Innovation, Intellectual Property Rights and Indian Railways State of play and a case for a policy on Innovation and Intellectual Property Promotion and Protection (2i3p) Presentation before Financial Commissioner (Railways) and IRAS fraternity 20 December 2012 Railway Board 1 Fair Use exception claimed on copyright works used
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Innovation, Intellectual Proper ty Rights and Indian Railways
State of play and a case for a policy on Innovation and Intellectual Property Promotion and Protection (2i3p)
Presentation before Financial Commissioner (Railways) and IRAS fraternity 20 December 2012
Railway Board
1 Fair Use exception claimed on copyright
works used
Programme for the session
• Different forms of IPRs • Relation to innovation Introduction to IPRs
• Role of IPRs in Railway Systems • State of play on IR Indian Railways and
IPRs
• Need for a cogent policy on Innovation and IPRs on IR
• 2i3p Policy for IR Conclusion
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Introduction To IPRs Different forms of IPRs
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3
Copyrights
Patents
Trademarks
Geographical Indications
Industrial Designs
Integrated Circuits
Trade Secrets
Forms of IPRs
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Conventionally 7 forms of IPRs recognised
Aesthetics of a product
Semi-conductor based designs
May be too functional for CR
and ID Too little
inventive step for P
Undisclosed Information
Artistic and Literary works and the way they are
communicated to the public
Link to the place of origin of a product by
quality or by reputation
To distinguish between the enterprises
producing the product
Products or processes which are new, show innovation and have industrial application
For Product
Differentiation
Classification of IPRs
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works used
Copyrights
Patents
Trademarks
Geographical Indications
Industrial Designs
Integrated Circuits
Trade Secrets
Conditions for protection
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works used
Registration
Registration
Demonstrated effort for secrecy
Automatic
Rgistration
Prior Use and Registration
Registration
Introduction To IPRs Relation to Innovation
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Relation to Innovation
Innovation is a process, natural or planned, in any organisation
Creation and assertion of IP Rights is a deliberate legal process
IPRs are innovations protected by law
All innovations do not result in creation of IPRs
Failure to assert ownership of IP may fritter away advantage of Innovation
Once IP is created it needs to be recognised and protected
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Indian Railways and IPRs Role of IPRs in Railway Systems
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