Informe Proyecto Servicio

7/25/2019 Informe Proyecto Servicio

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UNIVERSIDAD SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALACENTRO UNIVERSITARIO DE BAJA VERAPAZ CUNBAV-

LICENCIATURA EN PEDAGOGA Y ADMINISTRACIN EDUCATIVACON ORIENTACIN EN MEDIO AMBIENTE

INFORME DE PROYECTO DEL PROGRAMA DE SERVICIO ENLICEO MIXTO SAN MATEO, SALAM, BAJA VERAPAZ

EJERCICIO PROFESIONAL SUPERVISADO

LUIS GUSTAVO GARZA NAVAS

ASESORA: LICDA. CARMEN OTILIA C!N

SAN MIGUEL CICAJ, BAJA VERAPAZ, DICIEMBRE DE "#$%


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3

INTRODUCCIN

E& E'()*+*+ P)(+/0& S12()3+04 )(2)((/50 1/0 2)6*5+*0 57*/+*0 4(8(5+9/ 2)(+/0&, (& *10& */5)+1;( 0 0'(, +/3(5+80*+9/,

(?5(/+9/ ; ()3+*+, */ (& '(5+3 4( )(5)+1+) 0 &0 *+(404 8105(=0&5(*0 1

02)5( 0 &0 U/+3()+404 4( S0/ C0)& 4( G105(=0&0.

E& 4*1=(/5 2)((/504 0 */5+/10*+9/, *))(2/4( 0& +/)=( 4(&

2);(*5 ('(*1504 *= 20)5( 4(& 2)8)0=0 4( ()3+*+ 4(/5) 4(& L+*( M+?5

S0/ M05(, */+5(/5( (/ 1/ +5(=0 4( 8(5+9/ 4( 0( 4( 405 4+8+50& 4( &0+/)=0*+9/ 2()/0&, 0*047=+*0 ; &0)0& 4(& 2()/0& 4*(/5( ; 04=+/+5)05+3

4(& *(/5) 0/5( =(/*+/04.

E/ 2)+=() &180) ( 2)((/50 &0 '15++*0*+9/ ; & '(5+3 0) */ (& 2);(*5 ; */ (& +/)=( 2)((/504. P5()+)=(/5(

( (/*1(/5)0 &0 20)5( +/)=05+30, (/ 4/4( ( 4(*)+(/ 02(*5 4+3()

0*()*0 4(& 2);(*5, 50&( *= &0 1/+404 4( E'()*+*+ P)(+/0& S12()3+04,

2)&(=0 0(, 2);(*5 )(0&+>04, ('(, (*@0, 20)5+*+20/5(, (/5)( 5).

L1(8 ( (/*1(/5)0 &0 1/40=(/50*+9/ 5(9)+*0 4(& 2);(*5, &0 *10&

*/5+(/( &0 5()0 6+*0 4( 0*1()4 0 &0 5(=65+*0 5)00'040. E& 5()*() *0251&

4(& +/)=( */+5( (/ &0 4(*)+2*+9/ 4( &0 0*5+3+404( )(0&+>040, 4(50&&040

(/ 5)( 20)5(: 8(5+/( ; &85+*0, ('(*1*+9/ ( +=2&(=(/50*+9/ ; *1&=+/0*+9/.

P5()+) 0 (5 ( (/*1(/5)0 &0 (30&10*+9/ 4(& 2);(*5, 04 (/ 540 &0 (5020 4( ('(*1*+9/ 4(& 2);(*5. A4(=6, ( )(0&+>0 1/0

4(50&&040 4(*)+2*+9/ ; 0/6&++ 4(& &8) 4( '(5+3, )50&(>0, 4++*1&504( ;


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02)(/4+>0'( 5(/+4 (/ (& 5)0/*1) 4( +=2&(=(/50*+9/ 4(& 2)8)0=0 4(

()3+*+ 4(/5) 4(& L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05(.

F+/0&=(/5( ( (/*1(/5)0/ 4(*)+50 &0 +&+8)00


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5

JUSTIFICACIN

E/ &0 =0;)0 4( *(/5) (41*05+3 *1;0 2&0*+9/ (514+0/5+& )(1&50 ()

4( 8)0/ 50=0, ( 21(4(/ +4(/5++*0), 20)0 1 1/*+/0=+(/5, 2)+/*+20&=(/5(

5)( 5+2 4( )80/+>0*+9/ '()6)


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OBJETIVOS

a. General

D(*)++) 4( )=0 4(50&&040, )4(/040 ; *@()(/5( &0 4+()(/5(

0( ; 0*5+3+404( )(0&+>040 *= 20)5( 4(& 2)8)0=0 4( ()3+*+ (/ (&

L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05( 20)0 4(5()=+/0) &0 +=2)50/*+0 4(& =+= 4(/5) 4(&

(50&(*+=+(/5.

b. Especfics

$. D(5()=+/0) & 4+()(/5( )(*1) @1=0/, =05()+0&( ; +/0/*+()

15+&+>04 (/ &0 4+5+/50 (5020 4(& 2);(*5 0) 4(

)=0 8&0& & (/(+*+ 4(& 2);(*5 )(0&+>04.

". I4(/5++*0) &0 57*/+*0, @())0=+(/50 ; =(54&80 15+&+>040 20)0 &0

2&0/++*0*+9/, ('(*1*+9/ ; (30&10*+9/ 4(& 2);(*5 *))(2/4+(/5( 0&

2)8)0=0 4( ()3+*+ 4(/5) 4(& L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05(.


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I. !ARTE INFOR"ATIVA

#. Uni$a$ $e E!S

L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05(, S0&0=6, B0'0 V()020>.

%. !rble&a base

I/(?+5(/*+0 4( 0( 4( 405 4+8+50& 4(& 2()/0& 4*(/5( ;

04=+/+5)05+3 4(& L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05(.

E/ (& *(/5) (41*05+3 ( *1(/50 */ 1/0 0( 4( 405 4(&

2()/0& 4*(/5( ; 04=+/+5)05+3, &0 *10& */+5( (/ 1/ (?2(4+(/5( 0)/ &0 8(5+/( )(2(*5+30 20)0 5(/() 0**( 0 &0

+/)=0*+9/ */5(/+4 (/ (& 0)*@+3 +* 4(& 2()/0& 4*(/5( ;

04=+/+5)05+3 4(& L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05(, 20)0 2)*(4() 0 )(0&+>0) 1/0

2)+)+>0*+9/ 4( &0 +/)=0*+9/ =6 )(&(30/5(, 5=0/4 (/ *1(/50 &

+/5()(( ; /(*(+404( 4(& *(/5) (41*05+3.

P5()+)=(/5(, */ &0 0;140 4( 1/ 4(0))&&04) (, ( 4+(9

1/ 2)8)0=0 +/)=65+* 4( +5(=0 4( 8(5+9/ 4( 0( 4( 40, (& *10&

2()=+5( )(*8() 540 &0 +/)=0*+9/ 2()/0&, 0*047=+*0 ; &0)0&, 50/5


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4( 4*(/5( *= 04=+/+5)05+3, ; 2)((/50)&0 4( )=0 68+& ; (+*+(/5(.

E5( 2)8)0=0 )(2/4( 0 5)( 1/*+/( ((/*+0&(:

F1/*+9/ 4( 4(*)+2*+9/: E& 2)8)0=0 2()=+5( 0& 04=+/+5)04)

3+10&+>0) & (&(=(/5 4( 405 0) 4( 4 )=0: 3+10&+>0*+9/ 4( &0 550&+404 4( 405 ;*/1&50 (&(*5+30, (/ 4/4( ( 24)6/ &*0&+>0) & )(8+5) 0) &0 0( 4( 405 =(4+0/5( 5)( 5+2 4(

2()0*+/( 4+5+/50: +/()*+9/, *10/4 020)(>*0/ /1(3 &0)0/5( (/

&0 +/5+51*+9/ (&+=+/0*+9/, *10/ 2()/0& ( 4(&+81( 4(& *(/5) (41*05+3

; =4++*0*+9/ 4( & 405 4( 00) &0 +/)=0*+9/, +=2)+=+)&0 20)0 4+()(/5( 1.

F1/*+9/ 4( */5)&: A& 2)8)0=0 /+*0=(/5( ( 21(4( 5(/() 0**(

=(4+0/5( (& +/8)( 4( 1/ /=)( 4( 110)+ ; 1/0 */5)0(0, &0 *10&(

21(4(/ () =4++*040 2) (& 04=+/+5)04) (/ *10&0)

*0=+ 4( /+/8/ 5+2.

D(+4 0


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S0/ M05(, (& 2)8)0=0 1( (/5)(804 (/ 1/ 4+* *=20*5 ( +/50&04

(/ &0 *=21504)0 4( &0 S(*)(50)0 A4=+/+5)05+30 4(& (50&(*+=+(/5, &

*10& 2()=+5( 040 (/ 5) (9 1/0 +/41**+9/ )( &0

15+&+>0*+9/ 4(& +5(=0 4( 8(5+9/ 4( 0( 4( 405, (/ 4+*@0 0*5+3+404 (

(?2&+*0)/ 4( )=0 5(9)+*0 ; 2)6*5+*0 &0 )=0 4( ('(*150) &0 4+()(/5(

1/*+/(


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D(0))&&04) (. E2(+50.

6. !ar)icipan)es in$irec)s P()/0& 4*(/5( ; 04=+/+5)05+3 4(& L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05(.

7. Fec/a $e en)re4a $e infr&e

$$ 4( 4+*+(=)( 4(& 0 "#$%


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II. FUNDA"ENTACIN TERICA DE3 !RO8ECTO

#. Sis)e&a $e 4es)i1n $e base $e $a)s

; (/ 40, &0 8)0/4( (=2)(0 /(*(+50/ 4( 8)0/4( +5(=0

20)0 =0/('0) 4( 1/0 )=0 925+=0 ; )80/+>040 &0 +/)=0*+9/ 4(

*&+(/5(, 2()/0&, +/3(/50)+, (5*. P0)0 )(0&+>0) (50 1/*+9/ 0&8

*=2&('0, (/ &0 0*510&+404 (?+5(/ & &&0=04 +5(=0 8(5)( 4(

0( 4( 405 HSGBD, (50 02&+*0*+/( 2()=+5(/ 5(/() /1(5) 405

*(/5)0&+>04 ; )(&0*+/04 4( 50& )=0


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%.# In$epen$encia l14ica $e $a)s

P()=+5( =4++*0) &0 )(2)((/50*+9/ &98+*0 4(& 2)&(=0 +/

0(*50) 0 & 2)8)0=0 4( 02&+*0*+9/ 0*+9/ 4( &0 +/)=0*+9/ */5(/+40 (/ &0 0( 4(

405 4(( 2()=+5+)


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%.2 Cnsis)encia

E/ 0


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(/&0*( */3()+9/ 20)0 *=+/0) 405 */5(/+4 (/ 4+5+/5

0)*@+3. L0 +/)=0*+9/ 21(4( () )(*12()040 0&=0*(/040

=(4+0/5( */1&50


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4( 2)41**+9/ ( +/415)+0&, ( +=2)50/5( (/5(/4() 0) &0 05(/*+9/ 0 & 110)+.

A4(=6 2()=+5(/ 8(/()0) (5)05(8+0 4( 21&+*+404, 15+&+>0)

(8=(/5 (2(*+* 4( *&+(/5( 20)0 *&*0) 2)41*5 (2(*+*


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&&(80/4 4( =0/()0 4+)(*50 0& *=2)04) 110)+ ; *=(/50) &0

/3(404(, 2)=*+/( ; /5+*+0 )(&0*+/040 */ (& /(8*+ ; (/

0&81/0 *0+/(, */ (& (*5) 0& 04, 4(+4 0 040, (81)0, */+0&( ; (/ 8)0/4(

*0/5+404(.


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III. ACTIVIDADES REA3I;ADAS

#. Ges)ines ( l4s)ica

L0 0**+/( 4( 8(5+9/ ( +/+*+0/ 4(4( (& ==(/5 (/ (& 0) &0 )(2(*5+30

2&0/++*0*+9/ 4(& 2);(*5, ( 2)*(4( 0 )(0&+>0) 1/ 4+(, (/ */'1/5

*/ 1/ 4(0))&&04) (, 4( 1/ 2)8)0=0


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%. E,ec0ci1n e i&ple&en)aci1n

C= 2)+=()0 (5020 4( &0 +=2&(=(/50*+9/, ( )(0&+>9 &0 )(2(*5+30

2&0/++*0*+9/ 4(& 2);(*5, &0 *10& 5=9 (/ *1(/50 &0 18()(/*+0 ;

*=(/50)+ 5(/+4 (/ &0 */3()0*+/( */ &0 015)+404( 4(&*(/5) (41*05+3, 0 *= & 2&0=04 (/ (& 4+08/95+* +/5+51*+/0&.

T)0 &0 02)0*+9/ 4(& 2&0/ 4( 2);(*5 2) 015)+404( 4( &0

1/+404 4( E'()*+*+ P)(+/0& S12()3+04 ; 015)+404( U/+3()+50)+0,

( 2)*(4+9 0 8(5+/0) (& 0**( 0 &0 +/)=0*+9/ 4(& 0)*@+3 4(& L+*(

M+?5 S0/ M05(, (/ (& *10& ( */500 */ +*@0 &0)0&( 50/5 4(

4*(/5( *= 4( 2()/0& 04=+/+5)05+3.

P5()+)=(/5(, &1(8 4( 5(/() &0 02)0*+9/ 20)0 (& 0**( 0 &0

+/)=0*+9/ 4( 0)*@+3 4(& *(/5) (41*05+3, ( )(0&+>9 &0 (&(**+9/ 4( &0

+/)=0*+9/ 0 +/*&1+) 4(/5) 4(& 2)8)0=0 4( 8(5+9/ 4( 0( 4( 405,

*/ &0 *10& ( 2)*(4+9 0 (&0)0) 1/ 4+( (/ (& *16& ( +/*&1;()0 540 &0

+/)=0*+9/ (&(**+/040, ; 0*+9/,

=4++*0*+9/, +/8)( ; (&+=+/0*+9/ 4( &0 4+()(/5( (/5)040 (/ *10&


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'. C0l&inaci1n< pr$0c) res0l)a$s

L0 (/5)(80 4(& 2);(*5 ( )(0&+>9 (/ &0 (*)(50)0 04=+/+5)05+30

4(& L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05(, 2) () (& /+* (/5( (/*0)804 4( &0

04=+/+5)0*+9/ 4( & 0)*@+3 ( +/)=0*+9/ 4( (514+0/5(, 4*(/5( ;

2()/0& 04=+/+5)05+3 0*+9/ ; =4++*0*+9/

*/ &0


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IV. EVA3UACIN DE3 !RO8ECTO

#. Dia4n1s)ic

L0 (30&10*+9/ (? 0/5( ( )(0&+>9 4( 4+()(/5( )=0, &0 2)+=()0

*/+5+9 (/ &0 02&+*0*+9/ 4( &0 57*/+*0 4( & *@ (*5)(, &0 *10&

2()=+5+9 4(5()=+/0) =(4+0/5( (& 4+08/95+* )(0&+>04 0 &0 +/5+51*+9/, &

4+()(/5( 2)&(=0 0 & *10&( ( 240 1*0) 1/0 &1*+9/, ; 5)0 &0

2)+)+>0*+9/ 4( & =+= ( 4(5()=+/9 &0 (&0)0*+9/ 4( 1/ 2)8)0=0

20)0 &0 8(5+9/ 4( 0( 4( 405 4(& 2()/0& 4(& L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05(.

D( +810& )=0 =(4+0/5( */3()0*+/( ; (/5)(3+50 */

015)+404( ; 2()/0& 4(& *(/5) (41*05+3 ( &8)0)/ 4(5()=+/0)

2+&( 0*5+3+404( ; 0**+/( 20)0 40) &1*+9/ 0& 2)&(=0

(&(**+/04

%. Se40i&ien) &ni)re

L0 (30&10*+9/ 4(( () */50/5(, ; )(0&+>0)( (/ 54 (&

5)0/*1) 4(& 2);(*5, (/ (5( *0 &0 (30&10*+9/ )(0&+>040 41)0/5( &0

('(*1*+9/ 4(& =+=, (/ 2)+=() &180) ( )(0&+>9 =(4+0/5( &0 8)6+*0 4(

G0/55, (/ &0 *10& ( 214 40) (81+=+(/5 0& *1=2&+=+(/5 4( & (5+21&04

(/ &0 2&0/++*0*+9/ 4(& 2);(*5, 0 *= &0 5(=2)0&+404 ; (+*0*+0 4( &0

0**+/( )(0&+>040.

A4+*+/0& 0 & 0/5()+), *= @())0=+(/50 4( (30&10*+9/ 50=+7/ (&&(30)/ 0 *0 4+3()0 2)1(0 (50 4(& 2)8)0=0 4( 8(5+9/ 4( 0(

4( 405, & *10& 2()=+5+9 (/*/5)0) 0&&0 ; )(0&+>0) 4+()(/5( =(')0 0&

=+=, (5 */ (& '(5+3 4( 0) &0 (/5)(80 4(&

2);(*5, 75( 2)8)0=0 / 513+()0 0&&0 4( +/50&0*+9/ 15+&+>0*+9/.


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'. E=al0aci1n $e res0l)a$s $e i&pac)

. L0 (30&10*+9/ (? 25 4(& 2);(*5 ( )(0&+>9 @0*+(/4 1

4( &0 57*/+*0 +/4+*04)( *10&+505+3, (/ (& *10&, =(4+0/5( 02(*5

*10&+505+3, ( 3()++*9 (& /+3(& 4( 05+0**+9/ ; (& *1=2&+=+(/5 4( &0*0)0*5()5+*0 2)((/5040, 0 *= 4(& 2);(*5 (/ 8(/()0&.

%. P0)0 4+*@0 57*/+*0 ( */5(=2&0)/ *+/* *0)0*5()5+*0 0

(30&10): *1=2&+=+(/5 4( & 2&0/++*04, 02(*5 +/*&1+4 (/ (&

2)8)0=0, (81)+404 4(& 2)8)0=0, +/41**+9/ ; *020*+50*+9/ ; 15+&+404 ;

(+*+(/*+0 4(& 2)8)0=0. L /+3(&( 4( =(4+*+9/ */+4()04 1()/

(?*(&(/5(, 1(/, 0*(250&( ; =0& 20)0 *040 1/0 4( &0 *0)0*5()5+*0

0/5( =(/*+/040, */ 1/ )(1&504 +/0& 4( *105) 02(*5 *0&++*04*= 1(/, ; 1/ 02(*5 (30&104 *= (?*(&(/5(.

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+7.

9.

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2'.

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2.


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22.

25. VI. RECURSOS UTI3I;ADOS

#. >0&ans

. E/ &0 4+()(/5( 0( 4(& 2);(*5 4(& +5(=0 4( 8(5+9/

4( 0( 4( 405 4(& 2()/0& 4*(/5( ; 04=+/+5)05+3 4(& L+*( M+?5

S0/ M05(, )=0)/ 20)5( &0 +81+(/5( 2()/0:

S(*)(50)0 A4=+/+5)05+30 4(& L+*( M+?5 S0/ M05(. D+)(**+9/ ; 14+)(**+9/ 4(& *(/5) (41*05+3. P()/0& 4*(/5( ; 04=+/+5)05+3. P)8)0=04) ; 4+(04) (. E2(+50.

.%. "a)eriales

#. E/ &0 +=2&(=(/50*+9/ 4(& 2)((/5( 2);(*5 ( @+> 1 4(

& +81+(/5( =05()+0&(:

P)8)0=0 4( +5(=0 4( 8(5+9/ 4( 0( 4( 405. A)*@+3 4( 2()/0& 4*(/5( ; 04=+/+5)05+3. E


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'. Financier

. E& *5 550& 4(& 2);(*5 0*+(/4( 0 &0 *0/5+404 4( Q.

%.##, +(/4 +/0/*+04 (/ 1 550&+404 */ /4 2)2+.

%.

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%+. VII. DERSCRI!CIN 8 AN?3ISIS DE3 3OGRO DEOBJETIVOS

"%.". C/ &0 )(0&+>0*+9/ 4(& +/)=( 4(& 2);(*5 ( 214+()/ 4(5()=+/0)

( +4(/5++*0) &0 550&+404 4( )(*1) @1=0/, =05()+0&( ; +/0/*+() 0)/ (/ 540 &0 (5020 4(& 2);(*5, & *10& 2()=+5( 5(/() 1/ 2&(/

*/*+=+(/5 )( &0 )(&0*+9/ (/5)( & )(*1) 15+&+>04 ; & )(1&504 ;

2)41*5 5(/+4 5)0 &0 (/5)(80 4(& 2);(*5, &8)0/4 */ (5 3()++*0) /

& (& *1=2&+=+(/5 4( & 2&0/5(04 +/ 50=+7/ (& /+3(& 4( 05+0**+9/ 4(&

110)+ */ (& 2)8)0=0 (/5)(804.".". E/ )(&0*+9/ */ &0 4+()(/5( 57*/+*0, @())0=+(/50 ;

=(54&80 (=2&(040 (/ &0 4+()(/5( 0( ; 0**+/( 4(& 2);(*5, (

+4(/5++*0)/ ; 4(*)++()/ 4(50&&040=(/5( (/ (& 2)((/5( +/)=(, &0 )=0 (/ &0

*10& *040 1/0 4( 750 1( 4+(040 ; 02&+*040 (8/ &0 4+()(/5( 0**+/(,

4(4( &0 0( 4( 2&0/++*0*+9/ @050 &0 (/5)(80 4(& 2);(*5 ; (&0)0*+9/ 4(&

2)((/5( +/)=(. D( +810& )=0 ( +/*&1;(/ ('(=2& 4( 0&81/ 4( 75.".#.$."...%....

.#.$."...%..


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...%#.%$.%".%.%.%%.%.%.

%.%.#.$."...%....

27. VIII. FORTA3E;AS59.$. E/ (& 5)0/*1) 4( &0 4+()(/5( 0( 4(& 2);(*5 214(

+4(/5++*0) 4+()(/5( )50&(>0 0) 4( &0 =(') )=0

2+&( */ (& =+=. E/ & 2()/0&, (& */*+=+(/5 )( 4+()(/5(

@())0=+(/50 +/)=65+*0, 0 *= &0 0*+&+404 4( 4+8+50&+>0*+9/ 4( +/)=0*+9/

; &0 4+2/++&+404 4( 5+(=2, 1()/ 02(*5 0)/ &0 ('(*1*+9/ 4(&

2)8)0=0 4( ()3+*+.".. E/ & )(&05+3 0 &0 +/5+51*+9/, &0 1(/0 )(&0*+9/ ; &0 4+2/++&+404

20)0 0*+&+50) & )(*1) /(*(0)+ 20)0 &0 ('(*1*+9/ 4(& 2);(*5, )(1&50)/

1/40=(/50&( 20)0 &0 )(0&+>0*+9/ 4( &0 4+()(/5( 0**+/( )(&05+30=(/5(

4(/5) 4(& 5+(=2 (5+21&04 20)0 &0 =+=0..


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%. D( +810& )=0, &0 02()51)0 ; *&0)0*+9/ 550& 4(& 2)(+/0& 4( &01/+404, (/ (5( *0 &0 (*)(50)+0 04=+/+5)05+30 4(& *(/5) (41*05+3, 0*+&+59 &0

('(*1*+9/ 4( =1*@0 4( &0 0*5+3+404( 2&0/++*040, (2(*+0&=(/5( )+40/4 1

5+(=2 ; */*+=+(/5 20)0 =(')0) 4+()(/5( 02(*5 4(& 2);(*5, 0 *=

02)50/4 +4(0 0& =+=... E& 4(0))&&04) ( )=9 20)5( 1/40=(/50& 4( &0 )50&(>0 4(

(5( 2);(*5, / 9& )(41*+(/4 02(*5 4( *5 (*/9=+*, +/ 50=+7/

)+/40/4 0()0, 4+2/++&+404 4( 5+(=2 ; 4(4+*0*+9/ 550& 0& 4+( ;(&0)0*+9/ 4(& 2)8)0=0 4( 8(5+9/ 4( 0( 4( 405, & *10& 2()=+5+9 0*)50)

5+(=2 ; )(*1), @0*+(/4 =6 (+*+(/5( &0 0**+/( 2&0/++*040 (/ &0

=0;)0 4( & *0...#.$."..

.%.....#.$."...

%.....$##.$#$.$#".


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$#.$#.$#%.$#.

#95. I@. DIFICU3TADES#96.

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