Innovation for Virtualization Looking at Critical Technologies for Virtualization Platforms Kashish Karnick System x Specialist IBM India
Innovation for VirtualizationLooking at Critical Technologies for Virtualization Platforms
Kashish Karnick
System x Specialist
IBM India
A Bridge is only as strong as its A Bridge is only as strong as its foundationfoundation
Different Designs for Different Needs2
Critical Designs for Scale Up Virtual Consolidation3
Critical Designs for Scale Out Virtualization4
How to Get Started5
Technology Trends1
AGENDA
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The market is moving towards IBM’s strength
x86 Technology Trends
Designs for Differing Customer Needs
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Emerging New Requirements
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Virtualization Strategies
Scale UP Virtualization
Fastest x86 Server in the world
Scalable to 96 cores with 1TB RAM
Mainframe Inspired
Scale OUT Virtualization
High Availability
Scalability
Low Cost Entry
x4 Architecture
Enhanced Snoop Filter
Separate Bridges for faster I/O
34.1GBps
2x the number of Memory Lanes
(vs 21.3Gbpsfor Clarksboro)
Scale UP Virtualization
� IBM’s 4P x3850 M2 server delivered 29% better performance-per-watt than HP’s 4P server.
� IBM’s 8P x3950 M2 server delivered 36% better performance-per-watt than HP’s 4P server.
� IBM’s 4P x3850 M2 server consumed 14% less powerthan HP’s 4P server.
� IBM’s 8P x3950 M2 server consumed 20% less powerthan 2 HP 4P servers.
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� IBM’s 4P x3850 M2 server delivered 12% better performance than HP’s 4P server.
� IBM’s 8P x3950 M2 server delivered 118% better performance than HP’s 4P server.
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Look at what the benchmarks prove…Best-in-the-world virtualization performance
IBM’s 4- and 8-socket Intel Xeon quad-core servers deliver up to 118% better performance than HP’s 4-socket Intel Xeon quad-core servers.
Look at what the benchmarks prove…Best-in-the-world virtualization performance
IBM’s 4- and 8-socket Intel Xeon quad-core servers deliver up to 118% better performance than HP’s 4-socket Intel Xeon quad-core servers.
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Consolidation & Virtualization
Scale UP Virtualization
VMMark BenchmarksIBM holds overall industry leadership for 24- and 32-core performance on VMmark benchmark
IBM holds overall industry leadership for 24- and 32-core performance on VMmark benchmark
32 cores
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24 cores
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Scale UP Virtualization
DP vs. MP VMware Sizing
6 16
Sizing Guide: Max Recommended VM’s per system, for Peak Utilization of 2VCPU configs
2.7x
Scale UP Virtualization
eX4 is GREEN
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IT Load
Data source: Creating Energy-Efficient Data Centers, , U.S. Department of Energy , Data Center Facilities and Engineering Conference , May 18, 2007
Power andCooling
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Vendor System
Power Consumption
in Watts Higher byHeat Output
in BTU/HrIBM 3850M2 770 2,625 HP 580G5 1,021 33% 3,481 Dell R900 1,065 38% 3,631 Sun X4450 895 16% 3,053
Source: Results calculated using the vendors publicly available calculators
Scale UP Virtualization
Performance/Watt Efficiency
8% better performance
15% less power
27% better performance per watt
http://www.principledtechnologies.com/Clients/Reports/IBM/IBMvCon0208.pdf
Scale UP Virtualization
eX4 High Availability
Features only available on IBM eX4
PFA on 6 server subsystems
LightPath Diagnostics
Call Home / Advanced Service Support
Hot-Swap PCI adapters
Active Memory™ Subsystem
Hot Swap Memory
Memory Mirroring
Memory ProteXion™ Technology
Scale UP Virtualization
Memory ProteXion™ “saves VM lives”
ECC or Advanced ECC FAILS with only two bad bits from different DRAMs
eX4 with Memory ProteXion™ will continue to run with two completely bad DRAMS�Mainframe level Reliability brought over from IBM System z
VirtualizationDEMANDS THESE ENTERPRISE FEATURES
Scale UP Virtualization
What is Your Business Worth?
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Double bit error anywhere in 128 Gigabytes of Memory?
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72 Application Servers Crash Simultaneously!
Scale UP Virtualization
Blades For SMB
BladeCenter S
Server Blades 6 of any type
Storage 12 Dedicated slots12 TB max in RAID 5
Local Console KVM Switch included
Office Installation Office Enablement Kit
Price $4,649 AUD Web(full power. Fans, DVD, KVMmounting and line cords standard)
Scale OUT Virtualization
HA Design Point
Dual Backplane
Dual/Redundant Connectors
Redundant Power Busses
Fabric Failover
Solid State HDD
Unplugged Diagnostics
BladeCenter S – Internal Architecture
Redundant Backplanes
Switches
Full-featured SAN enables VMware & Vmotion
• Share storage (RAID 5) across servers• Integrate Networking• Redundant Switches• Manage via KVM switch
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An entire VMware stack (servers, networking, storage), is now within a BladeCenter S chassis
Scale OUT Virtualization
IBM Office Enablement Kit
•Additional space for other equipment
•Acoustic Module further reduces noise
•Lockable front door security
•Optional Air Filtering front cover
Scale OUT Virtualization
Open, Virtualized Fabrics
Fully compatible- Cisco, BNT, Brocade, Qlogic, McData & IBM switches- Optical & Copper Passthru Modules
Proprietary- Only works with 1 HP Ethernet and 1 HP Fibre switch
Scalable- Supports 100 chassis in one pool- Reduces complexity and administration
Limited Scalability- Only 4 chassis in one pool- Requires more Administrator management of pools
Cost Effective- Standard switches- $14.5k for Ethernet + Fibre + Open Fabric Manager
(one chassis)
Expensive- Only proprietary switches (higher priced)- $39.4k for Ethernet + Fibre + VC Enterprise Manager
(one chassis)
� Visit the IBM Stand in the Exhibition Hall
� See eX4 and BladeCenter Virtualization in action.
� Ask the IBM Virtualization Solution Gurus about a Pilot or POC
How to get started
Legal Notes
System x, BladeCenter, and System z are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. For a complete list of IBM Trademarks, see www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml.
All other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers
have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions.
This publication was produced in Australia. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area.
All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements and websites. IBM has not tested all of those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.
Prices subject to change without notice. Starting price may not include a hard drive, operating system or other features. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography.
The information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice.
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(c) 2008 International Business Machines Corporation. All rights reserved.
eX4 – Scale UP Virtual Consolidation
� Performance
� Green
� High Availability
Faster Memory Design
Wide Parallel Bus
Narrow Serial bus
BufferOnBoard
HP/Dell/SunFBDIMM
IBM eX4 RDIMM
Cost Savings with MP Scale Up
30 5
92,000$ 3,067$
2 64,200$
2,140$ 43%
# 2vCPUs Config Cost Cost/VM6 18,400$ 3,067$
# 2vCPUs Config Cost Cost/VM16 32,100$ 2,006$
x3650, 2*3.0GHz QC, 16GB
x3850M2, 4*2.93GHz QC, 24GB
11219
349,600$ 3,121$
7 224,700$
2,006$ 56%
� Divide the List Price by the Peak VM’s for each config� The Cost per VM is much lower with the Scale Up solution
� Consolidating a small number of machines -> VM’s� No great difference
� Bigger savings with Large numbers of VM’s
# VM's 12 # Servers Needed 2
Config Cost 36,800$ Cost/VM 3,067$
# Servers Needed 1 Config Cost 32,100$
Cost/VM 2,675$ Saving 15%