Integration New and Renewable Energy into the grid Dr Dr Twarath Twarath Sutabutr Sutabutr Dr. Dr. Twarath Twarath Sutabutr Sutabutr Deputy Director Deputy Director-General General Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency Breakfast Seminar, 10 May 2013 Thailand Thailand Breakfast Seminar, 10 May 2013 St. Regis Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand 1
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Integration New and Renewable Energy into the grid · Project (MW) No. of Project (MW) No. of Project (MW) Percentage Biomass 6 90 14 99 20 189 39% Biogas - - 13 30 13 30 6% Solar
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Integration New and Renewable gEnergy into the grid
DrDr TwarathTwarath SutabutrSutabutrDr. Dr. TwarathTwarath SutabutrSutabutrDeputy DirectorDeputy Director--GeneralGeneral
Department of Alternative Energy Development and EfficiencyDepartment of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency
Breakfast Seminar, 10 May 2013
p gy p yp gy p y
ThailandThailand
Breakfast Seminar, 10 May 2013St. Regis Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand
1
Content
Thailand’s Energy Situation and Energy policy1. gy gy p y
Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) 2 gy p ( )and Supporting Measures
Case Study of Integrating Renewable Energy
2.
Case Study of Integrating Renewable Energy into the Grid : “ I-sarn ”3.
Testbed of “ DC-PV Micro-grid”4.
Key Take-aways5.
2
1 Thailand’s Energy Situation1. Thailand s Energy Situation and Energy policy
Thailand’s Energy situation in 2012
Total Energy Consumption in 2012 = 73,316 ktoe
Final energy consumption by economic sector
AgricultureCommercial
Final energy consumption by economic sector
Total Energy Use 2.0 million barrels Industry
Residential
(oil equivalent) per day =
1.9 trillion bahtTransportationTransportation
Energy import value in 2012 = 1.125 trillion baht
4
gy p(Sharing 18% of GDP)
=> 77% of import value = Crude Oil
Thailand’s Energy Situation in 2012
P i f I d D i P d iP i f I d D i P d iProportion of Import and Domestic ProductionProportion of Import and Domestic Production
Domestic production Import Import Value
Crude oil 15 85
Domestic production Import
927
p(103 million baht)
Petrolium Products
Crude oil
99 1 10
Coal
Natural Gas
49
74
51
26 136
40
Electricity
Coal
96 4 12
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1 125Total 1,125TotalImport 81% of oil consumptionImport 56% of overall energy
demand 5
Thailand’s Electricity Situation in 2012
Thai Electricity Challenges
Increased and fluctuated world oil/gas price
Thai Electricity Challenges
Limited petroleum reserved
needs to import 85 % of supply
70% of electricity supply depends on Natural Gas
Lacking of public acceptance on Energy projects
6
affects long term energy security
Renewable energy Plan & Policy
1111thth N i l E i d S i l D l PlN i l E i d S i l D l Pl1111thth National Economic and Social Development PlanNational Economic and Social Development Plan
Sustainable Management of Natural Resources &
Environment
Balance of Food and Energy Security
Develop Natural Resource to Strengthen Agricultural Base
E h A i lt l P d ti it &
Shifting Development paradigm towards
Enhance Agricultural Productivity & Value creation
Enhance Food & Bio-energy security
Low-Carbon Society
Enhance Food & Bio-energy security & Biomass -- at Household & community Level
Develop Bio-Energy Security
Improve Agricultural Management d & lto Food & Energy Balance
Renewable energy Plan & Policy
Th il d’ E P li iTh il d’ E P li iThailand’s Energy PoliciesThailand’s Energy Policies
Develop Infrastructure to be “Regional Energy Center”p g gy• Land Bridge• Smart Grid• Gas Pipeline• Power GridPower Grid
Secure Thailand Energy supply• Power Plant / Oil Storage• International Cooperation
P ti i ti• Participation
Fair Energy Pricing• Energy Price Restructure
Prime MinisterYingluck Shinawatra
Up-scaling RE mix to 25% in 10 years• CBG• Feed in Tariff• Distributed Green Generation• Research & Development
Target Energy Intensity reduction by 25% within 20 years (based on 2010 level)
Ene g Conse ation La & Reg lation• Energy Conservation Law & Regulation • CDM
2 Alternative Energy Development2. Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) and Supporting Measures
Renewable Energy Policies
• Critical Factors of Renewable Energy Dissemination :Dissemination :
1 Government policies on “Target & Incentives”1. Government policies on Target & Incentives
2 How much the existing “National Grid” can2. How much the existing National Grid can
take up RE powertake up RE-power
3 “G id P it ” RE C t El t i it T iff3. “Grid Parity” : RE Cost vs. ElectricityTariff
How we count RE….
F il f l
Power Generation 1.3 %(Solar/Wind/Biomass
/MSW/Biogas)Fossil fuels
Renewable Energy & Traditional Biomass Small Hydro
Power 0.1%Power 0.1%
Imported Hydro power Heat 6.9%
(Solar/Biomass/MSW/Biogas)
Renewable Energy
(under AEDP)
9 9 %Large
Hydro power
/MSW/Biogas) 9.9 %
Biofuels 1.6%
Traditional RE 10.5%
Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP)
Committed to the development of low-carbon society
Government Funding
On R & D & DActivities
Private-Led Investment
10 years Alternative Energy-Development Plan (AEDP-Master
Pl 2012 2021)Activities InvestmentPlan 2012-2021)
Target 25 % of RE (excl. Large Dams, Imported Hydro & Traditional Biomass)
in Total Energy Consumption By 2021
solar wind
Bio-energy
biomass Bio-gas MSW
Hydro power plant
Small
Micro
Pumped-Storage
New energy
Ocean & Tidal Geothermal
Biofuels
Ethanol Bio-diesel
2nd –Gen.Biofuels
9 5 97 252,000MW
1,200MW
3,200 MW
3,630MW
600 MW 160 MW
4,390 MW
324MW
1,284 MW
1,608 MW
2 MW 1 MW
3 MW
9ML/day
5.97ML/day
25ML/day
Renewable fuel 44%,3 MW
Excl. Large Dams &
Imported Hydro
Excl. Traditional Biomass
Renewable Energy PolicyMeasure for RE Promotion
ONEPEIA
ERC-DIW
Local Admin
Offices giving licenses
BOI-Investment Incentives
Supports f th
• Renewable energy maps• Data from demonstration
DEDE11
Licenses
h i l
Investment Incentives
Subsidy request
from the Ministry of
Energy
Data from demonstration site•Renewable energy potential info
Technical support
PrivateInvestor
• Investment Grant1. Biogas2. Solar hot water3. MSW Carbon
22
CDM• “Energy Soft Loan”Revolving funds for Renewable energy and energy conservation
ESCO V C i l F dDEDE
DEDEBanks
loan credit sale33
El i i
• ESCO Venture Capital Fund
• Future change of “Adder” to Feed-in Tariff (FIT) Policy