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Insurance
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
MARCH
2013
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Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: Tata AIG
Opportunities
Useful information
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
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Insurance
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org ADVANTAGE INDIA
Advantage India
Advantage
India
Growing interest towards insuranceamong people; innovative products anddistribution channels aiding growth
Increasing demand for insuranceoffshoring
Life insurance in low-incomeurban areas
Health insurance, pensionsegment
Strong growth potential formicroinsurance, especially fromrural areas
Growing participation of the privatesector with market share of 30 per centin FY11 as against 2 per cent in FY01
The proposed increase in FDI limit to49 per cent from 26 per cent will furtherfuel investments
Tax incentives on insurance products Passing of Insurance Bill gives IRDA
flexibility to frame regulations
Clarity on rules for insurance IPOs whichwill infuse liquidity into the industry Repeated attempts to make the sector
more lucrative for foreign participants
Market size:
USD139
billion
FY15E
Market size:
USD70
billion
FY11
Notes: 2015E - Expected value for 2015; estimate according to BMI,
IRDA - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority,
IPO - Initial Public Offering, FDI - Foreign Direct Investment
Strong demand Attractive opportunities
Increasing investments Policy support
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Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: Tata AIG
Opportunities
Useful information
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
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5For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Evolution of the Indian insurance sector
The life insurance
sector was made up of
154 domestic life
insurers, 16 foreign life
insurers and 75
provident funds
All life insurance
companies were
nationalised to form
LIC in 1956 to
increase penetration
and protect policy
holders from
mismanagement
The non-life insurance
business was
nationalised to form
GIC in 1972
Malhotra Committee
recommended
opening up the
insurance sector to
private players
IRDA, LIC and GIC
Acts were passed in
1999, making IRDAthe statutory
regulatory body for
insurance and ending
the monopoly of LIC
and GIC
Post liberalisation, theinsurance industry has
recorded significant
growth and the
number of private
players increased to
41 in 2011*
Customers are more
conscious of the
benefits of insurance
and its importance for
a secure future
Notes: * figure as on September 30, 2011
LIC - Life Insurance Corporation of India
GIC - General Insurance Corporation of India
IRDA - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
Before 1956
1956-1972
1993-99
2000 onwards
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IRDA governs the Indian insurance sector
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)
Established in 1999 under the IRDA Act
Responsible for regulating, promoting and ensuring orderly growth of the insurance and re-insurance business in India
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
InsuranceRegulatory andDevelopment
Authority(IRDA)
Life Insurance
(24 players)
Non-Life
Insurance (27
players)
Public (1)
Private (23)
Public (6)
Private (21)
Ministry ofFinance
(Government of
India)
Source:IRDA, Aranca Research
Re-insurance
(1 player)Public (1)
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Indias lucrative insurance market
India is one of the fastest growing insurance markets in the world
India is set to beat* other emerging markets in growth over 2010-12
Projected average real premium growth rate (2010-2012)
Source: Swiss Re Estimates, Aranca Research
Note: * - estimates by Swiss Re
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
2.4%
3.2%
6.6%
7.8%
11.3%
3.1%
4.0%
5.2%
9.2%
10.8%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0%
Industrialized Countries
World
Total Asia
Emerging Markets
India
Life Insurance Nonlife Insurance
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The total insurance market has grown from USD13 billion in FY02 to USD70
billion in FY11
Over FY02-11, premiums have increased at a CAGR of 20.5 per cent
Gross premiums written in India (USD billion)
Source: IRDA, Aranca Research
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
3 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 79
10 1214
1722
33
4246
55
61
0
10
20
30
4050
60
70
80
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
Non-life Insurance Life insurance
MARCH
2013
Premiums have been growing at a brisk pace
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High growth in life insurance premiums (USD billion)
Source: IRDA, Aranca Research
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
The life insurance market has grown from USD10 billion in FY02 to USD61 billion
in FY11
Over FY02-11, life insurance premiums increased at a CAGR of 21.6 per cent
2 3 611 13
17 1810 11
1316
19
27
31
33
39
42
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
Private Public
MARCH
2013
Life insurance market appears particularly
vibrant
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Penetration of life insurance has also
increased over the years
Penetration rate has increased to 4.4 per cent in FY11 from 2.2 per cent in FY02
This rate is above the global average of 4.0 per cent
Higher penetration rates (%) over years
Source: IRDA, Aranca Research
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
2.2
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.5
4.1
4.0 4.0
4.6
4.4
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
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Increasing private sector activity in life
insurance segment (1/2)
LIC is the largest insurance company and accounted for the market share of 70 per
cent in FY11
Share of private sector has been increasing over the years; it increased from around 2
per cent in FY03 to around 30 per cent in FY11
Greater private sector activity (% share) over the years
Source: IRDA, Aranca Research
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
2 5 914 18
26 29 30 30
98 9591 86 82 74 71 70
70
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
Private sector Public sector
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Increasing private sector activity in life
insurance segment (2/2)
LIC is still the market leader, with a share of 70 per cent
The share of private sector players has increased to 30 per cent from 2 per cent over
FY03-11
Market share (FY11)
Source: IRDA, Aranca Research
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
70%
6%
4%
3%3%
2%2%
2%7%
LIC
ICICI Prudential
SBI Life
Bajaj Allianz
HDFC Standard
Reliance
Max New York
Birla Sun Life
Others
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Non life insurance market has also posted
strong growth
The non-life insurance market has grown from USD2.6 billion in FY02 to USD12.1
billion in FY12*
Over FY02-12*, non-life insurance premiums have increased at a CAGR of 16.7 per
cent
Healthy growth in non-life insurance premiums
(USD billion)
Source: IRDA, Aranca Research
Note: * - Data for FY12 is provisional
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
0.1 0.30.5
1 12 2 3
34
52 3 33
34
44
5
6
7
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12*
Private Public
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With penetration rates low, there is strong
potential for growth
Penetration rate has been in the 0.56-0.70 per cent range over FY02-12
Strong potential for growth apparent from comparison with the global average (3
per cent)
Penetration rates (%) over the years
Source: IRDA, Aranca Research
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6 0.6 0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
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Motor insurance forms the largest non-life segment with a share of 41 per cent in
FY12
Health insurance is the fastest growing segment and made up 23 per cent of the
total in FY12
Segment wise breakup (%, FY12*)
Source: IRDA, Aranca Research
Note: * - Data for FY12 is provisional
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
9%
5%
41%23%
22% Fire
Marine
Motor
Health
Others
MARCH
2013
Shares in non-life insurance market: Motor
insurance leads the way
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The top four players are public corporations and accounted for 52 per cent of the
total market in FY12
Private players are not far behind and compete better in the non-life insurance
segment
Market Share (FY12*)
Source: IRDA, Aranca Research
Note - * Data for FY12 is provisional
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
15%
14%
13%
10%9%
6%
3%
30%
New India
United
National
Oriental
ICICI Lombard
Bajaj Allianz
IFFCO Tokio
Others
MARCH
2013
Private sector participation is higher in the
non-life segment
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Notable trends in the insurance sector
MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
Insurance
Emergence of new
distribution channels
New distribution channels like bancassurance, online distribution and NBFCs have
widened the reach and reduced costs
Firms have tied up with local NGOs to target lucrative rural markets
Growing market share of
private players
In the life insurance segment, share of the private sector in total premiums increased to30 per cent in FY11 from 2 per cent in FY03
In the non-life insurance segment, share of the private sector increased to 41 per cent
from 9.5 per cent cent over the same period
Launch of Innovative
products
The life insurance sector has witnessed the launch of innovative products such as Unit
Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)
Other traditional products have also been customised to meet specific needs of Indianconsumers
Notes: EV - Embedded Value
Mounting focus on EV
over profitability
Large insurers are continuing to expand, focusing on cost rationalisation and aligning
business models to realise reported embedded value (EV), and generate value from
future business rather than focus on present profits
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Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: Tata AIG
Opportunities
Useful information
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Insurance MARCH2013
MARCH
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Notes: Financial savings denote investment inequity and debt
instruments
Insurance
Increasing savings drive insurance
Indias robust economy is expected to sustain the growth in insurance
premiums written. Higher personal disposable incomes would result in
higher household savings that will be channeled into different financial
savings instruments like insurance and pension policies
Household and financial savings projections for 2015
Source: ICICI, Aranca Research
89
306
540
2000 2010 2015E
Household Savings
(USD billion)
45
141
248
2000 2010 2015E
Financial Savings
(USD billion)
MARCH
2013
Demand growth for insurance products is set
to accelerate (1/2)
I MARCH
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Insurance
Growing affluent middle class
The emergence of an affluent middle class is triggering demand for both
life and non-life personal insurance lines
A rising number of young professionals are opting for health insurance,motor insurance and unit-linked insurance products (ULIPs)
Indian residents shifting from low- to high-income groups
Source: McKinsey Quarterly, Aranca Research
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Strivers Seekers Deprived Aspirers Globals
MARCH
2013
Demand growth for insurance products is set
to accelerate (2/2)
I MARCH
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Insurance
Tax incentives
Insurance products are covered under the EEE (exempt, exempt, exempt) method of
taxation. This translates to an effective tax benefit of approximately 30 per cent on
select investments (including life insurance premiums) every financial year
Union Budget
2012-13
The proposed Insurance (Amendment) Bill would empower IRDA to introduce forward
- looking regulations to promote sustainable growth as it would give IRDA flexibility to
frame regulations
The government has also extended Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) to cover
unorganised sector workers in hazardous mining and associated industries like slate and
slate pencil, dolomite, mica and asbestos etc. This would help in further growth of the
insurance sector
Life insurance companies
allowed to go public
IRDA recently allowed life insurance companies that have completed 10 years of
operations to raise capital through initial public offerings (IPOs)
Companies will be able to raise capital if they have embedded value of twice the paid upequity-capital
Approval of increase in
FDI limit and revival
package by the
government
Increase in FDI limit will help companies raise capital and fund their expansion plans
Revival package by government will help companies to get faster product clearances,
tax incentives, and ease in investment norms
MARCH
2013
Favourable policy measures have aided the
sector
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The IRDA Act, 1999 allowed an FDI of up to 26 per cent in the insurance sector on automatic route subject to obtaining license from IRDA
Cabinet has approved increase of FDI limit to 49 per cent through the Insurance Laws Amendment Bill (2008)
GROWTH DRIVERS
Top Life Insurance Co Foreign partner Domestic partner Year
Prudential plc (26%) ICICI Bank Ltd (74%) 2000
Allianz AG (26%) Bajaj Finserv Ltd (74%) 2001
BNP Paribas Assurance (26%) SBI (74%) 2001
Standard Life (26%) HDFC Bank (72.4%) 2000
Sun Life Financial Inc (26%) Aditya Birla Group (74%) 2000
Nippon Life Insurance (26%) Reliance Capital (74%) 2011
New York Life International (26%) Max India (74%) 2000
Insurance MARCH2013
Major foreign investment in insurance was
done in 2000-01 (1/2)
I MARCH
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Source: Aranca Research
GROWTH DRIVERS
Insurance MARCH2013
Top Life Insurance Co Foreign partner Domestic partner Year
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd (26%) ICICI Bank Ltd (74%) 2001
Allianz AG (26%) Bajaj Finserv Ltd (74%) 2001
Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Group
(26%)IFFCO (74%) 2000
Major foreign investment in insurance was
done in 2000-01 (2/2)
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Most of the existing players are tying up with banks to expand their distribution network
Few players like HDFC Life are planning to go public; others are selling stakes in order to generate the funds
GROWTH DRIVERS
IndiaFirst Life Insurance USD28 million in 2010; plans to invest USD45 million in 2011
Aviva Life USD26 million in 2010
Reliance Life USD58 million in 2011
Canara HSBC Life USD22 million in 2011
Bharti AXA Life Plans to inject USD100 million in 2011
AEGON Religare Life USD71 million in 2010; plans to invest USD445 million through 2016
ING Vysya Life USD53 million in 2010
HDFC Life Going public by FY14
Insurance
Investments from the private sector are increasing as they see a huge opportunity in the growing insurance sector of thecountry
Source: Towers Watson,Assorted news articles,Aranca Research
MARCH
2013
Private sector investment in insurance is
rising
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Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: Tata AIG
Opportunities
Useful information
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Insurance MARCH2013
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Success ofSBI Life
SUCCESS STORIES: TATA AIG
Insurance
Source: Company website, Aranca Analysis
1.2
1.5
2.1
2.7 2.7
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
7.1
37.5
57.5
76.3
115.8
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
Total premium collected in (USD billion) Net profit (USD million)
SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture between Indian banking giant State Bank of India (74 per cent) and Franceheadquartered BNP Paribas Assurance (26 per cent). The company primarily deals in life insurance and pension
plans. Currently, the company has 629 branches in India. In FY11, it issued around one million insurance policies
Between FY08 and FY12, SBI Lifes profits increased at a CAGR of 101 per cent; in FY12 alone annual profits
increased 52 per cent to USD115.8 million. It was also the major private life insurer in new business premium
during FY12
MARCH
2013
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Insurance
Objective for establishing microinsurance
Fulfilment of corporate social responsibility
Increase brand recognition to boost market entry - todays micro clients
maybe tomorrows high-premium clients
To target untapped markets and income groups of rural India
Key strategic decision
The microinsurance business model must be separated from the regular
insurance business model
Selling microinsurance would require new, alternate distribution
mechanisms
The microinsurance business model
Source: Company website, Aranca Analysis
A specialmicroinsurance team
called the Rural &Social Team is formed
Identify and partnerwith credible NGOsoperating in the local
communityNGO suggests goodagents formicroinsurancepolicies (micro-agents)
A group of micro-agents called a
community ruralinsurance group(CRIG) is formed; itrelies on directmarketing ofmicroinsurancepolicies to localcommunity members
Local operations likecollecting and
aggregating thepremiums, trainingmicro-agents, andhelping to distributebenefits looked afterby the NGO; thissaves administrativecosts for Tata-AIG
MARCH
2013
New business unit Partnering with NGOs Forming CRIGs Local operationsmanaged by NGOs
Success of Tata-AIG microinsurance
(1/3)
I MARCH
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Source: Company website, Aranca Analysis
Rural obligations specified by IRDA exceeded
Insurance
SUCCESS STORIES: TATA AIG
Key Takeaway
Partnerships with NGOs have been instrumental in the success of Tata-
AIG microinsurance. They have helped select agents and reduced the
costs of front-end administrative services. Most crucially, their localknow - how and connections have helped build trust for the insurance
products in low-income rural areas
19%
21%
18%
14%
10%
11%
18%
16%
14%
12%
9%
7%
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
Required Achieved
MARCH
2013
Success of Tata-AIG microinsurance
(2/3)
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Source: Company website, Aranca Analysis
Insurance
SUCCESS STORIES: TATA AIG
Source: Company website, Aranca Analysis
Robust growth of microinsurance expected
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Number of policies
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Premium- First year (FYP) and Renewals (RYP)
FYP RYP
MARCH
2013
Success of Tata-AIG microinsurance
(3/3)
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Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: Tata AIG
Opportunities
Useful information
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Insurance MARCH2013
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Indias life insurance market has grown phenomenally over the past few years;
premium for life insurance has grown at about 10 per cent in FY11
Insurance density and penetration remain at very low levels compared to developed
countries; this points towards strong potential for growth in future
Rapid development in Tier II and Tier III cities and growth in new bankable
households have led to the emergence of a large insurable class with an appetite for
sophisticated life insurance products
Business models would need to be customised accordingly, to maintain cost
effectiveness as most low-income customers would be small-ticket accounts though
huge in numbers
Source:Asia Insurance Review, Aranca Research
Notes: E in the axis for the figures above refer to estimates
The low-income urban opportunity in India
Insurance
1,300
4,100
2007 2012(E)
Household insurance
premiums (INR)
30%
40%
2007 2012(E)
Urban low-income insurance penetration
CAGR
: 26%
2013
Life insurers: Low-income urban and
pension markets (1/2)
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32
Formal pension system penetration
(2010)
13%
Workers covered
Workers not covered
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org OPPORTUNITIES
Increasing life expectancy, favourable savings, and greater employment in the private
sector will fuel demand for pension plans
The opening of the pension market with the passing of the PFRDA Bill 2011 will
make the pension market more conducive for private life insurers
Proposed new pension bill by government will further provide new
opportunities to insurers
There is scope to introduce new-generation pension products such as Variable
Annuity and Inflation Indexed Annuity
Source:McKinsey Quarterly, Aranca Research
Notes: PFRDA - Pension Fund Regulatory and Development
Authority
Opportunity in the Indian pension and annuity market
Insurance
2
4
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
2010 2025(E)
CAGR:
7%
Indian retirement market (INR trillion)
2013
Life insurers: Low-income urban and
pension markets (2/2)
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In FY11, non-life insurance has showed growth of 17.5 per cent in terms of new policy issued
Despite posting strong growth, non-life insurance sector remains far from tapped, with penetration rates (premium to GDP ratios) remaining low at 0.7 per cent in 2011 as compared to
average of 4.6 per cent in US and 3 per cent in Europe
Strong growth in the automotive industry over the next decade will be a key driver of motor insurance
Proposed IRDA draft envisages a 10-80 per cent rise in premium rates for the erstwhile loss making third-party motor insurance
Source:*ACMA Estimates, Aranca Research Notes: E in the axis for the figures above refer to estimates
Vehicle production in India* (million units)
Insurance
2.80.7
99.2
2.3
32
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Car
Production
Commercial 2&3
wheelers2010 2020E
Breakup of non-life insurance market in India (2012)
41.3%
22.8%
9.5%
4.9%
21.6%Motor insurance
Health insurance
Fire insurance
Marine insurance
other
2013
Non-life insurers: Motor and health
insurance markets (1/2)
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Only 1.5-2 per cent of total healthcare expenditure in India is currently covered by
insurance providers
From just 2 per cent of the total non-life insurance market in 2007, health insurance
now contributes 22.8 per cent
Health insurance continues to be one of the most rapidly growing sectors in the
Indian insurance industry and reported 18.7 per cent growth in gross premiums in
FY12
Absence of government-funded health insurance makes the market attractive for
private players
IRDA recommended the government to bring down capital requirements for
standalone health insurance companies from USD21 million to USD10 million
Source:McKinsey Quarterly, Annual report IRDA,
Aranca Research
Health insurance penetration
Insurance
14%
86%
Health insurance penetration
(2010)
Population covered
Population not covered
110
220
2005 2015
Health insurance (million
policies)
CAGR:8%
2013
Non-life insurers: Motor and health
insurance markets (2/2)
Insurance MARCH
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Source:IRDA, McKinsey, Aranca Research
Insurance
The business environment in Indias microinsurance sector supports healthy growth
Macro level
(The enabling environment)
Intermediate level
(Support infrastructure)
Micro level
(Policy holders)
IRDA drafted microinsurance guidelines in 2010 which contain a number of
favourable measures such as
Lower threshold limits for agents commissions
Rural areas must account for 7 per cent of new life insurance policies
in 1st year of firms operation and rise to 20 per cent over the next 10
years
In order to reduce microinsurance distribution costs, IRDA proposed
microinsurance schemes to supplement existing government insurance schemes
The number of regional rural banks and NGOs operating in the rural sector will
aid distribution of microinsurance products
The annual income growth rate in rural India is expected to increase to 3.6 per
cent over 2010-30 from 2.8 per cent over 1990-2010
About 5 million people currently have microinsurance while the entire market is
expected to be in the range of 140-300 million
2013
Microinsurance: Tapping Indias rural
wealth
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0.70.4
2.3
9.3
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
398208
1,093
3,174
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Strong potential in crop insurance
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Source: World Bank, Aranca Research
Note: Figures mentioned above are as per Indian agricultural year
Farmers covered under crop insurance (USD millions) Sum insured (USD million)
Crop insurance market in India is the largest in the world and covers around 9 million farmers
Between 2008 and 2011, crop insurance in the country increased at a CAGR of 139 per cent
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Contents
Advantage India
Market overview and trends
Growth drivers
Success stories: Tata AIG
Opportunities
Useful information
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
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38For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org USEFUL INFORMATION
Industry Associations
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)3rd Floor, Parisrama Bhavan, Basheer Bagh, Hyderabad - 500 004
Phone: 91-040-23381100
Fax: 91-040-66823334
E-mail: [email protected]
Life Insurance Council4th Floor, Jeevan Seva Annexe Bldg. S. V. Road, Santacruz (W), Mumbai - 400054
Phone: 91-22-26103303, 26103306
E-mail: [email protected]
General Insurance Council5th Floor, Royal Insurance Building, 14, Jamshedji TATA Road, Churchgate , Mumbai - 400020
Phone: 91-22-22817511, 22817512
Fax: 91-22-22817515
E-mail: [email protected]
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39For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Glossary
ACMA: Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India EV: Embedded Value FDI: Foreign Direct Investment FY: Indian financial year (April to March)
So FY12 implies April 2011 to March 2012
GOI: Government of India INR: Indian Rupee OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturers NATRiP: National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project SEZ: Special Economic Zone USD: US Dollar
Conversion rate used: USD1= INR 48
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
USEFUL INFORMATION
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