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Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Jan 04, 2016

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Page 1: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Information in Biology

Page 2: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Outline

What is synthetic biology?

Biological ClocksThe “Repressilator”

Signal transductionThe “Diverter”

Page 3: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Outline

What is synthetic biology?

Biological ClocksThe “Repressilator”

Signal transductionThe “Diverter”

Page 4: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Outline

What is synthetic biology?

Biological ClocksThe “Repressilator”

Signal transductionThe “Diverter”

Page 5: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

What is synthetic biology?

The design and construction of new biological parts, devices, and systems

The “Repressilator”

The re-design of existing, natural biological systems for useful purposes.

The “Diverter”

Page 6: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”
Page 7: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”
Page 8: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Outline

What is synthetic biology?

Biological ClocksThe “Repressilator”

Signal transductionThe “Diverter”

Page 9: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Biological - Clocks Three questions

1. How does it work

2. How does it synchronize

3. How does it translate to activity

Page 10: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Biological - Clocks

Page 11: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Biological - Clocks

Page 12: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Biological - Clocks

Page 13: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Outline

What is synthetic biology?

Biological ClocksThe “Repressilator”

Signal transductionThe “Diverter”

Page 14: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

The “Repressilator”

Page 15: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Repressilator

oscillations are favored by Strong promotersEfficient ribosome-binding sitesTight transcriptional repression Comparable protein and mRNA decay rates

Page 16: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Repressilator

Page 17: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Repressilator

Page 18: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Outline

What is synthetic biology?

Biological ClocksThe “Repressilator”

Signal transductionThe “Diverter”

Page 19: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Signal Transduction

Page 20: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

The Yeast system

Scaffold proteins

Mediating recruitment Improve efficiency of signal

transfer. Facilitate interactions among

different signal pathways Control localization of signal

proteins within a cell.

Page 21: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Outline

What is synthetic biology?

Biological ClocksThe “Repressilator”

Signal transductionThe “Diverter”

Page 22: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

The Pre-Diverter

Page 23: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

The Diverter

Page 24: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Diverter results

Page 25: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Diverter results

Page 26: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Summary What is synthetic biology? The design and construction of new biological parts,

devices, and systems

The Repressilator

The re-design of existing, natural biological systems for useful purposes.

The Diverter

Page 27: Information in Biology. Outline What is synthetic biology? Biological Clocks The “Repressilator” Signal transduction The “Diverter”

Signal transduction

movies

signal transduction http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMMr

TRnFdI4

signal transduction http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/

molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/part2/signals.htm#animat2