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Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! Economics & Politics,
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Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Dec 27, 2015

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Page 1: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Inland Empire’s Economy

2012 … Finally Recovery Underway!

Economics & Politics, Inc.

Page 2: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

After Losing 8.74 Million Jobs …U.S. Job Creation Is Crawling Back

30% of Jobs Regained

Page 3: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

VV Pattern of Likely Recovery

UUxx

Page 4: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Inland Empire Job Growth/Destruction

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

(110,000)

(100,000)

(90,000)

(80,000)

(70,000)

(60,000)

(50,000)

(40,000)

(30,000)

(20,000)

(10,000)

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

Source: CA Employment Development Department

Wage & Salary Job Creation/DestructionInland Empire, 2007-2011

Page 5: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Job Growth Comparison: November

26,600

19,50013,100 12,600

1,800 1,400

75,000

San Diego Co.Inland EmpireOrange Co.Los Angeles Co.Ventura Co. Imperial Co.So. California

Source: CA Employment Development Department

Average Job Change, California MarketsCalifornia Markets, November, 2010-2011

Finally!

Page 6: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

In Nov-2011, Inland Empire’s Unemployment was 12.5%12.5%, CA was 10.9%, U.S. 8.2%

Page 7: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Still Tough Unemployment Rate

Page 8: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

There is Some Good News Locally

Page 9: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Quarterly Industrial Absorption, 1991-2011

20 million Sq.Ft.

Page 10: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Industrial Vacancy Rate

12.8%

6.8%

2.7%

Page 11: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Change In Container Flows

-25.4%

15.3%

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.82.1 2.3

2.73.1

2.83.1 3.3

4.8 5.0

5.76.0

6.87.2

8.2 8.0

7.2

6.0

6.9 6.9

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e

Import Export

Source: Port Import Export Reporting Service (PIERS), collected from Vessel

Imported & Exported Container Volume, 2000-2011ePorts of Los Angeles & Long Beach (mil. teus)

Page 12: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Fourth Highest Total Container Volume

Page 13: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

2. Ports On West Coast Nearest Asia

Los Angeles Long Beach

Page 14: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

8,000-Container Post-Panamax Ships

3. Deep Water Ports As Ships Draw Over 50 feet of Water

Page 15: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Issue: Panama Canal Diversion

Suez

Page 16: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

International Trade

112.2

84.0

72.8

-35.1%

Dollar Down: U.S. Goods Cheaper

2002 $1,5002012 $2,027

2002 $1802012 $117

Page 17: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Manufacturing

Page 18: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Manufacturing Orders:Aggressive to Neutral to Growing

Page 19: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Inland Empire Mfg. Goes To Neutral

Page 20: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Export Container Volume

2011 YTD2011 YTD6.8%6.8%

All-Time Record

Page 21: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Inland EmpireManufacturing Coming to Life

Page 22: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Industrial Situation

Goods Movement

Strength As No Where Else To Build Facilities

Strength Due To Long Term Growth of Trade

Manufacturing

Returning With U.S. Economy

Aided By Low Value of the Dollar

CA Regulation A Huge IssueCA Regulation A Huge Issue

Page 23: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Blue Collar Job Losses Have Ended or Are Close to Ending

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

ytd

(26,000)

(22,000)

(18,000)

(14,000)

(10,000)

(6,000)

(2,000)

2,000

6,000

10,000

14,000

Manufacutring JobsLogistics JobsConstruction Jobs

Source: CA Employment Development Department2011=Jan.-November Average

Blue Collar Job ChangesInland Empire, 1991-2011e

Page 24: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Job Change: Key Economic Drivers

Jan-

10

Feb

-10

Mar

-10

Apr

-10

May

-10

Jun-

10

Jul-

10

Aug

-10

Sep

-10

Oct

-10

Nov

-10

Dec

-10

Jan-

11

Feb

-11

Mar

-11

Apr

-11

May

-11

Jun-

11

Jul-

11

Aug

-11

Sep

-11

Oct

-11

Nov

-11

(6,000)

(4,000)

(2,000)

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

(6,000)

(4,000)

(2,000)

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

Logistics Health Care

Sourec: CA Employment Development Department

Inland Empire Logistics & Health Care Job ChangesJanuary 2010 to November 2011

Health Care

Logistics

Page 25: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Two Sectors Are Dominating Inland Empire Job Growth of Late

32.9%23.2%

43.9%

5,400

3,800

7,200

Logistics Health Care All Other

New Jobs Share

Sourec: CA Employment Development Department

Inland Empire Job CreationOctober 2010-2011

56.1%

Page 26: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Why Blue Collar Jobs Important

13.2%

18.6% 20.3%

29.2% 29.0% 30.8%

36.5%33.7%

58.4%

48.5%46.2% 44.6%

41.9%

36.7%34.6% 34.0%

Imperial San Bernardino Riverside Los Angeles So. California Ventura Orange San Diego

High School or Less Percent Bachelors or Higher

Source: 2010 Census

Educational Levels, Adults 25 & OverSouthern California Counties, 2010

Page 27: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Policy Conflict:

Environment vs. Blue Collar Jobs

Page 28: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Public Health

Blue Collar Sectors Bring Rising Asthma Asthma & & CancerCancer Risk From Airborne Toxics

Page 29: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

California Solution

Single Issue Regulatory Agencies

CA Air Resources Board

South Coast Air Quality Management District

CA Environmental Protection Agency

CA Water Resources Control Board

& More

Page 30: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Two Results

1. Air Quality Is Improving

Page 31: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

BlueBlue Collar Collar Work Is Much of Our Workforce’s Best Chance To Reach The Middle ClassMiddle Class

2. Downward Pressure On Blue Collar Jobs

Page 32: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Few Training BarriersFew Training Barriers To Beginning Employment

Mining ($65,268) Blue Collar

Wholesale Trade ($51,156) Blue Collar

Manufacturing ($47,933) Blue Collar

Logistics ($45,851) Blue Collar

Construction ($41,076) Blue Collar

Gaming ($37,827)

Retail Trade ($28,824)

Agriculture ($24,552)

Hotel/Motel ($16,026)

Eating & Drinking ($16,026)

Alternative Jobs to Blue Collar

Page 33: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Results Of Job Suppression

• Unemployment Higher Than It Needs To Be

• Underemployment A Constant Difficulty

• Lack of Access to Jobs Leading to the Middle ClassLeading to the Middle Class

• Health Issues of Poverty

• Divorce

• Spousal Abuse

• Drug & Alcohol Abuse

• Suicide

• Lack of Timely Medical Care

Public Health Issues!

Page 34: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Clean Air, Asthma & Cancer

Are Health & SocialHealth & SocialJusticeJustice Issues

Lack of Blue Collar Jobs & Poverty Are

Health & SocialHealth & SocialJusticeJustice Issues

Public Policy Dilemma

Page 35: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

After Years Of Focus on Concentrating Solely On The EnvironmentConcentrating Solely On The Environment

Blue Collar Job Creation Is Our Forgotten PriorityForgotten Priority!!

Page 36: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Housing Is Still An Issue

Inla

nd

econ

om

y

Page 37: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Foreclosures Issue1,012,594 HomesIn Inland Empire

36.6%All Homes

Page 38: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

When Does Mortgage Difficulty End?

If Rate of Decline of

15,241 Underwater Homes per Quarter Persists

Page 39: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Seasonally Adjusted Home Volumes Lack of Foreclosure Sales Has Been An Issue

Page 40: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Is There Any Good Housing News?

Last Foreclosure Sold!

Page 41: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Demand > Supply & Price Above Lows

10.6%

Page 42: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Long Term Price Competitive Advantage Still Exists

Page 43: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Soaring Housing AffordabilityEasily Remains At Near Record Levels

69%

59%

15%

Page 44: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

BUT . . .

Page 45: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Oil Prices Soaring Again19

85

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

$0

$15

$30

$45

$60

$75

$90

$105

$120

$135

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Exhibit 6.-West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil PricesMonthly Average. 1985-2012

Page 46: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Congressional Madness

Page 47: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

European Debt Crisis

Page 48: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Fear Caused Consumers Confidence It Has Recently Begun Rising

Page 49: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Office Market

Housing Slowdown Hurts!

Page 50: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Office Absorption

Absorption Fell With Housing Slowdown

Page 51: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Office Vacancy Rate Has Jumped Dramatically

7.0%

23.8%

Page 52: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Major Office Occupations Job Changes

Jan-

10

Feb

-10

Mar

-10

Apr

-10

May

-10

Jun-

10

Jul-

10

Aug

-10

Sep

-10

Oct

-10

Nov

-10

Dec

-10

Jan-

11

Feb

-11

Mar

-11

Apr

-11

May

-11

Jun-

11

Jul-

11

Aug

-11

Sep

-11

Oct

-11

Nov

-11

(10,000)

(8,000)

(6,000)

(4,000)

(2,000)

0

2,000

(10,000)

(8,000)

(6,000)

(4,000)

(2,000)

0

2,000

Sourec: CA Employment Development Department

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Management, ProfessionsJanuary 2010 to November 2011

Page 53: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

Office Forecast

Now A Permanent Part of the Inland Empire Story

Strength from Firms Needing to Serve IE Market

4.3 million people (More than 24 states)

1.3 million jobs

Near Term: Weakness From Housing Slowdown

Long Term: Housing Firms Will Add Great Strength

Page 54: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

2012 Better than 2011

Foreclosures A Continuing Issue

Complete Recovery 2015-2016??

2011 Job Growth Did Not Occur Neutral

Page 55: Inland Empire’s Economy 2012 … Finally Recovery Underway! John Husing, Ph.D. Economics & Politics, Inc.

www.johnhusing.com