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Inland Water Tourism

May 30, 2018

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Aravind Prakash
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    IWT & Tourism

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    Investments in IWT

    MPT

    WISL

    SWPL

    GSL

    Ratna Engineering

    Daniel Shipyard

    Marman Shipyard

    Pinky Shipyard

    Anderson Marine

    Local Workshops

    Cortalim Fishing Jetty

    Salgaonkar Shipyard

    Vipul Shipyard

    G.N. Agarwal Yard

    Sardessai Shipyard

    Raymond Yard

    MPT Limits

    N.I.O.

    Dona Paula

    Water-sports

    Panjim Minor

    Port

    Nigel Shipyard

    Cabral ShipyardDelta Shipyard

    Super Service Ya rd

    West Coast Yard

    Vijay Marine

    Sahyadri Sealine

    Panth Dock

    New Year Marine

    Shirodkar Shipyard

    Chowgule Shipyard

    Vijay Marine

    Siddhivinayak Yard

    Sesa Goa Jetty

    Dempo Jetty

    CCL Jetty

    Rajaram Bandekar Jetty

    Dempo

    Shipyard

    Dempo Jetty

    Betim Fishing JettyRND Shipyard

    Sesa Jetty

    DMC Jetty

    SFI Jetty

    VSD JettyOGL / RBSM

    VMS Jetty

    CCL Jetty

    SMIL Jetty

    SFI Jetty

    TPL Jetty

    Sesa Goa

    GNA Jetty

    CCL Jetty

    Heavy Private Sector Investment in IWT in Goa

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    IWT Waterways

    Act as a tourism asset in their own right.

    Provide a link between existing/new touristattractions.

    Support the holiday industry through water-basedsports & recreation activities.

    Enhance the environment and attract increasedvisitor activity.

    Contribute to the tourism product in the broadestsense by enhancing the environment in urban andrural areas, attracting increased overnight and daytrip activity.

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    Leisure & Recreation, Tourism and Sport

    The waterways are an important national tourismresource - they enhance the attractiveness of bothurban and rural areas, they link places of interest, andthey generate tourism in their own right.

    In many areas of the UK, the inland waterways arenow used predominantly for leisure and recreation.

    There are about 100,000 licensed boats on thewaterways and the system supports a holidayhire-boat industry of about 3,000 craft.

    Rowing, canoeing and sailing are widespread.

    Angling is very popular - some 300,000 peoplefish British Waterways' canals.

    Goas Waterways have enormous unexploitedpotential as a tourism destination & asset

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    Foreshore Area

    Much larger numbers of people use the waterwaysforeshore areas for informal recreation activities suchas walking, cycling, bird watching and exploring thewaterway heritage.

    It is estimated that 165 million leisure visits are madeeach year to British Waterways' canals and riversalone.

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    Environmental Tourism

    The inland waterways make a valuable contributionto the quality of the landscape and provide a rich anddiverse environmental resource. British Waterways'canals include over 100 sites of special scientific

    interest (SSSI) and 800 more sites designated of localnature conservation interest.

    The waterways provide a sanctuary for a widevariety of plants and animals, some of which havebecome rare elsewhere due to loss of their more

    natural habitats.

    Goas Waterways encompass a unique environmentand nature resource

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    Goa Cruises

    River CruisesThe Mandovi river is a prefect blend to conduct cruise tours.

    The river cruises in Goa are generally theme based cruises

    with live cultural programmes performed by cultural troupes

    and can be categorized into three types - daytime, sunset and

    moonlight.

    Sunset/Sundown Cruises

    As the name suggests, the sunset cruise sets sail as

    the sun dips in the horizon leaving a crimson sky.

    Full Moon Cruise/Special CruiseThe cruise is conducted on full

    moon nights when the moon

    sparkles in all its glory

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    Dinghy Sailing

    Dinghy sailing provides for a relaxed outing in

    the seas. Dinghies are 15-feet long crafts that

    easily accommodate three to four people.

    Though The thrill of windsurfing is missing,

    dinghy sailing is perfect for families wanting to

    surf the seas at a leisurely pace.

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    Parasailing

    One of the exciting water sports, Parasailing means floating

    high in the sky with a parasail. The parasail is usuallyattached to a speedboat with the help of a long rope. As the

    speedboat traverses the waters, the parasail lifts the person

    into the air.

    WindsurfingA surface water sport, using a sailboard attached to a sail,

    the surfer skims the waves by precariously balancing himself

    to the changing currents of wind and water.

    Water Skiing

    To ski on water while being towed by motor boat

    As these high speed boats skids through the waves,

    one feels a rush of adrenaline up the spine.

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    Banana boat ride

    Bumper boat ride

    Water Scooter

    Floating hotels & casinos

    Inland cruises for crocodile

    watching

    Dolphin Cruises

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    The Diving Trips are around Grande

    Island and Sao Gorge Island.

    Scuba Diving

    The Diving Season in Goa is

    from October to May.

    The marine species are numerous with lots of hard

    corals and one can enjoy a very relaxing dive with lots

    to see

    There is a very old metallic shipwreck around the Island.

    The dive sites have different names, but are all located

    around these two islands

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    Moving Forward

    The Following has to/couldbe done

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    Dredging

    Dredging is an excavation activity

    or operation usually carried out at

    least partly underwater, in shallow

    seas or fresh water areas with the

    purpose of gathering up bottom

    sediments and disposing of them

    at a different location, mostly to

    keep waterways navigable. A

    dredge is a device for scraping or

    sucking the seabed, used for

    dredging. A dredgeris a ship or

    boat equipped with a dredge

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    Sports Submarines

    The latest craze, which carry

    people to depth of 35 to 50

    Mts to see coral , Wrecks etc

    in natural habitat.

    There are severalwrecks from

    Portuguese times off

    Goa coast which are

    inaccessible to normal

    person. Sports

    submarines will be

    successful as it would

    give people an

    opportunity to people

    who cannot dive.

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    Marinas

    A Marina is a port where

    leisure boats and yachts are

    kept in the water and where

    services to the needs ofrecreational boating are

    found.

    The marina may have re-fueling, washing and repairfacilities, small stores and restaurants catering to the

    needs of the boaters

    Many marinas are owned and operated by a privateclub, especially yacht clubs but also as private

    enterprises or municipal facilities. They are most

    frequently located along the banks of rivers connecting

    to lakes or seas

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    Hovercrafts and Jet

    boats

    These are very versatile vehicles

    in waters (also land in case of

    Hovercraft) and could be an

    excellent new business prospect

    Ajetboat is a boat propelled by a

    jet of water ejected from the back

    of the craft. Unlike a powerboat or

    motorboat that uses a propeller in

    the water behind the boat, a

    jetboat draws the water from

    under the boat into a pump-jet

    inside the boat, then expels it

    through a nozzle at the stern.

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    House Boats & Sports

    fishing

    House boats could be

    constructed and

    operated in hinterland

    areas. Some areas can

    be developed as water

    parks for bird watching

    and sports fishing

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    Looking Outwards

    Looking from the waterway outwards as well as fromLand to Water provides the opportunity to:

    explore and optimise the added value of thewater space so that it becomes a leisure resourceand facility in its own right;

    incorporate the foreshore areas and the waterspace in the development scheme so as toencourage greater use of the water space andsurrounding public spaces;

    explore the range of water based uses that anyparticular water space can support, as well as toidentify the land based implications of such uses;

    identify a balanced mix of mutually supportinguses on land and water.

    Of enormous importance is the foreshore area andits integration with the water way arteries

    Isolated jetties presently provide very poor landto water linkages.

    An Act declaring maybe 10 m of riverbank as

    part of

    the IWT system may be necessary

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    W>L & L>W Approach

    In order for waterways to contribute successfully tothe achievement of sustainable development, it iscrucial to:

    treat a waterway as a multi-functional space aswell as an artery;

    look from the waterway outwards and not justfrom the land to water;

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    Goa Development Models

    Model I : State Government

    Existing scenario: stakeholders impression thatGoG not in a position to develop & maintainwater ways

    GoG should provide details of revenue generated

    Model II: PPP Development

    Model III: National Waterways

    Central government responsible for facilitycreation & maintenance

    Revenue charges by Central Government

    Stakeholders appear in favor of declaration asNational Waterways ??

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    Model I - The State Government

    Role of State Government

    Policing Function vs. Development Role

    Enforcement Role vs. Nurturing Function

    Examples Dredging Fiasco in River Sal as dredgingis almost unknown in Goas IWT

    Structure of Department does not facilitate IWT

    development and policy implementation towardsgrowth of IWT

    Development in IWT till date have been PrivateSector Lead with State Government playing a CatchUp role

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    Model II PPP Model

    Existing developments already Private Sector driven

    Existing Revenue Stream available

    Private Sector has ability and inclination to invest in

    IWT but unclear river use policies are a deterrent

    High scope in Tourism related investment & revenuegeneration in addition to IWT transportation sector

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    Model III Central Government

    IWT has received large funding in both the ninth and tenthfive-year plans but has not been able to effectively utilize it(Planning Commission 2001).

    IWAI in principlebut not in practicecommits tomaintaining a year-round draft of 2 m along the National

    Waterways (Planning Commission 2001). The deficiencycould be overcome either by justifying the cost on the basisof assessed commercial traffic potential or by the operatorsplanning for a realistic draft of 1.5 m.

    The potential of IWT is sufficient to justify a national bodysuch as the IWAI with a sharp role in nurturing the sector,

    but its sustenance needs to be judged contextually for eachwaterway or waterway system.

    Given a sector turnover of about Rs 110 crore annually, thesector investment of Rs 308 crore (Rs 1701 crore proposed) inthe Ninth Plan, and in the Tenth Plan of Rs 5665 crore

    (proposed) does not make commercial or economic sense.Existence of a driving cargo stream of sufficient volume isrequired to justify large investments.Asian Development Bank ; India Resident Mission ; INRM Policy Brief No. 13; Viability of Inland Water; Transport in India;Narayan Rangaraj and G. Raghuram; 2007

    IWAI has not exactly been an enormous success and itsability to effectively contribute to IWT development in

    Goa remains a doubt

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    The Requirements

    What are our Objectives in IWT Development? Theremust be a clear policy and mission statement.

    To begin, an inventory of existing infrastructure andtransport must be prepared as the base of a sound

    development program.

    This inventory should include quantitative aspects(e.g. minimum depths, width, and vertical clearanceof waterways, marking and minimum equipmentwith navigational aids, and number of vessels), as

    well as qualitative aspects (e.g. the state ofinfrastructure and the fleet, transport performance).

    River specific development plans must be drawn upand provided to the stakeholders, with clearobjectives, governance models, revenue models etc

    Investment policy & plan for improvements in inter-modal connections between cost-effective inlandwaterway transportation, faster railways, and moreelastic road transportation will significantly improvethe efficiency of IWT and the overall transportsystem. This policy must be articulated.

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    Forward Path

    Set up a Task Force to carry out the following Tasks:

    Create an Inventory & Database of the existingWaterways on the lines indicated earlier

    Clearly enumerate the obstacles to developmentof Goas Water ways

    Evaluate scheme to integrate foreshore withwater arteries & river system

    Determine alternative Governance Models

    Establish Alternate Revenue Models integratingtransportation & tourism potentials

    Provide complete Business Development Planwith clear cut recommendations for Goas InlandWater Transport Sector within a max period of sixmonths.

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    Conclusion

    Goa has earned the reputation of being one of the

    best tourist destination in the World.

    We have to thrive to improve our rating by

    continuously improving the Infrastructure.

    Goa should have a well equipped Water Police for

    patrolling the Inland water ways to reduce

    notoriety.

    What would be the implications on operations

    (Timings of operations, Types of vessels,

    The size of vessels, The number of vessels,

    Backwater cruises etc) in Goa, if the

    waterways are made National waterways?

    Govt should restructure the existing policy and

    make it more comprehensive/transparent.