Integrated Physical Security

Components of an Integrated Physical Security SystemJohn N. Motlagh, MBA

Deter - Detect - Delay - Deny

What we will cover

Looks busy, but well cover it all!!


Components of an Integrated Physical Security Systemy Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) y Intrusion Detection y Access Control y Physical Barriers y Lighting


CCTVy Cameray Fixed y Enclosure y Indoor y Outdoor o Heater o Blower y Explosion proof o Camera won't CAUSE explosion


CCTV (Cont.)y Bullet resistant y Vandal resistant y Lensy Auto Iris y Camera lens which automatically adjust for proper light levels y Vari Focal y Lens with an adjustable focal length, such as 3.5-8mm, 2.6-6mm, and 4.510mm y Zoom y The ability to keep focus and change distance


CCTV (Cont.)y Super HAD y Sony body standard y Low light y Allow light in, or processes in low light y Infra red y Uses IR to see in the dark y Digital y Megapixel CCTV y Analog y Traditional y Dome

Board Pinhole


CCTV (Cont.)y Mounty Pole mount y Wall y Ceiling y Corner


CCTV (Cont.)y PTZ y Enclosurey y y y y y y y y y

NEMA Smoked glass Clear glass Heater/blower Wiper Cylinder shape Goose neck Sphere Vandal resistant Zoom

y Lens


CCTV Power Supplyy Size your power supply to

the job y Consider outputs and amps


CCTV Solary Sized to job ySolar panel yBattery yVoltage regulator


CCTV (Recording)Digital video recordery Stand aloney Basic, entry level system y Analog monitor y "TV" quality playback 380 lines

Analog video recordery Time lapsed VCRy Sequential viewing y Up to 72 hours on tape

y High maintenance costy Head replacement y Belt replacement y Low quality replay

y Networkedy IP based y Internet accessible y Out of sequence viewing y Record and view simultaneously y Distributed recording y Web server


CCTV (Recording, DVR/NVR)y Hardware maintenance cost similar to PCy Storage limited to hard drive space y Rack mount in data center

y Network video recordery Centralized recording


CCTV (Transport)IP networky Cat-5 y Hub y Switch y Router y Data circuit y Max range

Analogy Balen y Power and data on single

cable y Max range


CCTV (Cont.)y RG-59 cabley Single cable y Coax and 18/2

y Fiber opticy Single mode y Dual mode

y Serialy RS-485 y For PTZ control


CCTV (Cont.)y Wireless y Data circuit y Router y Switch y Hub y Access point y Bridge y Range


CCTV (Forensic analysis)y Dynamic playback y By time or date y By event y By activity y Picture enhance y Zoomy sharpen y brightness y contrast

y Digital manipulationy e-mail y Zoom


CCTV (Video analytics)y Video threat detection y Isolate alarm event to alarm zone y Identify and verify threat at perimeter y Traffic controly Vehicle y People

y Initiate alarm event y Track threat movement


CCTV (Video analytics cont.)y View landscape delta over timey Identify package drop off y Vehicles lingering over time y Equipment removed

y Identify traffic pattern deviationy People y Crowd control y Crown management


CCTV (Cont.)y Alarm assessment y Tie alarm events to video sequence y Initiate action based on video eventy y y y y

Activate doors Lock down Initiate guard response Activate equipment Start safety procedure


CCTV (Motion detection)y Passive infrared (PIR) y Ultra sonic y Pixel change y Usually built-in y Separate devices meant for VCR tape


Intrusion detectiony Fiber opticy Set up alarm zones y Buried y Under water y Non-Proprietary

Single mode fiber y Adjust sensitivityy


Intrusion detection (Fiber Cont.)y Fiber is not subject to EMI y Polymer y Adjust sensitivityy May include weather station

y Polymer is not subject to EMI y Chain link friendly


Intrusion detection (Cont.)y Microwave y Volumetric sensory Detect changes to air space

y Stand alone units y Tandem unitsy more prevalent


Intrusion detection (Cont.)y Vibration sensorsy Fence mounted y Non-adaptive y Value priced y Orientation sensitive


Intrusion detection (Cont.)Electronic Dual Sense sensorsy y y y y y

Mounted on any surface Detects harmonic vibration Dry contact output Adjustable thresholds Graphic display Tilt and acceleration sensitive


Intrusion detection (Cont.)y Seismicy Buried

y Fiber can be buried


Intrusion detection (Cont.)y Capacitivey Detect capacitance changes y Measurement of electrical potential y Products y User definable zones y Cable technology


Access Controly Personal access y Pin reader y Proximity readery Long range y Short range

y Biometric y Fingerprinty

Duress finger

y Face recognition y Hand geometry

y All tied to controller


Access Control (Cont.)y RFID y Security overviewy What you have y Prox card y Key fob y Clicker


Access Control (Cont.)y What you knowy Password y Make it hard to break, easy to remember y PIN y Random, don't use birthday


Access Control (Cont.)y Who you are y Use in industrial areas y Very accurate y Need PIN to actuate an hand to verify y Fingerprint y Accurate y May include door controller y Optimized for indoor use y May be considered invasive y High expectation of user


Access Control (Cont.)y Iris recognitiony Not proven yet y May be considered invasive

y Face recognitiony Not proven y May be considered invasive y Hilton/Wal-Mart examples


What are the rated barriers?(more about ratings in another session)

y Fence


What are the rated barriers?y Sliding gatey Only rated in the closed position


What are the rated barriersy Drop army Only rated in the closed position


What are the rated barriers?Anti ram wall Wedge


What are the rated barriers?y Bollards y Retractabley Hydraulic y Electric y Manual y Only rated in the deployed position

y Fixed y Shallow mounto < 9"y Regular mount


What are the rated barriers?Conditions that make a bollard rated y Pipe y Spacing y Bollard height y Depth


Fencey Chain link y Expanded metaly How is it sized? y How is it made? y What are the uses? y Barriers y Grill top


Fence (Cont.)y Welded wire y Razor mesh y Topper


Fence (Cont.)y Concertina y Barb wire y Deployable fence pack y Taut wire


Fence configurationsUse your imagination...y Multiple rows y Create dead space y Ankle breaker rock y Detection between fences y Mixed media y Use various densities y Saves money y Use welded wire on the bottom and razor mesh on top

y Living


Security Lightingy Commercial lighting y High security lighting y Solar lighting y Linear lighting y Corner lighting (90 deg) y Regulated areasy ATMs y Parking lots y Check your local codes


Command Software comes in all sizes


Integrated Physical Security

Documents