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กกกกกกกกกกกกกกกก กกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกก Financial and Budget Management for the Project Thanapat Pisutsin 1
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Information System Project Management

Jan 23, 2016

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การบริหารการเงิน และงบประมาณโครงการ Financial and Budget Management for the Project Thanapat Pisutsin. Information System Project Management. What will we do tonight?. “Sharing our project experience ”. My Project Work Experience. “ The study of Brand evaluation for Transport Co.,ltd .” - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Information System Project  Management

การบร�หารการเงิ�น และงิบประมาณโครงิการFinancial and Budget Management for the ProjectThanapat Pisutsin 1

Page 2: Information System Project  Management

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““Sharing our project Sharing our project experience”experience”

Page 3: Information System Project  Management

“The study of Brand evaluation for Transport Co.,ltd.”

“Increasing the customer satisfaction for OSS, Ministry of Energy”

“The study of Marketing and Financial feasibility for King Power Complex”

“Satisfaction & Effect Evaluation of Motorway Route”

“The study of Distribution Center in Mukdahan as the effect of EWEC (East West Economic Corridor) Route

“The study of Expectation to Waste Water Management Authority”

“The Master Plan of Industry Estate in Northeastern Region”

Etc... 3

Master Plan

Feasibility Study

Evaluation

Page 4: Information System Project  Management

Complying with 3 parts

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• No of Customer• Suitable Pricing

• Technical Design

• Cost Estimation

Page 5: Information System Project  Management

ลั�กษณะของตลัาด (คาดการณ�อ�ปสงค�แลัะแนวโน�มการเต�บโต ราคาจำ�าหน าย)

กระบวนการผลั�ต การให�บร�การ แลัะข�อม$ลัเก%&ยวก�บป'จำจำ�ยการผลั�ต การให�บร�การ (โดยเฉพาะว�ตถุ�ด�บ)

ประมาณการลังทุ�นทุ%&จำ�าเป,นแลัะต�นทุ�นการด�าเน�นงาน

ระบ�ป'ญหาอ�ปสรรคทุ%&คาดว าจำะเก�ดข./นเม0&อลังทุ�นด�าเน�นงานจำร�ง

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Page 6: Information System Project  Management

ประเม�นความต�องการของผลั�ตภั�ณฑ์�ในตลัาดว าม%ขนาดมากเพ%ยงใด

ประเม�นศั�กยภัาพในการเต�บโตของตลัาดประเม�นศั�กยภัาพในการทุ�าก�าไรของ

ผลั�ตภั�ณฑ์�

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Page 7: Information System Project  Management

เพ0&อประมาณการเง�นลังทุ�นในโครงการทุ�/งหมด แลัะจำ�ดสรรทุ%&มาของแหลั งเง�นทุ�นให�เหมาะสม

ประเม�นค าของโครงการเพ0&อพ�จำารณาเปร%ยบเทุ%ยบส�าหร�บการต�ดส�นใจำว าควรจำะลังทุ�นในโครงการหร0อไม

พ�จำารณาขนาดโครงการทุ%&เหมาะสมคาดการณ�ป'ญหาในอนาคต เพ0&อก�าหนด

แนวทุางการแก�ไข7

Page 8: Information System Project  Management

“My experience about basic financial indicators for the project work.”

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Page 9: Information System Project  Management

To help manager identify those projects that add value to the firm’s value…(The Financial Management: Theory and Practice; Eugene F. Brigham, Michael C.Ehrhardt)

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Most of the project are mutually exclusive projects.

Page 10: Information System Project  Management

Replacement Projects: maintenance Replacement Projects: maintenance of business, cost reductionof business, cost reduction

Expansion of existing products or Expansion of existing products or marketsmarkets

Expansion into new products or Expansion into new products or marketsmarkets

Safety and/or environment projectsSafety and/or environment projects Research and DevelopmentResearch and Development Long-term ContractsLong-term Contracts

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Page 11: Information System Project  Management

Payback PeriodDiscounted Payback PeriodNPV IRRProfitable Ratio (B/C Ratio)

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Page 12: Information System Project  Management

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PV = Present Value

Present value is the value on a given date of a future payment or series of future payments, di

scounted to reflect the time value of money an d other factors such as investment risk.

Future value measures the nominal future sum of money that a given sum of money is "worth "at a specified time in the future assuming a certain interest rate; this value does not include corrections for inflation or other factors that affect the true value of money in the future.

FV = Future Value

Page 13: Information System Project  Management

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0 1 2 3 4 5

100 Baht ??? Baht

Interest Rate at 5% per year

What will be the value of 100 Baht in next 5 years?

5%

Year

Page 14: Information System Project  Management

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0 1 2 3 4 5

Discount Rate at 5% per year

What is the present value of 100 Baht in year 5?

5%100 Baht??? Baht

Year

Page 15: Information System Project  Management

The expected number of years required to recover the original investment.

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0 1 2 3 4 Year

-1,000 500 400 300 100

-1,000 -500 -100 200 300

Payback Period = 2.33 years

Page 16: Information System Project  Management

Similar to regular payback period except that the expected cash flows are discounted by the project’s cost of capital.

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0 1 2 3 4Year

-1,000 500 400 300 100

-1,000 -545 -214 11 79

Payback Period = 2.95 years

-1,000 455 331 225 68Discount at 10%

Page 17: Information System Project  Management

Wheret - the time of the cash flow

n - the total time of the project

r - the discount rate

Ct - the net cash flow (the amount of cash) at time t.

C0 - the capital outlay at the beginning of the investment time ( t = 0 )

Net present value (NPV) is one of standard methods for the financial appraisal for long-term projects.

Page 18: Information System Project  Management

The method that relies on discounted cash flow (DCR) techniques.

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0 1 2 3 4 5

C5 BahtC0 Baht

Discount Rate at r % per year

r %

Year

C4 BahtC3 BahtC2 BahtC1 Baht

Page 19: Information System Project  Management

Internal Rate of Return (IRR ) is the discount rate that equates the present value of a project’s expected cash inflows to the present value of the project’s cost.

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0 1 2 3 4IRRYear

PV (Inflows) = PV (Investment Costs),Or, equivalently, The IRR is the rate that forces the NPV equal to zero

Cash Flows-1,000 500 400 300 100

ค�อ อ�ตราผลตอบแทนถั�วเฉล��ยต�อป จากการลงิท"นตลอดอาย"โครงิการ

Page 20: Information System Project  Management

PV = PV of future cash flow/Initial cost

orThe present value of all inflow divided by the total initial cost at year 0

If B/C ratio > 1 , can investBut B/C ratio < 1, should not….

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Page 21: Information System Project  Management

The method of financial management for the project which include loans, incomes, interests, taxes, expenses and others. Cost and budget control will also be included liquidity, cash flow, debt and assets. (Mostly use in construction project)

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Page 22: Information System Project  Management

Estimation: By using historical data, survey data, experience judgment and risk/contingency.Controlling: Updating cash flow table and Cost Centre account form B.O.Q documents (Bill of Quantity) Variation Order (By negotiation skill or reducing the risk by using estimating plan)

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Page 23: Information System Project  Management

ลังทุ�นในโครงการทุ%&ม%ระยะเวลัาค0นทุ�นส�/นทุ%&ส�ดก อน

ลังทุ�นในโครงการทุ%&ให�ผลัตอบแทุนเร%ยงจำากมากไปหาน�อย

ลังทุ�นในโครงการทุ%&ให�ผลัตอบแทุนส$งกว าต�นทุ�น

ลังทุ�นในโครงการทุ%&สอดคลั�องก�บเป5าหมายแลัะกลัย�ทุธ์�องค�กร

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