized control monitor
Fire Safety System
SYSTEMS
CCTV System that is monitor from BAS Control Room
SYSTEMS
ESCALATOR
Network server for internet and intranet connectivity
Siren on the control panel to alert the operator when
there is an emergency
Dayabumi complex is now in a major renovation to improve the condition of the Dayabumi Tower and building a more sophisticated system in line with the current situationThis is in line to make complex Dayabumi as green buildings with intelligent features
RECEPTIVENESS TO CHANGES
JAMES LAW CYBER TECTURE INTERNATIONAL
COMMISIONED BY VIJAY ASSOCIATES, MUMBAI , INDIA
FUTURE TRENDS The former Intelligent Building Institute (IBI)
foundation advocated, a few years ago, a need to recognize, in future building designs, the transition from national economies to a combination of local and global economies and therefore the need to facilitate each employee’s access to global communication networks. They predicted that information technology access will provide the biggest single impetus for change in the office environment.
This prediction has now become a reality…..
INNOVATION IN SMART BUILDING AND SMART CITIES IS UNDERWAY…..
CONCLUSIONS
“INTELLIGENT BUILDING IS MORE THAN BUILDING , IT IS LIVING SYSTEM”
Following concept provides adaptation to growing market and communication
globalization improve worker satisfaction and productivity enhance flexibility and management capabilities reduces energy consumption needs. lead to positive Cost to Benefit increased user satisfaction as potential future savings over the projected life cycle of the
building
INTELLIGENT BUILDING – SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION THAT WILL SHAPE FUTURE
AND FUTURE HAS ALREADY BEGIN…….
REFERENCES
A. Intelligent Building Concept Commissioned by PWGSC A&ES Technology ,Project manager Winston Hetherington
B. CBA conference – Cambridge – May 2006 report by Jean-Christophe HUTT ,Innovation & Technology for Energy Efficiency, Services Division
C. Intelligent Buildings International, CIB encouraged journal
D. Intelligent Building Systems ,by Albert Ting-pat So, Wai Lok Cha
THANK YOU