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Information About RUSLE2 Soil Loss Field: M. Tebbe Operlltion: Pilln File: RUSLE2 Databll.~e:
05/01/2017 Planter, double disk opnr w/fluted coulter, 15 inch row spacinQ
Soybean, mw 15 - 20 in rows 45 bu
10/15/2017 Harvest, killing crop 30pct standing stubble 10791bs Note: Operations for the field's assumed previous crop (in italics) were included to initialize RUSLE2.
10/01/2017 Harvest, hay, legume Alfalfa, yr2 senes to yr3 regrowth 2 tons 351 Ibs Note: Operations for the field's assumed previous crop (in italics) were included to initialize RUSLE2.
05/01/2017 Planter, double disk opnr w/fluted coulter, 15 inch row spacinQ
Soybean, mw 15 - 20 in rows 45 bu
10/15/2017 Harvest. killing crop 30pct standing stubble 10791bs Note: Operations for the field's assumed previous crop (in italics) were included to initialize RUSLE2.
05/01/2017 Planter, double disk opnr wlfluted coulter, 15 inch row spacing
Soybean, mw 15 - 20 in rows 45 bu
10/15/2017 Harvest, killing crop 30pct standing stubble 10791bs Note: Operations for the field's assumed previous crop (in italics) were included to initialize RUSLE2.
Information Abo"t RUSLE2 Soil Lon Page /of2 MMP0.3.2./ 7/11/20/3 7:29:54 AM
Information About RUSIE2 Soil Loss Page 3 of3 MMP 0.3.2.1 7/11/2013 7:32:54 AM
Existing and Planned Land Treatment Conservation Practices
Nutrient Management NRCS Practice Code 590
• Managing the amount, source, placement, form, and timing of the application of plant nutrients and soil amendments.
Operation and Maintenance
• The owner/client is responsible for safe operation and maintenance of this practice including all equipment. Safe operation and maintenance includes the following:
o periodic plan review to determine if adjustments or modifications to the plan are needed. As a minimum, plans will be reviewed and revised with each soil test cycle,
o protection offertilizer and organic by product storage facilities from weather and accidental leakage or spillage,
o calibration of application equipment to ensure uniform distribution of material at o planned rates, o documentation of the actual rate at which nutrients were applied. When the actual rates
used differ from or exceed recommended and planned rates, records will indicate reasons for the differences.
o maintaining records to document plan implementation. As applicable, records include: • soil test results and recommendations for nutrient application, • quantities, analyses and sources of nutrients applied, • dates and method of nutrient appl ications, • documentation of crops planted, planting and harvest dates, yields, and crop
residues removed, • results of water, plant, and organic by-product analyses, • dates of review, person performing the review, and recommendations that
resulted from the review. • Records should be maintained for five years or for a period longer than five years if required by
other federal, state, or local ordinance, or program or contract requirements. • Workers should be protected from and avoid unnecessary contact with chemical fertilizers and
organic by-products. Protection should include the use of protective clothing when working with plant nutrients. Extra caution must be taken when handling ammonia sources of nutrients or when dealing with organic wastes stored in unventilated enclosures.
• The disposal of material generated when cleaning nutrient application equipment should be accomplished properly. Excess material should be collected and stored or field applied in an appropriate manner. Excess material should not be applied on areas of high potential risk for runoff and leaching.
• The disposal or recycling of nutrient containers should be done according to state and local guidelines or regulations.
Waste Utilization NRCS Practice Code 633
• Using agriculture waste, such as manure and wastewater or other organic residues. On land in an environmentally acceptable manner while maintain or improving soil, air, water, and plant resources.
4. Land Treatment Conservation Practices
Operation and Maintenance
• Soil testing shall be at least every 4 years, using methods outlined in the Illinois Agronomy Handbook. Tests performed shall be adequate to determine:
o water pH, o plant-available phosphorus, o plant-available potassium, o organic matter (recommended).
• Application rates shall be based on nutrient content of wastes and indicated soil nutrient levels after one full year of implementation. The owner/operator is responsible for recomputing application rates at least yearly, or whenever significant changes in the waste management system plan are implemented.
• Application equipment shall be calibrated at least once per year to achieve the planned application rates. The owner or operator shall be responsible for maintaining application equipment in good working condition.
• Sufficient information on type of nutrients applied, application methods, timing, and rates must be maintained by the producer to verify adherence to the standards of this practice.
• Records shall be kept for a minimum of five years and shall include when appropriate: o quantity and nutrient content of manure and other agricultural waste produced, o soil test results, o dates, amounts, and locations of waste applications where land applied, and the dates and
amounts of waste removed from the system due to feeding, energy production, or export from the operation,
o waste application methods, o crops grown and yields (both yield goals and measured yield), o other tests, if needed, such as determining the nutrient content of the harvested product, o calibration of application equipment.
• The operation and maintenance plan shall include the dates of periodic inspections and maintenance of equipment and facilities used in waste utilization. The plan should include what is to be inspected or maintained, and a general time frame for making necessary repairs.
Subsurface Drain NRCS Practice Code 606
• A conduit, such as corrugated plastic tubing, tile, or pipe installed beneath the ground surface to collect and/or convey drainage water.
Operation and Maintenance
• Avoid travel over subsurface drains by tillage equipment when the soil is saturated except at designated crossings.
• Maintain the minimum design depth of cover. • Avoid any subsoiling operation that may disturb the drain or its filterlbedding materials. • Make sure that outlets are free flowing and rodent guards are in place. • Use fire resistant materials or otherwise protect outlets if burning is the prescribed method of
weed control in outlet ditches. • Remove obstructions or blockages of surface inlets or drain outlets.
4. Land Treatment Conservation Practices
• All settlement, sink holes, cave-ins or cracks in the soil adjacent to the drain should be investigated to determine the cause and immediately repaired.
• Eradicate or otherwise remove all burrowing animals. Repair any damage caused by their activity.
• Immediately repair any vandalism, vehicular or livestock damage to any outlets or appurtenances.
Grass Waterway NRCS Practice Code 412
• A natural or constructed channel that is shaped or graded to required dimensions and established with suitable vegetation.
Operation and Maintenance
• An Operation and Maintenance (O&M) plan shall be prepared for and reviewed with the landowner or operator. The plan shall include the following items and others as appropriate:
• An O&M program shall be established to maintain waterway capacity, vegetative cover, and outlet stability. Vegetation damaged by machinery, herbicides, or erosion must be repaired promptly.
• Seeding shall be protected from concentrated flow and grazing until vegetation is established. • Minimize damage to vegetation by excluding livestock whenever possible, especially during wet
periods. • Inspect grassed waterways regularly, especially following heavy rains. Damaged areas will be
filled, compacted, and seeded immediately. Remove sediment deposits to maintain capacity of grassed waterway.
• Avoid areas where forbs have been established when applying herbicides. • Avoid using waterways as tum-rows during tillage and cultivation operations. • Prescribed burning and mowing may be appropriate to enhance wildlife values, but must be
conducted to avoid peak nesting seasons and reduced winter cover. • Mow or periodically graze vegetation to maintain capacity and reduce sediment deposition. • Control noxious weeds. • Do not use as a field road. Avoid crossing with heavy equipment when wet. • Repair broken tile lines or blowouts adjacent to or in the waterway immediately.
Conservation Crop Rotation NRCS Practice Code 328
• Growing crops in a planned sequence on the same field.
Operation and Maintenance
• Rotations shall provide for acceptable substitute crops in case of crop failure or shift in planting intentions for weather related or economic reasons. Acceptable substitutes are crops having similar properties that will accomplish the purpose of the original crop. Evaluate the rotation and the crop sequence to determine if the planned system is meeting the planned purposes.