Instructions - Parts Pro Pro Pro Xp™ Xp™ Xp™ Electrostatic Electrostatic Electrostatic Air Air Air-Assisted Assisted Assisted Spray Spray Spray Gun Gun Gun 3A2495K EN For For For use use use in in in Class Class Class I, I, I, Div. Div. Div. I Hazardous Hazardous Hazardous Locations Locations Locations using using using Group Group Group D materials. materials. materials. For For For use use use in in in Group Group Group II, II, II, Zone Zone Zone 1 Explosive Explosive Explosive Atmosphere Atmosphere Atmosphere Locations Locations Locations using using using Group Group Group IIA IIA IIA materials. materials. materials. For For For professional professional professional use use use only. only. only. Important Important Important Safety Safety Safety Instructions Instructions Instructions This equipment could present hazards if not operated according to the information in this manual. Read Read Read all all all warnings warnings warnings and and and instructions instructions instructions in in in this this this manual manual manual before before before using using using the the the equipment. equipment. equipment. Save Save Save these these these instructions. instructions. instructions. 3000 psi (21 MPa, 210 bar) Maximum Fluid Working Pressure 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) Maximum Air Working Pressure See page 3 for model part numbers and approval information. PROVEN QUALITY. LEADING TECHNOLOGY.
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Instructions-Parts ProProProXp™Xp™Xp™Electrostatic AirAirAir- … · Instructions-Parts ProProProXp Xp Xp Electrostatic AirAirAir---AssistedAssistedAssistedSpraySpraySprayGunGunGun
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ImportantImportantImportant SafetySafetySafety InstructionsInstructionsInstructionsThis equipment could present hazards if not operated according tothe information in this manual. ReadReadRead allallall warningswarningswarnings andandand instructionsinstructionsinstructions inininthisthisthis manualmanualmanual beforebeforebefore usingusingusing thethethe equipment.equipment.equipment. SaveSaveSave thesethesethese instructions.instructions.instructions.
3000 psi (21 MPa, 210 bar) MaximumFluid Working Pressure100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) Maximum AirWorking PressureSee page 3 for model part numbers andapproval information.
Maintenance ...................................................... 28Daily Care and Cleaning Checklist ................ 28Flushing ...................................................... 28Clean the Gun Daily ..................................... 30Daily System Care ....................................... 31
Repair................................................................ 39Prepare the Gun for Service ......................... 39Air Cap, Spray Tip, and Fluid Seat Housing
Alternator Assembly ..................................... 57ES On-Off Valve Assembly........................... 58Fan Air Adjustment Valve Assembly.............. 59Air Cap Assembly ........................................ 60Smart Module Assembly............................... 60
Spray Tip Selection Chart.................................... 61AEM Fine Finish Spray Tips.......................... 61AEF Fine Finish Pre-Orifice Spray
Dimensions ........................................................ 68Technical Specifications...................................... 69Graco Pro Xp Warranty....................................... 70
* High Air Flow Gun Models, equipped with ES On-Off with Air Restrictor Valve, which limits air flow to theturbine. For applications that require high air flow at the air cap.
309455 Test Fixture, High Voltage Probe, and kV Meter, Instructions
406999 Voltage Tester Conversion Kit, Instructions
3A2495K 3
Warnings
WarningsWarningsWarningsThe following warnings are for the setup, use, grounding, maintenance, and repair of this equipment. Theexclamation point symbol alerts you to a general warning and the hazard symbols refer to procedure-specificrisks. When these symbols appear in the body of this manual, refer back to these Warnings. Product-specifichazard symbols and warnings not covered in this section may appear throughout the body of this manualwhere applicable.
Flammable fumes, such as solvent and paint fumes, in workworkwork areaareaarea can ignite or explodee.Paint or solvent flowing through the equipment can cause static sparking. To help preventfire, explosion, and electric shock:
• Electrostatic equipment must be used only by trained, qualified personnel who understandthe requirements of this manual.
• Ground all equipment, personnel, object being sprayed, and conductive objects in or close tospray area. Resistance must not exceed 1 megohm. See GroundingGroundingGrounding instructions.
• Only use grounded Graco conductive air supply hoses.• Do not use pail liners unless they are conductive and grounded.• StopStopStop operationoperationoperation immediatelyimmediatelyimmediately if static sparking occurs or you feel a shock. Do not useequipment until you identify and correct the problem.
• Check gun resistance, hose resistance, and electrical grounding daily.• Use and clean equipment only in well ventilated area.• Interlock the gun air and fluid supply to prevent operation unless ventilation air flow is abovethe minimum required value.
• Use only Group IIA or Group D materials.• Use cleaning solvents with highest possible flash point when flushing or cleaning equipment.• Never spray or flush solvent at high pressure.• To clean the exterior of the equipment, cleaning solvents must have a flash point at least 15°C or 59° F above ambient temperature. Non-ignitable fluids are preferred.
• Always turn the electrostatics off when flushing, cleaning or servicing equipment.• Eliminate all ignition sources; such as pilot lights, cigarettes, portable electric lamps, andplastic drop cloths (potential static sparking).
• Do not plug or unplug power cords or turn lights on or off when flammable fumes are present.• Keep work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and gasoline.• Keep the spray area clean at all times. Use non-sparking tools to clean residue from thebooth and hangers.
• Keep a working fire extinguisher in the work area.
4 3A2495K
Warnings
WARNINGWARNINGWARNINGSKINSKINSKIN INJECTIONINJECTIONINJECTION HAZARDHAZARDHAZARDHigh-pressure fluid from gun, hose leaks, or ruptured components will pierce skin. This maylook like just a cut, but it is a serious injury that can result in amputation. GetGetGet immediateimmediateimmediate surgicalsurgicalsurgicaltreatment.treatment.treatment.
• Do not spray without tip guard and trigger guard installed.• Engage trigger lock when not spraying.• Do not point gun at anyone or at any part of the body.• Do not put your hand over the spray tip.• Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove, or rag.• Follow the PressurePressurePressure ReliefReliefRelief ProcedureProcedureProcedure when you stop spraying and before cleaning, checking,or servicing equipment.
• Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.• Check hoses and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
3A2495K 5
Warnings
WARNINGWARNINGWARNINGEQUIPMENTEQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT MISUSEMISUSEMISUSE HAZARDHAZARDHAZARDMisuse can cause death or serious injury.
• Do not operate the unit when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.• Do not exceed the maximum working pressure or temperature rating of the lowest ratedsystem component. See TechnicalTechnicalTechnical SpecificationsSpecificationsSpecifications in all equipment manuals.
• Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with equipment wetted parts. See TechnicalTechnicalTechnicalSpecificationsSpecificationsSpecifications in all equipment manuals. Read fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings.For complete information about your material, request Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) fromyour distributor or retailer.
• Do not leave the work area while equipment is energized or under pressure.• Turn off all equipment and follow the PressurePressurePressure ReliefReliefRelief ProcedureProcedureProcedure when equipment is not in use.• Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately with genuinemanufacturer’s replacement parts only.
• Do not alter or modify equipment. Alterations or modifications may void agency approvalsand create safety hazards.
• Make sure all equipment is rated and approved for the environment in which you are using it.• Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Call your distributor for information.• Route hoses and cables away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces.• Do not kink or over bend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment.• Keep children and animals away from work area.• Comply with all applicable safety regulations.
PLASTICPLASTICPLASTIC PARTSPARTSPARTS CLEANINGCLEANINGCLEANING SOLVENTSOLVENTSOLVENT HAZARDHAZARDHAZARDMany cleaning solvents can degrade plastic parts and cause them to fail, which could causeserious injury or property damage.
• Use only compatible solvents to clean plastic structural or pressure-containing parts.• See TechnicalTechnicalTechnical SpecificationsSpecificationsSpecifications in all equipment manuals for materials of construction. Consultthe solvent manufacturer for information and recommendations about compatibility.
TOXICTOXICTOXIC FLUIDFLUIDFLUID OROROR FUMESFUMESFUMES HAZARDHAZARDHAZARDToxic fluids or fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on skin,inhaled, or swallowed.
• Read Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to know the specific hazards of the fluids you are using.• Store hazardous fluid in approved containers, and dispose of it according to applicableguidelines.
PERSONALPERSONALPERSONAL PROTECTIVEPROTECTIVEPROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENTEQUIPMENTWear appropriate protective equipment when in the work area to help prevent serious injury,including eye injury, hearing loss, inhalation of toxic fumes, and burns. This protectiveequipment includes but is not limited to:
• Protective eyewear, and hearing protection.• Respirators, protective clothing, and gloves as recommended by the fluid and solventmanufacturer.
This is not an air spray gun. To help preventserious injury from pressurized fluid, such as skininjection, and splashing fluid, read and follow theSkinSkinSkin InjectionInjectionInjection HazardHazardHazard WarningsWarningsWarnings on page 5.
The air-assisted spray gun combines airless andair spraying concepts. The spray tip atomizesand shapes the fluid into a fan pattern, as doesa conventional airless spray tip. Air from the aircap further atomizes the fluid and completes theatomization of the fluid tails to produce a uniformpattern.
As the gun is triggered, part of the regulated airoperates the alternator turbine and the rest of theair helps atomize the fluid being sprayed. The
alternator generates power, which is converted bythe power cartridge to supply high voltage to thegun’s electrode.
The fluid is electrostatically charged as it passesthe electrode. The charged fluid is attracted to thegrounded workpiece, wrapping around and evenlycoating all surfaces.
The regulated air that is directed to the air cap canbe further controlled using the gun’s atomizing airadjustment valve. This valve can be used to restrictair flow to the air cap while maintaining sufficient airflow to the alternator. The atomizing air adjustmentvalve does not control pattern width. To changepattern width, use a new tip size, or use the fanadjustment to narrow the pattern width.
The high working fluid pressure of this gun providesthe power needed to atomize higher solids materials.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: For airless atomization, if desired, turn thegun’s atomizing air adjustment valve completely off.Closing this valve does not affect alternator operation.
The electrostatic gun includes the following controls, indicators, and components (see Fig. 1). For informationon Smart guns, also see Smart Guns, page 9 .
A Air Swivel Inlet 1/4 npsm(m) left-hand thread, for Graco grounded air supply hose.
B Fluid Inlet 1/4 npsm(m), for fluid supply hose.
C Turbine Air Exhaust Barbed fitting, for supplied exhaust tube.
D Air Cap/Tip Guard andSpray Tip
See Spray Tip Selection Chart, page 61, for available sizes.
E Electrode Supplies electrostatic charge to the fluid.
F Fan Air Adjustment Valve Adjusts fan size and shape. Can be used to decrease pattern width.
G Atomizing Air AdjustmentValve
Adjusts atomizing air flow.
H Trigger Safety Lock Locks trigger to prevent gun from spraying.
J ES On-Off Valve Turns electrostatics ON (I) or OFF (O).
K ES Indicator (standardgun only; for Smartgun indicator, seeOperating Mode, page 9 )
Lit when ES is ON (I). Color indicates alternator frequency. See theLED indicator table in the Gun Setup Procedure, page 21.
L Inline Fluid Filter Provides final filtration of fluid. Located inside fluid tube fitting.
8 3A2495K
Gun Overview
SmartSmartSmart GunsGunsGuns
The Smart Gun module displays spraying voltage,current, alternator speed, and the voltage setting (lowor high). It also allows the user to change to a lowerspraying voltage. The module has two modes:
• Operating Mode• Diagnostic Mode
OperatingOperatingOperating ModeModeMode
BarBarBar GraphGraphGraph
See Fig. 2 and Smart Gun Key, page 11. TheOperating Mode displays gun data during normalspraying. The display uses a bar graph to show thevoltage level in kiloVolts (kV) and the current level inmicroAmperes (uA). The bar graph range is from 0to 100% for each value.
If the uA bar graph LEDs are blue, the gun is readyto spray. If the LEDs are yellow or red, the current istoo high. The fluid may be too conductive, or seeElectrical Troubleshooting, page 37 for other possiblecauses.
HzHzHz IndicatorIndicatorIndicator
The Hz indicator functions the same as the ESindicator on standard guns. The indicator lights toshow the alternator speed status, and has threecolors:
• Green indicates the alternator speed is correct.• If the indicator changes to amber after one second,increase the air pressure.
• If the indicator changes to red after one second,the air pressure is too high. Decrease air pressureuntil the indicator is green. To maintain a higherair pressure, install ES On/Off Valve Restrictor Kit26A294. Then, adjust the pressure as needed toensure to ensure the indicator remains green.
The voltage adjustment switch (VA) allows theoperator to change from low to high voltage.
• The high voltage setting is determined by themaximum voltage of the gun and is not adjustable.
• The low voltage indicator (LO) lightswhen the switch is set to LO. The lowvoltage setting is user adjustable. SeeAdjusting the Low Voltage Setting, page 10.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: If the Error display appears, the Smart modulehas lost communication with the power supply. SeeError Display, page 10, for further information.
Figure 2 Smart Gun Module in Operating Mode
3A2495K 9
Gun Overview
ErrorErrorError DisplayDisplayDisplay
If the Smart module loses communication withthe power supply, the Error display appears, theHz indicator turns red, and the Smart module isdisabled. See Fig. 3 and Smart Gun Key, page 11.This can occur in Operating Mode or DiagnosticMode. See Electrical Troubleshooting, page 37.Communication must be restored to make the Smartmodule functional.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: It takes 8 seconds for the Error display toappear. If the gun has been disassembled, wait 8seconds before spraying to ensure that an Errorcondition has not occurred.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: If there is no power to the gun, the Errordisplay will not appear.
The low voltage setting is user adjustable. To accessthe low voltage setting screen when in OperatingMode, press the LO SET button (LS) momentarily.The screen will display the current low voltagesetting. See Fig. 4 and Smart Gun Key, page 11.The possible ranges are:
• 85 kV guns: 40–85 kV• 60 kV guns: 30–60 kV
Set the Voltage Adjustment switch (VA) to LO. Pressthe LO SET button repeatedly to increase the settingin increments of 5. When the display reaches themaximum setting it will return to the minimum setting
for your gun. Continue pressing the button until youreach the desired setting.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: After 2 seconds of inactivity the display willreturn to the Operating Screen.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: The low voltage setting may be locked. SeeLock Symbol, page 10.
Figure 4 Low Voltage Setting Screen (Unlocked)
LockLockLock SymbolSymbolSymbol
The low voltage setting may be locked. When locked,an image (LK) appears on the screen. See Fig. 5and Smart Gun Key, page 11.
• When in HI mode, the low voltage setting is alwaysalwaysalwayslocked. The lock symbol will appear when the LOSET button is pressed.
• When in LO mode, the lock symbol willonlyonlyonly appear if the lock is enabled. SeeLow Voltage Lock Screen, page 13, to lock orunlock the low voltage setting.
VA Voltage Adjustment Switch Two-position switch sets Smart gun voltage to low setting (LO) orhigh setting (HI). This switch is functional in Operating Mode and inDiagnostic Mode.
LO Low Voltage ModeIndicator
Lights (blue) when the Smart gun is set to Low Voltage.
kV Voltage (kV) Display Displays actual spraying voltage of the gun, in kV. In Operating Mode,display is a bar graph. In Diagnostic Mode, voltage is displayed asa number.
uA Current (uA) Display Displays actual spraying current of the gun, in uA. In Operating Mode,display is a bar graph. In Diagnostic Mode, current is displayed asa number.
LS LO SET button Press momentarily to enter the Low Voltage Setting screen.
Press and hold for approximately 5 seconds to enter or exit DiagnosticMode.
While in Diagnostic Mode, press momentarily to advance throughscreens.
While on the Low Voltage Lock Screen (in Diagnostic Mode), pressand hold to turn the lock on or off.
LV Low Voltage Display Displays the low voltage setting as a number. The setting can bechanged. See Fig. 4.
LK Low Voltage Locked Appears if the low voltage setting is locked. See Fig. 5 and Fig. 9.
LD LO Display Appears on the Low Voltage Lock Screen. See Fig. 9.
ER Error Display Appears if the Smart module loses communication with the powersupply. See Fig. 3.
VI Voltage Indicator In Diagnostic Mode, the two top right LEDs of the screen light,indicating that the value displayed is in kV. See Fig. 6.
CI Current Indicator In Diagnostic Mode, the two bottom right LEDs of the screen light,indicating that the value displayed is in uA. See Fig. 7.
AS Alternator Speed Display In Diagnostic Mode, Hz level is displayed as a number. See Fig. 8.
Hz Alternator Speed Indicator In Operating Mode, indicator color varies to show the alternator speedstatus:
• Green indicates the alternator speed is at the correct level.• If the indicator changes to amber after one second, the alternatorspeed is too low.
• If the indicator changes to red after one second, the alternator speedis too high. The indicator also turns red if the Error display appears.
In Diagnostic Mode, the indicator is green when in the AlternatorSpeed (Hertz) screen.
3A2495K 11
Gun Overview
DiagnosticDiagnosticDiagnostic ModeModeMode
Diagnostic Mode includes four screens which displaygun data:
• Voltage (kiloVolts) Screen• Current (microAmperes) Screen• Alternator Speed (Hertz) Screen• Low Voltage Lock Screen
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: You must be in Operating Mode to adjust thelow voltage setting; the setting is not adjustable inDiagnostic Mode. However, the voltage adjustmentswitch (VA) can be set to HI or LO in Operating Modeand in Diagnostic Mode.
To enter Diagnostic Mode, press and hold the LO SET(LS) button for approximately 5 seconds. The displaywill go to the Voltage (kiloVolts) Screen, page 12.
To advance to the next screen, press the LO SETbutton again.
To exit Diagnostic Mode, press and hold the LO SETbutton for approximately 5 seconds. The screen willreturn to Operating Mode.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: If the gun is detriggered while in DiagnosticMode, the last screen viewed will be displayed whenthe gun is retriggered.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: Diagnostic Mode cannot be exitedfrom the Low Voltage Lock Screen. SeeLow Voltage Lock Screen, page 13 for details.
The Voltage (kiloVolts) Screen is the first screen toappear after entering Diagnostic Mode. See Fig. 6and Smart Gun Key, page 11. To enter this screen,press and hold the LO SET button for approximately5 seconds while in the Operating Mode.
This screen displays the spraying voltage of thegun as a number (kV), rounded to the nearest 5 kV.The two top right LEDs (VI) of the display panellight, indicating that the Voltage (kiloVolts) Screenis displayed. The display is a readout and cannotbe changed.
Press the LO SET button to advance to theCurrent (microAmperes) Screen, page 12. Pressand hold for approximately five seconds to return toOperating Mode.
The Current (microAmperes) Screen is the secondscreen in the Diagnostic Mode. See Fig. 7 andSmart Gun Key, page 11. To enter this screen, pressthe LO SET button while in the Voltage (kiloVolts)Screen.
This screen displays the spraying current of the gunas a number (uA), rounded to the nearest 5 uA. Thetwo bottom right LEDs (CI) of the display panel light,indicating that the Current (microAmperes) Screenis displayed. The display is a readout and cannotbe changed.
Press the LO SET button to advance to theAlternator Speed (Hertz) Screen, page 13. Pressand hold for approximately five seconds to return toOperating Mode.
The Alternator Speed (Hertz) Screen is the thirdscreen in the Diagnostic Mode. See Fig. 8 andSmart Gun Key, page 11. To enter this screen,press the LO SET button while in the Current(microAmperes) Screen.
This screen displays the alternator speed as a 3 digitnumber (AS), rounded to the nearest 10 Hz. Thedisplay is a readout and cannot be changed. If thealternator speed is greater than 999 Hz, the displaywill show 999.
The Hz indicator lights green to show that you areviewing the Alternator Speed (Hertz) Screen.
Press the LO SET button to advance to theLow Voltage Lock Screen, page 13. Press and holdfor approximately 5 seconds to return to OperatingMode.
The Low Voltage Lock Screen is the fourthscreen in the Diagnostic Mode. See Fig. 9 andSmart Gun Key, page 11. To enter this screen, pressthe LO SET button while in the Alternator Speed(Hertz) Screen.
This screen displays the status of the Low VoltageLock. If the setting is locked, the lock image (LK)appears to the left of the Lo display (LD). If the settingis unlocked, the lock image does not appear.
To change the lock status, press and hold theLO SET button until the lock image appears ordisappears. If the lock is set, the image will alsoappear on the Low Voltage Setting Screen when inlow voltage mode (see Fig. 4).
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: Diagnostic Mode cannot be exited from thisscreen, because pressing and holding the LO SETbutton is used to turn the lock on or off. To exit,press LO SET momentarily to return to the Voltage(kiloVolts) Screen, then exit Diagnostic Mode fromthere.
Figure 9 Low Voltage Lock Screen
3A2495K 13
Installation
InstallationInstallationInstallation
Installing and servicing this equipment requiresaccess to parts which may cause electric shockor other serious injury if work is not performedproperly.
• Do not install or service this equipment unlessyou are trained and qualified.
• Be sure your installation complies with local,state, and national codes for the installationof electrical apparatus in a Class I, Div. I,hazardous location or a Group II, Zone Iexplosive atmosphere location.
• Comply with all local codes and regulations.
Fig. 10 (Typical Installation) shows a typicalelectrostatic air-assisted spray system. It is not anactual system design. For assistance in designinga system to suit your particular needs, contact yourGraco distributor.
WarningWarningWarning SignSignSign
Mount warning signs in the spray area where theycan easily be seen and read by all operators. AnEnglish Warning Sign is provided with the gun.
Do not operate the gun unless ventilating air flow isabove the minimum required value. Provide freshair ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable ortoxic vapors when spraying, flushing, or cleaningthe gun. Interlock the gun air and fluid supplyto prevent operation unless ventilating air flow isabove the minimum required value.
The spray booth must have a ventilation system.
Electrically interlock the gun air and fluid supply withthe ventilators to prevent gun operation any time thatthe ventilation air flow falls below minimum values.Check and follow all local codes and regulationsregarding air exhaust velocity requirements. Verifythe operation of the interlock at least once a year.
NOTE: The minimum allowable air exhaustvelocity is 60 feet/minute (19 linear meters/minute).High-velocity air exhaust will decrease the operatingefficiency of the electrostatic system.
14 3A2495K
Installation
AirAirAir SupplySupplySupply LineLineLine
To reduce the risk of electric shock, the air supplyhose must be electrically connected to a true earthground. UseUseUse onlyonlyonly GracoGracoGraco GroundedGroundedGrounded AirAirAir SupplySupplySupplyHose.Hose.Hose.
1. See Fig. 10. Use the Graco Grounded Air SupplyHose (AH) to supply air to the gun. The gun airinlet fitting has a left-hand thread. The air supplyhose ground wire (AG) must be connected to atrue earth ground. Do not connect the air supplyhose to the gun air inlet yet.
2. Install an air line filter/water separator (AF) on thegun air line to ensure a dry, clean air supply to thegun. Dirt and moisture can ruin the appearanceof your finished workpiece and can cause thegun to malfunction.
To reduce the risk of serious injury due tocomponent rupture, including skin injection,pump pressure must be limited by the pump airregulator. Do not rely on the gun fluid regulatorto limit the fluid pressure to the gun.
The fluid supply pump must be prevented fromproducing a fluid pressure greater than the3000 psi (21 MPa, 210 bar) Maximum WorkingFluid Pressure of the gun. For example, the airsupply pressure to a 30:1 ratio pump must notexceed 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar).
3. Install bleed-type air regulators (PR, GR) onthe pump and gun air supply lines to control airpressure to the pump and gun.
Trapped air can cause the pump to cycleunexpectedly, which can result in seriousinjury, including skin injection and splashingfluid in the eyes or on the skin. Do not operatethe equipment without the bleed-type air valve(BV) installed.
4. Install a bleed-type air valve (BV) on the pumpair supply line. The bleed-type air valve (BV) isrequired in your system to shut off air to the pumpand relieve air trapped between the valve andthe pump after the air regulator is shut off. Installan additional bleed-type air valve on the main airline (MA) to isolate the accessories for servicing.
5. Install an air bleed valve (BV) on each gun airsupply line to shut off air to the gun(s) and relieveair trapped between the valve and the gun afterthe air regulator is shut off.
FluidFluidFluid SupplySupplySupply LineLineLine
1. Blow out the fluid line (FL) with air and flush itwith solvent. Use solvent which is compatiblewith the fluid to be sprayed. Do not connect thefluid supply line to the gun fluid inlet yet.
2. Install a fluid pressure regulator (FR) on the fluidline to control fluid pressure to the gun.
3. Install a fluid filter (FF) near the pump outlet, toremove particles and sediment which could clogthe spray nozzle.NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: The gun includes an inline fluid filter foradditional filtration.
To reduce the risk of serious injury, includingskin injection and splashing fluid in the eyes oron the skin, do not operate equipment withoutthe fluid drain valve (FD) installed.
4. The fluid drain valve (FD) is required in yoursystem to assist in relieving fluid pressure in thedisplacement pump, hose, and gun. Triggeringthe gun to relieve pressure may not be sufficient.Install a drain valve close to the pump's fluidoutlet.
SV* Ventilation Fan Interlock Solenoid ValveNOTE:NOTE:NOTE: The solenoid valve is not offered asa Graco accessory.
* These items are required for safe operation. Theymust be purchased separately.
16 3A2495K
Installation
GroundingGroundingGrounding
The equipment must be grounded to reduce therisk of static sparking and electric shock. Electricor static sparking can cause fumes to ignite orexplode. Improper grounding can cause electricshock. Ground all equipment, personnel, objectsbeing sprayed, and conductive objects in or closeto the spray area. The resistance must not exceed1 megohm. Grounding provides an escape wirefor the electric current.
When operating the electrostatic gun, anyungrounded objects (such as people, containers, andtools) in the spray location can become electricallycharged.
The following are minimum grounding requirementsfor a basic electrostatic system. Your system mayinclude other equipment or objects which must begrounded. Your system must be connected to atrue earth ground. Check ground connections daily.Check your local electrical codes and regulations fordetailed grounding instructions.
• All persons entering the spray area: must wearshoes having conductive soles such as leather,or wear personal grounding straps. Do notwear shoes with non-conductive soles such asrubber or plastic. If gloves are necessary, wearthe conductive gloves supplied with the gun. Ifnon-Graco gloves are worn, cut off fingers or palmarea of gloves to ensure your hand contacts thegrounded gun handle. Conductive gloves andfootwear must not exceed 100 megohm per ENISO 20344, EN 1149–5.
• Object being sprayed: Keep the workpiece hangersclean and grounded at all times.
• Electrostatic Air-Assisted Spray Gun: Groundthe gun by connecting the Graco GroundedAir Hose to the gun, and connecting the airhose ground wire to a true earth ground. SeeCheck Gun Electrical Grounding, page 24.
• Pump/fluid source: Ground the pump/fluid sourceby connecting its ground wire to a true earthground.
• All electrically conductive objects or devices in thespray area: must be properly grounded.
• Fluid and waste containers: Ground all fluid andwaste containers in the spray area. Do not use pailliners unless they are conductive and grounded.When flushing the spray gun, the container usedto catch the excess fluid must be electricallyconductive and grounded.
• Air compressors: Ground the equipment accordingto the manufacturer's recommendations.
• All air and fluid lines must be properly grounded.Use only grounded hoses with a maximum of 100feet (30.5 m) combined hose length to ensuregrounding continuity
• The floor of the spray area: must be electricallyconductive and grounded. Do not cover the floorwith cardboard or any non-conductive materialwhich would interrupt grounding continuity
3A2495K 17
Installation
• Flammable liquids in the spray area: must be keptin approved, grounded containers. Do not use
plastic containers. Do not store more than thequantity needed for one shift.
• All solvent pails: Use only approved, groundedmetal containers, which are conductive. Do notuse plastic containers. Use only non-flammablesolvents. Do not store more than the quantityneeded for one shift.
18 3A2495K
Installation
Figure 11 Ground the Operator Operator is grounded through the gun handle andconductive shoes.
Figure 12 Ground the Object being Sprayed Object being sprayed is grounded through contactwith the hanger and conveyor system.
3A2495K 19
Installation
Figure 13 Ground the Gun Gun is grounded through the conductive air hose.
Figure 14 Ground the Fluid Supply Fluid supply line and source must be grounded.
4. Connect the Graco grounded air hose to the gunair inlet. The gun air inlet fitting has left-handthreads.
5. Follow all steps under Grounding, page 17.6. Follow all steps under
Check Gun Electrical Grounding, page 24.Reading must be less than 1 megohm.
7. Verify that the material resistivity meetsrequirements for electrostatic spray. SeeCheck Fluid Resistivity, page 25.
8. Connect the exhaust tube and secure with theclamp provided.
9. Connect the fluid hose to the gun fluid inlet.
10. Flush if needed. See Flushing, page 28.
3A2495K 21
Gun Setup
To reduce the risk of a skin in-jection injury, always follow thePressure Relief Procedure, page 26,before removing or installing the spray tip, aircap, or tip guard.
11. The fluid output and pattern width dependon the size of the spray tip, the fluidviscosity, and the fluid pressure. Use theSpray Tip Selection Chart, page 61, as a guidefor selecting the appropriate spray tip for yourapplication.
12. Align the spray tip tab with the groove in the aircap. Install the tip.
13. Install the air cap and retaining ring. Orientatethe air cap and tighten the retaining ring securely.
14. Close the atomizing air adjustment valve (G) andthe fan air adjustment valve (F).
15. Check that the ES On-Off switch is OFF (O).
16. Start the pump. Set the fluid regulator to 400 psi(2.8 MPa, 28 bar).
17. Spray a test pattern. Examine the particle size inthe center of the pattern (tails will be removedin step 21). Increase the pressure in smallincrements. Spray another pattern. Compareparticle size. Continue increasing pressure untilthe particle size remains constant. Do not exceed3000 psi (21 MPa, 210 bar).
18. Turn ON (I) the ES On-Off switch.
22 3A2495K
Gun Setup
19. Check that the ES indicator (K) [Hz indicator onSmart guns] is lit. See the following table.
Green When spraying, the indicatorshould remain green, indicatingsufficient air pressure to thealternator turbine.
Amber If the indicator changes to amberafter one second, the air pressureis too low. Increase air pressureuntil the indicator is green.
Red If the indicator changes to redafter one second, the air pressureis too high. Decrease air pressureuntil the indicator is green. Tomaintain a higher application airpressure, install ES On/Off ValveRestrictor Kit 26A294. Adjust thepressure as needed to ensure theindicator remains green.
20. Set the gun air regulator to deliver a minimumof 45 psi (0.32 MPa, 3.2 bar) at the gun whentriggered, to ensure full spraying voltage. Seethe table below.
21. Turn the atomizing air adjustment valvecounterclockwise until any tails disappear.
22. If desired atomization is not achieved, changethe tip size. The smaller the tip orifice, the finerthe atomization.
23. Spray a test piece. Examine the edgesfor coverage. If wrap is poor, seeTroubleshooting, page 35.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: If a narrower pattern is needed occasionally,open the fan air adjustment valve slightly. (Excessivefan air flow can cause paint buildup on the air cap.)
Megohmmeter Part No. 241079 (AA-see Fig. 16)is not approved for use in a hazardous location.To reduce the risk of sparking, do not use themegohmmeter to check electrical groundingunless:
• The gun has been removed from the hazardouslocation;
• Or all spraying devices in the hazardouslocation are turned off, ventilation fans in thehazardous location are operating, and there areno flammable vapors in the area (such as opensolvent containers or fumes from spraying).
Failure to follow this warning could cause fire,explosion, and electric shock and result in seriousinjury and property damage.
Graco Part No. 241079 Megohmmeter is availableas an accessory to check that the gun is properlygrounded.
1. Have a qualified electrician check the electricalgrounding continuity of the spray gun and airhose.
2. Turn OFF (O) the ES On-Off switch.
3. Turn off the air and fluid supply to the gun. Followthe Pressure Relief Procedure, page 26.
4. Disconnect the fluid hose.
5. Make sure the grounded air hose is connectedand the hose ground wire is connected to a trueearth ground.
6. Measure the resistance between the gun handle(BB) and a true earth ground (CC). Use anapplied voltage of 500 minimum to 1000 voltsmaximum. The resistance should not exceed 1megohm. See Fig. 16.
7. If the resistance is greater than 1 megohm, checkthe tightness of the ground connections and besure the air hose ground wire is connected to atrue earth ground. If the resistance is still toohigh, replace the air hose.
To reduce the risk of fire, explosion, or electricshock, check the fluid resistivity in a non-hazardouslocation only. Resistance Meter 722886 and Probe722860 are not approved for use in a hazardouslocation.
Check that the resistivity of the fluid being sprayedmeets the requirements for an electrostatic air spraysystem. Graco Part No. 722886 Resistance Meterand 722860 Probe are available as accessories.Follow the instructions included with the meter andprobe.
Fluid resistivity readings of at least 20 megohms-cmgenerally provide the best electrostatic results andare recommended.
The equipment was tested in fluid at the factory. Toavoid contaminating your fluid, flush the equipmentwith a compatible solvent before using the equipment.See Flushing, page 28.
This equipment stays pressurized until pressureis manually relieved. To help prevent seriousinjury from pressurized fluid, such as skin injection,splashing fluid and moving parts, follow thePressure Relief Procedure when you stop sprayingand before cleaning, checking, or servicing theequipment.
1. Turn OFF (O) the ES On/Off switch.
2. Engage the trigger lock.
3. Turn off the air bleed valves to the fluid sourceand to the gun.
4. Disengage the trigger lock.
5. Trigger the gun into a grounded metal wastecontainer to relieve the fluid pressure.
6. Engage the trigger lock.
7. Open the pump drain valve, having a wastecontainer ready to catch the drainage. Leavethe pump drain valve open until you are readyto spray again.
8. If the spray tip or hose is completely clogged orpressure is not fully relieved, slowly loosen thehose end coupling. Now clear the spray tip orhose.
26 3A2495K
Operation
StartupStartupStartup
Follow all steps under Gun Setup Procedure, page 21.
Check the following list daily, before starting tooperate the system, to help ensure you of safe,efficient operation.
• All operators are properly trained to safely operatean automatic electrostatic air spray system asinstructed in this manual.
• All operators are trained in thePressure Relief Procedure, page 26.
• The warning sign provided with the gun is mountedin the spray area where it can be easily seen andread by all operators.
• The system is thoroughly grounded and theoperator and all persons entering the spray areaare properly grounded. See Grounding, page 17.
• The condition of the gun’s electricalcomponents has been checked as instructed inElectrical Tests, page 32.
• Ventilation fans are operating properly.• Workpiece hangers are clean and grounded.• All debris (including flammable fluids and rags) isremoved from the spray area.
• All flammable fluids in the spray booth are inapproved, grounded containers.
• All conductive objects in the spray area areelectrically grounded and the floor of the sprayarea is electrically conductive and grounded.
ShutdownShutdownShutdown
To reduce the risk of an injury, follow thePressure Relief Procedure, page 26 whenever youare instructed to relieve the pressure.
1. Flush the gun. See Flushing, page 28.2. Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure, page 26.3. Hang the gun from its hook, with the nozzle
• Flush before changing fluids, before fluid can dryin the equipment, at the end of the day, beforestoring, and before repairing equipment.
• Flush at the lowest pressure possible. Checkconnectors for leaks and tighten as necessary.
• Flush with a fluid that is compatible with the fluidbeing dispensed and the equipment wetted parts.
To reduce the risk of fire, explosion, or electricshock:
• Turn OFF (O) the ES On-Off switch beforeflushing the gun.
• Always ground equipment and waste containers.• Flush equipment only in a well-ventilated area.• Use only Group IIA flushing materials.Non-ignitable fluids are preferred.
• To avoid static sparking and injury fromsplashing, always flush at the lowest possiblepressure.
NOTICENOTICENOTICEDo not use methylene chloride as a flushing orcleaning solvent with this gun as it will damagenylon components.
1. Turn OFF (O) the ES On-Off switch.
2. Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure, page 26.3. Remove and clean the air cap and spray tip.
28 3A2495K
Maintenance
4. Change the fluid source to solvent, or disconnectthe fluid line and connect a solvent supply lineto the gun.
5. Point the gun into a grounded metal pail. Flushuntil clean solvent flows from the gun.
6. Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure, page 26.Engage the trigger lock.
7. Shut off or disconnect the solvent line.8. Align the spray tip tab with the groove in the air
cap. Check the condition of the tip gasket (27a),and replace if damaged. Install the tip.
9. Reinstall the air cap, tip guard, and retaining ring.
10. Hang the gun from its hook, with the nozzlepointing down.
11. When ready to spray again, reconnectthe fluid supply line. Follow theGun Setup Procedure, page 21.
NOTICENOTICENOTICE• Clean all parts with a non-conductive, compatiblesolvent. Conductive solvents can cause the gunto malfunction.
• Fluid in the air passages could cause the gun tomalfunction and could draw current and reducethe electrostatic effect. Fluid in the power supplycavity can reduce the turbine life. Wheneverpossible, point the gun down when cleaning it.Do not use any cleaning method which couldallow fluid into the gun air passages.
1. Turn OFF (O) the ES On-Off switch.
2. Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure, page 26.3. Remove the air cap/tip guard and spray tip.
4. Flush the gun, see Flushing, page 28.5. Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure, page 26.
6. Clean the outside of the gun with a compatiblesolvent. Use a soft cloth. Point the gun down toprevent solvent from entering the gun passages.Do not immerse the gun.
30 3A2495K
Maintenance
7. Clean the air cap/tip guard and spray tip with asoft brush and compatible solvent.
8. If necessary, use a toothpick or other soft tool toclean the air cap holes. Do not use metal tools.
9. Align the spray tip tab with the groove in the aircap. Check the condition of the tip gasket (27a),and replace if damaged. Install the tip.
10. Install the air cap and retaining ring. Orientatethe air cap and tighten the retaining ring securely.
DailyDailyDaily SystemSystemSystem CareCareCare
1. Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure, page 26.2. Clean the fluid and air filters.
3. Check for fluid leaks. Tighten all fittings.
4. Clean workpiece hangers. Use non-sparkingtools.
5. Check the movement of the trigger and valves.Lubricate if necessary.
6. Check Gun Electrical Grounding, page 24.7. Hang the gun from its hook, with the nozzle
pointing down.
3A2495K 31
Electrical Tests
ElectricalElectricalElectrical TestsTestsTestsElectrical components inside the gun affectperformance and safety. Use the followingprocedures to test the condition of the power supplyand gun body, and electrical continuity betweencomponents.
NOTICENOTICENOTICEThe gun body resistor cartridge is part of the bodyand is not replaceable. To avoid destroying the gunbody, do not attempt to remove the body resistor.
Use megohmmeter Part No. 241079 (AA) with anapplied voltage of 500 V. Connect the leads asshown.
Megohmmeter Part No. 241079 (AA-see Fig. 17)is not approved for use in a hazardous location.To reduce the risk of sparking, do not use themegohmmeter to check electrical groundingunless:
• The gun has been removed from the hazardouslocation;
• Or all spraying devices in the hazardouslocation are turned off, ventilation fans in thehazardous location are operating, and there areno flammable vapors in the area (such as opensolvent containers or fumes from spraying).
Failure to follow this warning could cause fire,explosion, and electric shock and result in seriousinjury and property damage.
1. Flush and dry the fluid passage.2. Measure resistance between the electrode
needle tip (25a) and the air swivel (21). Theresistance should be:
• 106–150 megohms for 60 kV guns• 150–195 megohms for 85 kV gunsIf outside this range, go toTest Power Supply Resistance, page 33. If inrange, see Electrical Troubleshooting, page 37 forother possible causes of poor performance.
1. Remove the power supply (11). See PowerSupply Removal and Replacement, page 45.
2. Remove the alternator (15)from the power supply. SeeAlternator Removal and Replacement, page 46.
3. Measure resistance from the power supply'sground strips (EE) to the spring (11a). Theresistance should be:
• 86–110 megohms for 60 kV guns• 130–160 megohms for 85 kV guns
4. If outside this range, replace thepower supply. If in range, go toTest Gun Barrel Resistance, page 34.
5. If you still have problems, refer toElectricalElectricalElectrical TroubleshootingTroubleshootingTroubleshooting,,, pagepagepage 373737,,, forother possible causes of poor performance, orcontact your Graco distributor.
6. Be sure the spring (11a) is in place beforereinstalling the power supply.
1. Insert a conductive rod (B) into the gun barrel(which was removed for the power supply test)and against the metal contact (C) in the front ofthe barrel.
2. Measure the resistance between the conductiverod (B) and the conductive ring (9). Theresistance should be 10–30 megohms. If theresistance is incorrect, make sure the metalcontact (C) in the barrel and the conductive ring(9) are clean and undamaged.
3. If the resistance is still outside the range,remove the conductive ring (9) and measure theresistance between the conductive rod (B) andthe wire lead at the bottom of the conductive ringgroove.
4. If the resistance is in range, replace theconductive ring (9) with a new one. Insert theends of the conductive ring into the slots (S) atthe front of the barrel, then press the ring firmlyinto the groove (G).
The conductive ring (9) is a conductive (metal)contact ring, not a sealing o-ring. To reducethe risk of fire, explosion, or electric shock:
• Do not remove the conductive ring exceptto replace it.
• Never operate the gun without the conductivering in place.
• Do not replace the conductive ring withanything but a genuine Graco part.
5. If the resistance is still outside the range, replacethe gun barrel.
Figure 19 Test Gun Barrel Resistance
34 3A2495K
Troubleshooting
TroubleshootingTroubleshootingTroubleshooting
Installing and servicing this equipment requiresaccess to parts which may cause an electric shockor other serious injury if the work is not performedproperly. Do not install or service this equipmentunless you are trained and qualified.
To reduce the risk of a skin injection injury, alwaysfollow the Pressure Relief Procedure, page 26,whenever you are instructed to relieve thepressure.
Check all possible remedies in the Troubleshooting Chart before disassembling the gun.
Atomizing air pressure too high. Close atomizing air valve part way,or decrease air pressure as lowas possible; minimum 45 psi (0.32MPa, 3.2 bar) needed at gun forfull voltage.
Excessive spray fog.
Fluid too thin. Increase viscosity or increase fluidflow rate.
Atomizing air pressure too low. Open atomizing air valve more orincrease gun air inlet pressure;use lowest air pressure necessary.
Spray tip is too large. Use smaller tip. See Spray TipSelection Chart, page 61.
Poorly mixed or filtered fluid. Remix or refilter fluid.
“Orange Peel” finish.
Fluid too thick. Reduce viscosity.
Fluid leaks from the fluid packingarea.
Worn fluid needle packings or rod. Replace packings. See FluidNeedle Replacement, page 44.
Air leaks from the front of the gun. Air valve is not seating properly. Replace air valve. SeeAir Valve Repair, page 50.
Worn or damaged fluid needle ball. See Fluid Needle Replacement,page 44.
Worn fluid seat housing. See Air Cap, Spray Tip, and FluidSeat Housing Replacement, page40.
Loose spray tip. Tighten retaining ring.
Fluid leakage from the front of thegun.
Damaged tip seal. See Air Cap, Spray Tip, and FluidSeat Housing Replacement, page40.
Low fluid supply. Add fluid if necessary.
Damaged spray tip. Replace.
Dirty or clogged spray tip. Clean. SeeClean the Gun Daily, page 30.
Gun does not spray.
Damaged fluid needle. See Fluid Needle Replacement,page 44.
Dirty air cap. Damaged or plugged air cap. Clean air cap. SeeClean the Gun Daily, page 30.
Poor grounding. See Grounding, page 17.Excessive paint wrap back tooperator.
Incorrect distance from gun to part. Should be 8–12 in. (200–300 mm).
ES or Hz indicator is amber. Alternator speed is too low. Increase air pressure untilindicator is green. To avoidover-atomization, use theatomizing air restrictor valve toreduce the atomizing air to the aircap.
ES or Hz indicator is red. Alternator speed is too high. Decrease air pressure untilindicator is green, or install ESOn-Off with Air Restrictor, whichlimits the air flow to the turbine.
Error display appears and Hzindicator is red (Smart guns only).
Smart module has lostcommunication with the powersupply.
Check for good connectionsbetween Smart Module andpower supply. See Smart ModuleReplacement, page 51 andPower Supply Removal andReplacement, page 45.
Installing and repairing this equipment requiresaccess to parts that may cause electric shock orother serious injury if the work is not performedproperly. Do not install or service this equipmentunless you are trained and qualified.
To reduce the risk of injury, follow thePressure Relief Procedure, page 26, beforechecking or servicing any part of the systemand whenever you are instructed to relieve thepressure.
• Check all possible remedies inTroubleshooting, page 35, before disassemblingthe gun.
• Use a vise with padded jaws to prevent damageto plastic parts.
• Lubricate the some needle assembly parts (20)and certain fluid fittings with dielectric grease (57),as specified in the text.
• Lightly lubricate o-rings and seals with non-siliconegrease. Order Part No. 111265 Lubricant. Do notover-lubricate.
• Only use genuine Graco parts. Do not mix or useparts from other Pro Gun models.
• Air Seal Repair Kit 24N789 is available. Thekit must be purchased separately. Kit parts aremarked with an asterisk, for example (3*).
1. Flush the gun. See Flushing, page 28.2. Relieve the pressure. See
Pressure Relief Procedure, page 26.3. Disconnect the gun air and fluid lines.4. Remove the gun from the worksite. Repair area
1. See Prepare the Gun for Service, page 39.2. Remove the retainer ring (22) and air cap/tip
guard assembly (25).
Figure 20 Remove Air Cap3. Disassemble the air cap assembly. Check the
condition of the u-cup (22a), o-ring (25b), and tipgasket (27a). Replace any damaged parts.
Figure 21 Disassemble Air Cap Assembly
Figure 22 Tip Gasket
4. To replace the electrode (25a), seeElectrode Replacement, page 41.
The conductive ring (9) is a conductive metalcontact ring, not a sealing o-ring. To reducethe risk of fire, explosion, or electric shock:
• Do not remove the conductive ring exceptto replace it.
• Never operate the gun without the conductivering in place.
• Do not replace the conductive ring withanything but a genuine Graco part.
5. Trigger the gun and remove the fluid seat housing(24), using the multi-tool (61).
Figure 23 Replace Fluid Seat Housing
40 3A2495K
Repair
NOTICENOTICENOTICEDo not overtighten the fluid seat housing (24).Overtightening may damage the housing andthe gun barrel, resulting in improper fluidshutoff.
6. Trigger the gun and install the fluid seat housing(24). Tighten until snug, then 1/4 turn more.
7. Check that the spray tip gasket (27a) is in place.Align the spray tip tab with the groove in the aircap (25). Install the spray tip (27) in the air cap.
8. Make sure that the electrode (25a) is installedcorrectly in the air cap.
9. Check that the air cap o-ring (25b) is in place.10. Check that the u-cup (22a) is in place on the
retaining ring (22). The lips of the u-cup mustface forward.
NOTICENOTICENOTICETo avoid damaging the tip guard, orient theair cap assembly (25) before tightening theretaining ring (22). Do not turn the air capwhen the retaining ring is tight.
11. Orientate the air cap and tighten the retainingring securely.
To reduce the risk of fire, explosion, or electricshock, do not operate the spray gun without theelectrode installed in the air cap.
1. Follow the steps inPrepare the Gun for Service, page 39.
2. Remove the air cap assembly (25). SeeAir Cap, Spray Tip, and Fluid Seat HousingReplacement, page 40.
3. Pull the electrode (25a) out of the back of the aircap, using a needle-nose pliers.
4. Push the new electrode through the air cap hole.Make sure the short end (BB) of the electrodeengages the hole (CC) in the back of the aircap. Press the electrode in place firmly with yourfingers.
5. Install the air cap assembly.6. Follow the steps in Test Gun Resistance, page 32.
1. See Prepare the Gun for Service, page 39.2. Disconnect the bottom fluid tube nut (C).3. Carefully unscrew the top fluid tube nut (D).
NOTICENOTICENOTICEBe careful not to damage the fluid tubeassembly (19) when cleaning or installingit, especially the sealing surface (E). If thesealing surface is damaged, the entire fluidtube assembly must be replaced.
4. Apply dielectric grease (57) to the entire length ofthe plastic extension on the fluid tube.
5. Apply low strength sealant to the fluid tube nutthreads.
6. Install the fluid tube into the gun barrel andtighten the top nut (D) until snug, then 1/2 turntighter. There will be a gap between the nut andbarrel. Do not over-tighten the nut.
7. Make sure the fluid filter (10) is in place in thefluid fitting. Tighten the bottom nut (C) securelyonto the fitting. Make sure the top nut remainstight.
1. See Prepare the Gun for Service, page 39.2. Disconnect the bottom fluid tube nut (N).
Carefully separate the tube assembly (T) fromthe bracket (7).
3. Loosen the two screws (6).
NOTICENOTICENOTICETo avoid damaging the power supply (11),pull the gun barrel straight away from the gunhandle. If necessary, gently move the gunbarrel from side to side to free it from the gunhandle.
4. Hold the gun handle (16) with one hand and pullthe barrel (1) straight off the handle.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: If the power supply remains in the barrel,remove the alternator/power supply assembly fromthe barrel.
1. Be sure the gasket (5*) and grounding spring(37a) are in place. Make sure the gasket airholes are aligned properly. Replace the gasket ifdamaged.
2. Make sure the spring (11a) is in place on thetip of the power supply (11). LiberallyLiberallyLiberally applydielectric grease (57) to the tip of the powersupply. Place the gun barrel (1) over the powersupply and onto the gun handle (16).
3. Tighten the two screws (6) oppositely and evenly(about a half turn past snug, or 20 in-lbs, 2.3N•m).
NOTICENOTICENOTICETo avoid damaging the gun barrel, do notover-tighten the screws (6).
4. Make sure the fluid filter (10) is in place in thefluid fitting. Tighten the bottom nut (N) onto thefitting and torque to 140–150 in-lb (15.8–16.9N•m). Make sure the top nut remains tight.
5. Follow the steps in Test Gun Resistance, page 32.
1. See Prepare the Gun for Service, page 39.2. Remove the air cap assembly and fluid seat
housing. See Air Cap, Spray Tip, and Fluid SeatHousing Replacement, page 40.
3. Remove the gun barrel. SeeGun Barrel Removal, page 43.
4. Remove the trigger screws (13) and trigger (12).5. Unscrew the spring cap (37). Remove the spring
(20a).6. Be sure the seat housing (24) is removed. Place
the 2 mm ball end wrench (60) in the back ofthe fluid needle assembly. Push the tool forwardso the two segments of the needle engage, andturn it counterclockwise about 12 full turns tounthread the needle.
7. Using the external hex end of the plastic multi-tool(61), carefully push straight on the fluid needleball from the front of the barrel until the fluid sealsrelease from the bore.
NOTICENOTICENOTICETo prevent needle assembly separation ordamage, be certain needle is disengagedbefore removing.
8. Remove the fluid needle assembly from the backof the gun barrel.
9. Install the fluid needle assembly in the gun barrel.Push in on the needle with the driver (60) andtighten.
10. Install the spring (20a).11. Install the spring cap (37). Make sure the
grounding spring (37a) is in place.12. Install the trigger (12) and screws (13).13. Install the gun barrel. See
Gun Barrel Installation, page 43.14. Install the seat housing and air cap assembly.
See Air Cap, Spray Tip, and Fluid Seat HousingReplacement, page 40.
• Inspect the gun handle power supply cavity for dirtor moisture. Clean with a clean, dry rag.
• Do not expose gasket (5) to solvents.
1. See Prepare the Gun for Service, page 39.2. See Gun Barrel Removal, page 43.
NOTICENOTICENOTICEBe careful when handling the power supply(11) to avoid damaging it.
3. Grasp the power supply (11) with your hand.With a gentle side to side motion, free the powersupply/alternator assembly from the gun handle(16), then carefully pull it straight out. On SmartModels only, disconnect the flexible circuit (40)from the socket at the top of the handle.
4. Inspect the power supply and alternator fordamage.
5. To separate the power supply (11) from thealternator (15), disconnect the 3-wire ribbonconnector (PC) from the power supply. On SmartModels only, disconnect the 6–pin flexible circuit(40) from the power supply. Slide the alternatorup and off the power supply.
6. See Test Power Supply Resistance, page 33.Replace the power supply if necessary.To repair the alternator, seeAlternator Removal and Replacement, page 46.
7. Smart models only: connect the 6–pin flexiblecircuit (40) to the power supply.
NOTICENOTICENOTICETo prevent damage to the cable and possibleinterruption of the ground continuity, bend thealternator’s 3-wire ribbon cable (PC) upwardand back, so the bend faces the power supplyand the connector is at the top.
8. Connect the 3-wire ribbon connector (PC) to thepower supply. Tuck the ribbon forward, underthe power supply. Slide the alternator (15) downonto the power supply (11).
9. Insert the power supply/alternator assembly inthe gun handle (16). Make sure the ground strips(EE) make contact with the handle. On Smartmodels, align the connector of the 6–pin flexiblecircuit (40) with the socket (CS) at the top of thehandle. Push the connector securely into thesocket as you slide the power supply/alternatorassembly into the handle.
Figure 32 Connect Flexible Circuit10. Make sure the gasket (5*), ground spring
(37a), and power supply spring (11a) arein place. Replace gasket (5*) if damaged.Assemble the barrel (1) to the handle (16). SeeGun Barrel Installation, page 43.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: Replace alternator bearings after 2000 hoursof operation. Order Part No. 24N706 Bearing Kit.Parts included in the kit are marked with a symbol (♦).
1. See Prepare the Gun for Service, page 39.2. Remove the power supply/alternator assembly
and disconnect the alternator. See Power SupplyRemoval and Replacement, page 45.
3. Measure resistance between the two outerterminals of the 3-wire connector (PC); it shouldbe 2.0–6.0 ohms. If outside this range, replacethe alternator coil (15a).
4. Using a flat blade screwdriver, pry the clip (15h)off the housing (15d). Remove the cap (15f),using a thin blade or screwdriver.
5. If necessary, rotate the fan (15e) so its bladesclear the four bearing tabs (T) of the housing(15d).
Figure 34 Fan Orientation
6. Push the fan and coil assembly (15a) out thefront of the housing (15d).
Figure 35 Alternator Cross-Section♦5 is not shown in the illustration.
NOTICENOTICENOTICEDo not scratch or damage the magnet (M) orshaft (S). Do not pinch or damage the 3–wireconnector (PC) when disassembling andreassembling the bearings.
7. Hold the coil assembly (15a) on a workbenchwith the fan end facing up. Using a wide bladescrewdriver, pry the fan (15e) off the shaft (S).
8. Remove the top bearing (15b2).9. Remove the bottom bearing (15b1).10. Install the new bottom bearing (15b1♦) on the
long end of the shaft (S). The flatter side of thebearing must face away from the magnet (M).Install in the coil (15a) so the bearing blades areflush with the surface of the coil.
11. Press the new top bearing (15b2♦) onto the shortend of the shaft so the bearing blades are flushwith the surface of the coil (15a). The flatter sideof the bearing must face away from the coil.
46 3A2495K
Repair
12. Hold the coil assembly (15a) on a workbenchwith the fan end facing up. Press the fan (15e♦)onto the long end of the shaft (S). The fan bladesmust be oriented as shown.
13. Carefully press the coil assembly (15a) into thefront of the housing (15d♦) while aligning thepin on the coil with the slot in the housing. The3–wire connector (PC) must be positioned belowthe wider notch (W) of the housing tabs, asshown in Fig. 35. Be sure the coil alignment pins(P) are positioned as shown in Fig. 34.
14. Rotate the fan (15e) so its blades clear the fourbearing tabs (T) at the back of the housing.Ensure that the blades of the bottom bearing(15b1♦) align with the tabs.
15. Seat the coil fully into the housing (15d♦). Securewith the clip (15h♦), ensuring that its tabs engagethe slots in the housing.
16. Ensure that the o-ring (15g) is in place. Installthe cap (15f).
17. Install the alternator on the power supply, andinstall both parts in the handle. See PowerSupply Removal and Replacement, page 45.
1. Follow the steps inPrepare the Gun for Service, page 39.
2. Place a wrench on the flats of the valve assembly(30) and unscrew it from the handle (16).NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: You may replace the valve as anassembly (go to step 9) or as individual parts(steps 3-9).
3. Remove the retaining ring (30d).4. Turn the valve shaft (30b) counterclockwise until
it comes free from the valve housing (30a).5. Remove the o-ring (30c).6. Clean all parts and inspect for wear or damage.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: Use non-silicone grease, Part No.111265. Do not over-lubricate.
7. When reassembling the fan air valve (30), lightlylubricate the valve threads and screw the shaft(30b) fully into the housing (30a) until bottomed.Install the o-ring (30c*), lubricate, and unscrewthe valve stem until the o-ring enters the housing.
8. Reassemble the retaining ring (30d). Unscrewthe valve stem from the housing until it is stoppedby the retaining ring.
9. Screw the valve assembly (30) into the gunhandle (16), using a wrench on the flats of thehousing. Torque to 15 in-lb (1.7 N•m).
1. Follow the steps inPrepare the Gun for Service, page 39.
2. Loosen the captive screw (26p). Remove thevalve (26) from the handle.
3. Lubricate the o-rings (26b* and 26g*) withnon-silicone grease, Part No. 111265. Do notover-lubricate.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: Do not over-lubricate parts. Excessivelubricant on the o-rings can be pushed into thegun air passage and blemish the finish on theworkpiece.
4. Clean and inspect parts for damage. Replaceif necessary.
NOTE:NOTE:NOTE: The protrusion on the retainer plate (26f)must point upward.
5. Reinstall the valve. Torque the screw (26p) to15-25 in-lb (1.7-2.8 N•m).
Figure 39 ES On-Off Valve
3A2495K 49
Repair
AirAirAir ValveValveValve RepairRepairRepair
1. Follow the steps inPrepare the Gun for Service, page 39.
2. Follow the steps in Gun Barrel Removal, page 43.3. Remove the screws (13) and trigger (12).4. Remove the ES On-Off Valve. See
ES On-Off Valve Repair, page 49.5. Remove the spring (2).6. Push on the front of the air valve shaft to force it
out the back of the handle. Inspect the rubberseal (23a*) and replace if damaged.
7. Inspect the u-cup (3). Do not remove the u-cupunless damaged. If removed, install the new onewith its lips facing into the gun handle (16). Placethe u-cup on the shaft of the air valve to help seatit in the gun handle.
Figure 40 Install U-Cup
8. Install the air valve (23) and spring (2) into thegun handle (16).
9. Install the ES On-Off Valve. SeeES On-Off Valve Repair, page 49.
10. Install the trigger (12) and screws (13).11. Follow the steps in
If the Error display appears, the Smart Module haslost communication with the power supply. Check forgood connections between the Smart Module andthe power supply.
If the module’s LEDs are not lighting, replace themodule.
1. Follow the steps inPrepare the Gun for Service, page 39.
2. Remove the pivot screw (31e), o-ring (31f), andES HI/LO switch (31c) at the bottom left corner ofthe Smart Module cartridge (31a).
3. Remove the remaining three screws (31d) fromthe cartridge.
4. Pull the Smart Module out the back of the gun.Disconnect the ribbon cable (RC) from theconnector (GC) in the gun handle.
5. Remove the gasket (31b).6. Install a new gasket (31b) on the new cartridge
(31a). Make sure the notched corners of thegasket are at the top.
7. Align the module’s ribbon cable (RC) withthe gun’s cable (GC) and slide them securelytogether, as shown. Tuck the connected cablesinto the recess of the gun handle. Install themodule flush to the back of the gun handle.
8. Install the pivot screw (31e), o-ring (31f), andES HI/LO switch in the bottom left corner of thecartridge (31a).
9. Install the three remaining screws (31d). Torqueto 7–9 in-lb (0.8–1.0 N•m).
1. Follow the steps inPrepare the Gun for Service, page 39.
2. To replace the air exhaust valve:
a. Remove the clamp (36) and the exhaust tube(35).
b. Unscrew the swivel (21) from the gun handle(16). The swivel is a left-hand thread.Remove the bracket (7).
c. Pull the exhaust valve (8) from the handle(16). Inspect the o-ring (8a) and replace ifnecessary.
d. Install the o-ring (8a*) on the exhaust valve(8). Lubricate the o-ring with a light coatingof non-silicone grease.
e. Install the exhaust valve (8) in the handle(16).
f. Apply thread sealant to the top threads ofthe swivel (21). Position the bracket (7) andscrew the swivel into the gun handle (16).Torque to 75–85 in-lb (8.4–9.6 N•m).
g. Install the tube (35) and clamp (36).3. To replace the air inlet swivel:
a. Unscrew the swivel (21) from the gun handle(16). The swivel is a left-hand thread.
b. Apply thread sealant to the top threads of theswivel. Screw the swivel into the gun handle.Torque to 75–85 in-lb (8.4–9.6 N•m).
Recommended for high finish quality applications at low and medium pressures. Order desired tip, PartPartPart No.No.No.AEMxxx,AEMxxx,AEMxxx, where xxx = 3–digit number from the matrix below.
Fluid output (Q) at other pressures (P) can be calculated by this formula: Q = (0.041) (QT) where QT =fluid output (fl oz/min) at 600 psi from the above table for the selected orifice size.
Recommended for high finish quality applications at low and medium pressures. AEF tips have a pre-orificethat assists in atomizing sheer thinning materials, including lacquers.
Order desired tip, PartPartPart No.No.No. AEFxxx,AEFxxx,AEFxxx, where xxx = 3–digit number from the matrix below.
Fluid output (Q) at other pressures (P) can be calculated by this formula: Q = (0.041) (QT) where QT =fluid output (fl oz/min) at 600 psi from the above table for the selected orifice size.
62 3A2495K
Spray Tip Selection Chart
RoundRoundRound SpraySpraySpray TipsTipsTips
To convert the gun to a round spray pattern, useround spray conversion kit 24N391. See manual3A2499.
24N632 ES On-Off Valve (included in H60M10,H60T10, H85M10, H85T10)
26A294 ES On/Off Valve with Air Restrictorfor high atomization air applications.Use this accessory if the turbine lightindicator is red and you want to maintaina higher application air pressure. Installthe kit, then adjust the pressure asneeded to ensure the indicator remainsgreen.
24P635 ES Always ON valve. When this valveis installed, the electrostatics are onanytime air pressure is supplied to thegun. Fluid adjustment is possible. Usewith 224754 ball valve installed at thegun air inlet.
16P802 English Warning Sign, available atno charge from Graco
16P798 English Daily Care Sign
16P799 English Setup Sign
TestTestTest EquipmentEquipmentEquipment
PartPartPartNo.No.No.
DescriptionDescriptionDescription
241079 Megohmmeter. 500 V output, 0.01–2000megohms. Use for ground continuityand gun resistance tests. NotNotNot forforfor useuseuse inininhazardoushazardoushazardous locations.locations.locations.
722886 Paint Resistance Meter. Use for fluidresistivity test. See manual 307263. NotNotNotforforfor useuseuse ininin hazardoushazardoushazardous locations.locations.locations.
722860 Paint Probe. Use for fluid resistivity test.See manual 307263. NotNotNot forforfor useuseuse inininhazardoushazardoushazardous locations.locations.locations.
245277 Test Fixture, High Voltage Probe, andkV Meter. Use to test the electrostaticvoltage of the gun, and the condition ofthe alternator and power supply whenbeing serviced. See manual 309455.
Graco warrants all equipment referenced in this document which is manufactured by Graco and bearing its nameto be free from defects in material and workmanship on the date of sale to the original purchaser for use. With theexception of any special, extended, or limited warranty published by Graco, Graco will, for a period of twelve monthsfrom the date of sale, repair or replace any part of the equipment determined by Graco to be defective. However, anydeficiency in the barrel, handle, trigger, hook, internal power supply, and alternator (excluding turbine bearings) will berepaired or replaced for thirty-six months from the date of sale. This warranty applies only when the equipment isinstalled, operated and maintained in accordance with Graco’s written recommendations.
This warranty does not cover, and Graco shall not be liable for general wear and tear, or any malfunction, damageor wear caused by faulty installation, misapplication, abrasion, corrosion, inadequate or improper maintenance,negligence, accident, tampering, or substitution of non-Graco component parts. Nor shall Graco be liable formalfunction, damage or wear caused by the incompatibility of Graco equipment with structures, accessories,equipment or materials not supplied by Graco, or the improper design, manufacture, installation, operation ormaintenance of structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco.
This warranty is conditioned upon the prepaid return of the equipment claimed to be defective to an authorizedGraco distributor for verification of the claimed defect. If the claimed defect is verified, Graco will repair or replacefree of charge any defective parts. The equipment will be returned to the original purchaser transportation prepaid.If inspection of the equipment does not disclose any defect in material or workmanship, repairs will be made at areasonable charge, which charges may include the costs of parts, labor, and transportation.
Graco’s sole obligation and buyer’s sole remedy for any breach of warranty shall be as set forth above. The buyeragrees that no other remedy (including, but not limited to, incidental or consequential damages for lost profits, lostsales, injury to person or property, or any other incidental or consequential loss) shall be available. Any action forbreach of warranty must be brought within two (2) years of the date of sale.
GRACOGRACOGRACO MAKESMAKESMAKES NONONO WARRANTY,WARRANTY,WARRANTY, ANDANDAND DISCLAIMSDISCLAIMSDISCLAIMS ALLALLALL IMPLIEDIMPLIEDIMPLIED WARRANTIESWARRANTIESWARRANTIES OFOFOF MERCHANTABILITYMERCHANTABILITYMERCHANTABILITY ANDANDANDFITNESSFITNESSFITNESS FORFORFOR AAA PARTICULARPARTICULARPARTICULAR PURPOSE,PURPOSE,PURPOSE, INININ CONNECTIONCONNECTIONCONNECTION WITHWITHWITH ACCESSORIES,ACCESSORIES,ACCESSORIES, EQUIPMENT,EQUIPMENT,EQUIPMENT, MATERIALSMATERIALSMATERIALSOROROR COMPONENTSCOMPONENTSCOMPONENTS SOLDSOLDSOLD BUTBUTBUT NOTNOTNOT MANUFACTUREDMANUFACTUREDMANUFACTURED BYBYBY GRACO.GRACO.GRACO. These items sold, but not manufactured byGraco (such as electric motors, switches, hose, etc.), are subject to the warranty, if any, of their manufacturer. Gracowill provide purchaser with reasonable assistance in making any claim for breach of these warranties.
In no event will Graco be liable for indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages resulting from Gracosupplying equipment hereunder, or the furnishing, performance, or use of any products or other goods sold hereto,whether due to a breach of contract, breach of warranty, the negligence of Graco, or otherwise.
FOR GRACO CANADA CUSTOMERSThe Parties acknowledge that they have required that the present document, as well as all documents, notices andlegal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawnup in English. Les parties reconnaissent avoir convenu que la rédaction du présente document sera en Anglais,ainsi que tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires exécutés, donnés ou intentés, à la suite de ou en rapport,directement ou indirectement, avec les procédures concernées.