1 Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011 M. Mittlboeck B.resch, G. Sagl, M. Lippautz Research Studio iSPACE, Salzburg, Austria Integrating geographic information infrastructures and real-time sensor measurements to support first responders common operational Picture (COP)
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1Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011
M. Mittlboeck
B.resch, G. Sagl, M. Lippautz
Research Studio iSPACE,
Salzburg, Austria
Integrating geographic information infrastructures and
real-time sensor measurements to support first
responders common operational Picture (COP)
2Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011
„Near Real-time Information Service?“
3Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011
Overview
� Introduction
� Geographic information Infrastructures (GII)
� Concepts
� Components
� Challenges for GIS in Disaster Management
� integrating real-time sensor measurements
� supporting first responders COP
� Conclusion
4Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011
GI Infrastructures
� Geographic Information Infrastructures
� Concepts
� Components
5Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011
Introduction
� Space & time are often the only obvious connection(s) among observations
� Spatial information
� is decisive to understand and respond to the world and its events
� is vital for many businesses and societies
� is essential for managing environment, resources
and risk assessment
� Spatial data infrastructures
� help organizing spatial data & services
� Geoportals
� are linking spatial data providers
� with information users and
� and share spatial information in a virtual project library
6Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011
Standardized Geographic Information
Infrastructures
� Geodata infrastructure = Spatial data Infrastructure
Geographic information infrastructures = geodata & user oriented
distributed geographic information services
� structured organization of geodata and geographic information
services
� based on a common technical infrastructure (IT-technologies)
bringing in interoperability
� usage of internationally accepted standards for technological
interoperability based on Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and ISO
standards as lingua franka to guarantee interoperability
� integration of legal requirements (cadastral laws, INSPIRE directive)
and global initiatives (GEOSS) � definition of common semantics
harmonized organizational concepts
7Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011
Standardized Geographic Information
Infrastructures - Why
� For effective & efficient organization of geoinformation
� improve data access
� promote data reuse
� make information readily available
� ensure that investments for data collection and management result in
a growing pool of information
� ways of leveraging spatial information
� Change from monolithic IT-systems towards distributed architecture
� are becoming independent of computing platforms
� geo-portals serve as gateways to spatial-information
8Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011
Standardized Geographic Information
Infrastructures - Answers
� The term “infrastructure” suggests and supports the “concept of a
reliable, supporting environment”, analogous to a road or
telecommunication network – that’s what first responders need!
� Spatial data infrastructures are needed to enable GIS proliferation
throughout organizations, enterprises, countries even globally to
� disseminating information and knowledge in a better, faster and up-to-
date way
� The underlying organizational and technical concepts have to be evaluated
and adjusted
� New technological opportunities, standardization and semantic information
harmonization approaches (e.g. INSPIRE data Specifications) and global
initiatives like GEOSS (Global Earth Observation Systems of Systems
9Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011
Standardized Geographic Information
Infrastructures – Geoportas
Metadata
publication,
update,
management
Search and
Discover
Resource
Evaluation
Resources
Access
10Manfred Mittlboeck et. al., INSPIRE 2011,, 30. June 2011