Top Banner
 Inaly and Onlay For single-tooth restoration Onlay : all cusp Inlay :<all cusp
20

Inlay Onlay

Jul 13, 2016

Download

Documents

Inlay-Onlay
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Inlay Onlay

   

Inaly and Onlay

For single­tooth restoration

Onlay : all cusp

Inlay :<all cusp

Page 2: Inlay Onlay

   

Inlay

Instead of amalgam

Low caries rate

Small Class II restoration

Contraindication:

MOD – risk of cusp fracture

Page 3: Inlay Onlay

   

Onlay

Restoration of a severely worn dentition

Replacement of an MOD amalgam restoration

Contraindication:

Extend beyond facial or lingual line angles

Page 4: Inlay Onlay

   

Advantages(gold alloy)

Low creep and corrosion

Esthetic: not lead to tooth discoloration

Onlay : can support cusps, reducing risk of fracture (unlike amalgam and inlay)

Page 5: Inlay Onlay

   

Disadvantages

If a too small carious lesion =>additional tooth removal is necessary

Proximal extension =>metal display,gingival encroachment

Cusp fracture due to wedging from the inlay

Page 6: Inlay Onlay

   

Armamentarium

Carbide burs are usually used

tapered/round/cylindrical carbide bur

Finishing stones

Chisel/Hatchet/gingival margin trimmers

Page 7: Inlay Onlay

   

Class II Inlay preparation

Margins of the restoration should not be too close to a centric contact(<1mm)

Rubber dam application

Page 8: Inlay Onlay

   

outline

Penetrate cetral groove 1.8mm with a small round/tapered bur

Perpendicular to line of buccal and lingual cusp

B/L extension as conservative as possible

Page 9: Inlay Onlay

   

outline

Proximally: stop at height of contour of marginal ridge

Cevically: to caries lesion

B/L:  parallel to the original proximal surface

floor of box:1.0mm (M­L)

 proximal clearance: 0.6mm 

Page 10: Inlay Onlay

   

Caries removal

Remove caries with excavator

Place cement base to restore

Page 11: Inlay Onlay

   

Groove and bevel

Junction of axial and gingival wall =>groove with gingival margin trimmer

Gingival margin:  45­degree:taper bur(fine­grit diamond)

Proximal bevels: taper bur

Page 12: Inlay Onlay

   

Groove and bevel

Occlusal bevel: chamfer hollow­ground bevel roundbur or stone

Page 13: Inlay Onlay

   

Page 14: Inlay Onlay

   

MOD Onlay preparation

Penetrate cetral groove 1.8mm

Incooperating deep buccal lingual grooves

Remove all amalgam restoration

Page 15: Inlay Onlay

   

Outline Form

Extend M&L to height of contour of marginal ridge

BOX:gingival  B/L→

Clearance: 0.6mm

Sometimes restoration and caries require box extend beyond optimal

If extension beyond line angle   crown→

Page 16: Inlay Onlay

   

Caries Excavation

Remove caries with excavator(low­speed round bur)

Place cement base to restore

Adequate sound dentin is present on axial walls to provide retention and resistance

Page 17: Inlay Onlay

   

Occlusal reduction

Functional cusp guiding groove: 1.3mm + 0.2mm for smoothing

Bur more horizontal than intended restoration cusp

Noncentric cusp:0.8mm

Bur parallel to cuspal incline

Page 18: Inlay Onlay

   

Occlusal reduction

1.0mm centrica cusp ledge with cylindrical bur (provide bulk)

About 1mm apical to the opposing centric contacts

Cannot be too apical   resistance form from box →would be lost

Page 19: Inlay Onlay

   

Bevel (margin placement)

Gingival bel:45 degree

B/L bevel

Cusp bevel: round­tipped diamond; chamfer bevel

Page 20: Inlay Onlay