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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 1
Mythen über Künstliche Intelligenz -Warum wir KI nicht fürchten
müssen
Institut für Informatik (IIT-HSG)
Prof. Dr. Damian BorthArtificial Intelligence & Machine
Learning Lab
University of St. Gallen (HSG)
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 2
Artificial Intelligence Momentum
Times, 17.Sep 2018: Summary of WEF Report
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 3
Artificial Intelligence MomentumCIO magazine June 2018
Times, 17.Sep 2018: Summary of WEF Report
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 4
Artificial Intelligence MomentumCIO magazine June 2018
Times, 17.Sep 2018: Summary of WEF Report
Deutsche Welle16.May 2018
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 5
Die Informatik und der Algorithmus
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 6
6 Verschiedene Blickwinkel
SPON, 5.Juni 2018
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 7
Verschiedene Blickwinkel
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 8
Bedarf an KI Experten in Deutschland: 5,000Quelle: Handelsblatt,
März 2017
Verschiedene Blickwinkel
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 9
Weltweites Angebot an KI Experten: 22,000Quelle: Bloomberg &
Element AI, Jan. 2018
Bedarf an KI Experten in Deutschland: 5,000Quelle: Handelsblatt,
März 2017
Verschiedene Blickwinkel
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 10
Algorithmen
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2018/mai/deutschland-noch-nicht-in-der-algorithmischen-welt-angekommen/
10
May 2018
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 11
Algorithmen
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2018/mai/deutschland-noch-nicht-in-der-algorithmischen-welt-angekommen/
11
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 12
Algorithmen
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2018/mai/deutschland-noch-nicht-in-der-algorithmischen-welt-angekommen/
12
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 13
Algorithmen
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2018/mai/deutschland-noch-nicht-in-der-algorithmischen-welt-angekommen/
13
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 14
Algorithmen
Hampton C. Gabler,Air Bag Deployment Algorithm
Ann Adv Automot Med. 2008; 52: 175–184.Excel Algorithmus zur
Sortierung
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 15
Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) – Was ist das?
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 16
Starke und Schwache Künstliche Intelligenz
Russel, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence –A Modern
Approach, Prentice Hall, 2009
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 17
Starke und Schwache Künstliche Intelligenz
Russel, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence –A Modern
Approach, Prentice Hall, 2009
Starke Künstliche Intelligenz
• KI im philosophischen Sinne• Maschinen, die sich ihrer selbst
bewusst werden
Schwache Künstliche Intelligenz
• KI im Ingenieur-technischen Sinne• Maschinen, die von außen
intelligent erscheinen
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 18
Terminologie
Künstliche Intelligenz
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 19
Terminologie
Plannung WissensRepräsentation Schließen Maschinelles Lernen
Künstliche Intelligenz
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 20
Terminologie
Deep LearningKernel AnsätzeProbab.Ansätze
Plannung WissensRepräsentation Schließen Maschinelles Lernen
Künstliche Intelligenz
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 21
Deep Learning – Neuronale Netze
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 22
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
+ +
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 23
Deep Autoencoder
Reinforcement Learning
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) & Long-Short Term Memory
(LSTM)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN)
Neural Networks (NN)
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
+ +Architektur
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 24
Parameter+ +
AlexNet 2012: Image Understanding
Architektur
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 25
Parameter+ +
AlexNet 2012: Image Understanding
Architektur
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 26
“dog”
?
error / correct?
Parameter+ + Modell TrainingArchitektur
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 27
“dog”
“cat”
error
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 28
“dog”
“dog”
correct
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 29
“dog”
correct
“dog”
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 30
“dog”
correct
“dog”
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 31
“cow”
correct
Model
“dog”
“dog”
correct
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 32
“?”
Model
Model
“dog”
correct
“dog”
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 33
“cow”
correct
“dog”
Model
Model A
“dog”
correct
“dog”
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 34
Anwendungen der KI und Auswirkung auf die Gesellschaft
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 35
März, 2016
Sichtbare Erfolge
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 36
(Leider) Wenig sichtbare Erfolge
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 37
Selbstfahrende Fahrzeuge
V. Badrinarayanan eta l., "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional
Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Robust Semantic Pixel-Wise
Labelling”, arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.07293, 2015.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxanE_W46ts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxanE_W46ts
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 38
Industrie 4.0
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 39
Gesellschaftliche Verantwortung
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 40
Künstliche Intelligenz braucht reflektiertes Forschen
Financial Times, 9. Sep 2018
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 41
Financial Times, 9. Sep 2018
The Economist, 10. Sep 2018
Künstliche Intelligenz braucht reflektiertes Forschen
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 42
Financial Times, 9. Sep 2018 New York Times, 17. Oct 2018
The Economist, 10. Sep 2018
Künstliche Intelligenz braucht reflektiertes Forschen
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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 43
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and
35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making,
including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to
be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing,
including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or
her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law -
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
-
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 44
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and
35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making,
including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to
be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing,
including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or
her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law -
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and
development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated,
trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that
these technologies are advanced for the benefit of
humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE)
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
-
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 45
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and
35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making,
including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to
be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing,
including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or
her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law -
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and
development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated,
trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that
these technologies are advanced for the benefit of
humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI
Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working
group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of
artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness
study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 -
SC42.
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
-
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 46
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and
35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making,
including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to
be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing,
including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or
her or similarly significantly affects him or her."
European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and
development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated,
trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that
these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI
Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working
group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of
artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness
study group
International Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 - SC42.
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the
risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The
main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders,
including policy makers and governmental officials, possess
improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits
of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these
risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced
manner.”
UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
-
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 47
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy
on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on
future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and
societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic
challenges.European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and
35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making,
including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to
be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing,
including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or
her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law -
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and
development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated,
trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that
these technologies are advanced for the benefit of
humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI
Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working
group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of
artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness
study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 -
SC42.
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the
risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The
main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders,
including policy makers and governmental officials, possess
improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits
of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these
risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced
manner.”UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
-
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 48
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy
on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on
future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and
societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic
challenges.European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and
35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making,
including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to
be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing,
including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or
her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law -
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and
development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated,
trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that
these technologies are advanced for the benefit of
humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI
Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working
group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of
artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness
study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 -
SC42.
"Fair, Transparent, and Accountable AI”. Consider Statement 5:
Social and Societal Influences of AI including potential influences
on privacy, democracy, criminal justice, and human
rights.Partnership on AI
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the
risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The
main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders,
including policy makers and governmental officials, possess
improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits
of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these
risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced
manner.”UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
-
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 49
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy
on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on
future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and
societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic
challenges.European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and
35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making,
including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to
be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing,
including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or
her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law -
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and
development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated,
trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that
these technologies are advanced for the benefit of
humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI
Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working
group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of
artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness
study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 -
SC42.
"Fair, Transparent, and Accountable AI”. Consider Statement 5:
Social and Societal Influences of AI including potential influences
on privacy, democracy, criminal justice, and human
rights.Partnership on AIThe AI Now Institute is an
interdisciplinary research center dedicated to understanding the
social implications of artificial intelligence. The institute
focuses on four core domains: Rights & Liberties, Labor &
Automation, Bias & Inclusion and Safety & Critical
Infrastructure.AI Now Institute
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the
risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The
main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders,
including policy makers and governmental officials, possess
improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits
of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these
risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced
manner.”UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
-
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 50
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy
on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on
future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and
societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic
challenges.
European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and
35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making,
including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to
be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing,
including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or
her or similarly significantly affects him or her."
European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and
development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated,
trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that
these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI
Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working
group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of
artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness
study group
International Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 - SC42.
"Fair, Transparent, and Accountable AI”. Consider Statement 5:
Social and Societal Influences of AI including potential influences
on privacy, democracy, criminal justice, and human rights.
Partnership on AI
The AI Now Institute is an interdisciplinary research center
dedicated to understanding the social implications of artificial
intelligence. The institute focuses on four core domains: Rights
& Liberties, Labor & Automation, Bias & Inclusion and
Safety & Critical Infrastructure.
AI Now Institute
An "AI bot" is not allowed to communicate or interact with
another human person in California online with the intent to
mislead the other person about its artificial identity for the
purpose of knowingly deceiving the person about the content of the
communication in order to incentivize a purchase or sale of goods
or services in a commercial transaction or to influence a vote in
an election.
California Government - Senate Bill No. 1001.
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the
risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The
main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders,
including policy makers and governmental officials, possess
improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits
of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these
risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced
manner.”
UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
-
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 51
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy
on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on
future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and
societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic
challenges.European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and
35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making,
including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to
be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing,
including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or
her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law -
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and
development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated,
trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that
these technologies are advanced for the benefit of
humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI
Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working
group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of
artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness
study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 -
SC42.
"Fair, Transparent, and Accountable AI”. Consider Statement 5:
Social and Societal Influences of AI including potential influences
on privacy, democracy, criminal justice, and human
rights.Partnership on AI
The AI Now Institute is an interdisciplinary research center
dedicated to understanding the social implications of artificial
intelligence. The institute focuses on four core domains: Rights
& Liberties, Labor & Automation, Bias & Inclusion and
Safety & Critical Infrastructure.AI Now Institute
An "AI bot" is not allowed to communicate or interact with
another human person in California online with the intent to
mislead the other person about its artificial identity for the
purpose of knowingly deceiving the person about the content of the
communication in order to incentivize a purchase or sale of goods
or services in a commercial transaction or to influence a vote in
an election.California Government - Senate Bill No. 1001.
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the
risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The
main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders,
including policy makers and governmental officials, possess
improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits
of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these
risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced
manner.”UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
-
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Lab 52
Haben Sie Fragen?