INTELLIGENT ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE ROUTING USING GSM, GPS & RF

8/12/2019 INTELLIGENT ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE ROUTING USING GSM, GPS & RF

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Submitted By

N.SOBHA DEVIK.SREE VIDYA

D.ANIL KUMARP.SANTHOSH


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Submitted By

N.SOBHA DEVIK.SREE VIDYA

D.ANIL KUMARP.SANTHOSH


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Now-a-days, it became very difficult to know thatan accident has occurred and to locate the position

where it has happened. There is no system ofidentification and intimation regarding an accidentin previous. Later on the SMS Service begins forintimation purpose. GPS and GSM makes the

usage for intimation and identification of place.

INTRODUCTION


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PREVIOUS SYSTEMPROPOSED SYSTEMINTRODUCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM & COMPONENTS

CIRCUIT COMPONENTSCIRCUIT OPERATIONIMPLEMENTATIONOUTPUTADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGESFUTURE ENHANCEMENTSCONCLUSION

CONTENTS


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When an accident occurs the information only be sentthrough GSM but there is no possibility to locate the spot.

PREVIOUS STSTEM


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This Project presents an automotive localization system usingGPS and GSM-SMS services.

PROPOSED SYSTEM


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The main intention of this project is to find the accident spot atany place and intimating it to ambulance through the GPS andGSM networks. The GPS based vehicle accident identificationmodule contains vibrating sensor GSM module and a GPS modemconnected to the microcontroller. Global System for Mobiles(GSM) technology is used to establish cellular connection. GPS isused to trace the position of the vehicle.

INTRODUCTIONTHE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT DESIGN CAN BEDIVIDED IN TWO PARTS.

PROJECTDESIGN

HARDWARE

FIRMWARE

IMPLEMENTATION


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BLOCK DIAGRAM


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CIRCUIT COMPONENTS

POWER SUPPLYMICROCONTROLLERGSM

GPSIR SENSORASK RF


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POWER SUPPLY


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MICROCONTROLLER


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GSM

GSM MODEM The GSM network is used to providecommunication from one place to other.

The GSM module using consists of a Mobile Station(ME and SIM). The commands that are using to

provide communication are AT Commands.

The AT commands specifies the GSM technology andare related to SMS service.


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GPS

The Global Positioning System (GPS ) is aspace-based satellite navigation system


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IR SENSORInfrared radiation is the portion of electromagneticspectrum havingwavelengths longer thanvisible light wavelengths,

but smaller thanmicrowaves.Infrared sensors are in theform of diodes with 2terminals as shown


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RF TECHNOLOGYA person can produce a RF signalwould be to short a

battery with a wire by continuouslyscratching the wireon the batteryterminal.Amplitude ShiftKeying (ASK),

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT DESIGN CAN BEDIVIDED IN TWO PARTS.

PROJECTDESIGN

HARDWARE

FIRMWARE

INTRODUCTION

CODE

CONVERTING TO HEXCODE BY USING KEIL

PROLOADSOFTWARE


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FLOW CHART FOR CODE IN MICROCONTROLLER

Start

Enabling IR Sensor

Microcontroller

Accident takes place

Activating the GPS

EnablingMicrocontroller

GPS information stored inEEPROM

Through GSM the info sends to therespective care center

If there is any traffic in the route while

the ambulance is going


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A

Switch

EAST

NORTH

WEST

SOUTH

Respective sideit shows GREENsignal & othersides OFF




We can clear the route bychainging signals

Stop


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IMPLEMENTATION

The proposed system can be implemented byinterconnecting the system to the automobile.

Tracking system consisting of GPS,GSM & MC.


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ADVANTAGES:

The vehicle which is undergone to an accident can beidentified by using tracking technology without anydelay. The immediate medication will be provided tothe accident victims in remote areas.

DISADAVNTAGE:

The anti GPS tracker disrupter will knock out GPSlogging or GPS tracking system which may beoperating on a vehicle, using GPS disrupter system willmake it very hard for any one to keep tabs on a vehicle

ADVANTAGES &DISADVANTAGES


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To minimize the deaths and the severe conditions dueto accidents the GPS and GSM technologies are used

where the immediate action would be take place by theambulance/police service which might reduces theseverity .

CONCLUSION


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Satellite Communication-Timothy. Pratt and C.W.Bostain-John Wiley and Sons.Cellular and Mobile Communications-William. C. Leewww.ehow.comhttp://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM1458 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supplyhttp://talkingelectronics.com/projects/OP-AMP/OP-AMP-1.htmlhttp://www.ndted.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Ultrasonics/Equi

pmentTrans/piezotransducers.htm

REFERENCES

INTELLIGENT ACCIDENT DETECTION AND AMBULANCE ROUTING USING GSM, GPS & RF

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