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Inside of cell Interior of rough endoplasmic reticulum 5' Receptor protein Signal recognit ion particle mRNA Ribosome Signal sequence Protein synthesis begins on free ribosomes. Figure 12.15 A Signal Sequence Moves a Polypeptide into the ER
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Inside of cell Interior of rough endoplasmic reticulum 5' Receptor protein Signal recognition particle mRNA Ribosome Signal sequence Protein synthesis.

Dec 21, 2015

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Page 1: Inside of cell Interior of rough endoplasmic reticulum 5' Receptor protein Signal recognition particle mRNA Ribosome Signal sequence Protein synthesis.

Inside of cell

Interior of roughendoplasmic reticulum

5'

Receptor protein

Signal recognition particle

mRNA

Ribosome

Signal sequence

Protein synthesis begins on free ribosomes.

Figure 12.15 A Signal Sequence Moves a Polypeptide into the ER

Page 2: Inside of cell Interior of rough endoplasmic reticulum 5' Receptor protein Signal recognition particle mRNA Ribosome Signal sequence Protein synthesis.

The polypeptide binds to a signal recognition particle, and both bind to a receptor protein.

Inside of cell

Interior of rough ER

Figure 12.15 A Signal Sequence Moves a Polypeptide into the ER

Page 3: Inside of cell Interior of rough endoplasmic reticulum 5' Receptor protein Signal recognition particle mRNA Ribosome Signal sequence Protein synthesis.

The signal recognition particle is released, the signal sequence passes through a channel.

Enzyme for removal of signal

Inside of cell

Interior of rough ER

Figure 12.15 A Signal Sequence Moves a Polypeptide into the ER

Page 4: Inside of cell Interior of rough endoplasmic reticulum 5' Receptor protein Signal recognition particle mRNA Ribosome Signal sequence Protein synthesis.

The signal sequence is removed inside the ER.

Inside of cell

Interior of rough ER

Figure 12.15 A Signal Sequence Moves a Polypeptide into the ER

Page 5: Inside of cell Interior of rough endoplasmic reticulum 5' Receptor protein Signal recognition particle mRNA Ribosome Signal sequence Protein synthesis.

Excised signal

The polypeptide continues to elongate.

Inside of cell

Interior of rough ER

Figure 12.15 A Signal Sequence Moves a Polypeptide into the ER

Page 6: Inside of cell Interior of rough endoplasmic reticulum 5' Receptor protein Signal recognition particle mRNA Ribosome Signal sequence Protein synthesis.

Translation terminates.

Inside of cell

Interior of rough ER

3'

Figure 12.15 A Signal Sequence Moves a Polypeptide into the ER

Page 7: Inside of cell Interior of rough endoplasmic reticulum 5' Receptor protein Signal recognition particle mRNA Ribosome Signal sequence Protein synthesis.

Ribosome released

Completed protein

The completed protein moves completely into the ER and the ribosome is released.

Inside of cell

Interior of rough ER

3'

Figure 12.15 A Signal Sequence Moves a Polypeptide into the ER