INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w13 Issue date: 2013.03.30 1/2 In low gear Source: Bank of Canada Canada’s trade partners, GDP 2000-11 Annual average % increase 0 2 4 6 8 10 China India Russia Indonesia Turkey South Korea Hong Kong Poland Saudi Arabia Brazil Mexico Britain United States Norway Belgium Netherlands France Germany Japan Italy ACCOUNTS FOR 85% OF EXPORTS ACCOUNTS FOR 9% OF EXPORTS Rocky debt-mountain Source: Bank of Canada Household debt as % of disposable income 1996 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 90 110 130 150 170 Canada United States Britain THAILAND LAOS INDIA CHINA MYANMAR Yangon Naypyidaw BANGLA- DESH Mandalay Meiktila Okpho Gyobingauk Sittwe INDIAN OCEAN RAKHINE I r r a w a d d y 300 km 2 Hubba hubba Sources: Amadeus; Airports Council International; City censuses; The Economist Major airports, selected Total terminal passenger traffic, 2012 transfer passengers of which: Distance to city centre, km Metropolitan population, 2011, m 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 London Heathrow London Gatwick Paris Charles de Gaulle Amsterdam Schiphol Frankfurt Munich Chicago O’Hare New York JFK Atlanta Beijing Capital Dubai 100m 10m 0 68% 52% 1 Rate of ascent Source: Oxera, Department for Transport British airport passengers m, central forecasts by year made 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 2010 20 30 40 50 2007 2009 2011 2013 Heathrow expansion proposals Third-runway proposal Four-runway proposal HAYES HOUNSLOW TWICKENHAM FELTHAM WINDSOR GREATER LONDON Windsor Castle M25 3km Sources: Department for Transport; Tim Leunig Thames Estuary Cublington Maplin Sands “Boris Island” Thames Hub Cliffe Thames Reach Goodwin Sands Luton Stansted Heathrow Gatwick City LONDON H I GH- SP E E D R AI L H I G H- S P E ED R A I L ( PROP O S E D ) M 2 5 M 2 5 Selected airport proposals, 1971-2012 Videographic: For more on London’s airport conundrum see Economist.com/runways Heathrow noise footprint over 55dB Existing airports Proposed airports 20km Sources: Department for Transport; Oxera Jock slap Sources: 2000-10 British Social Attitudes Survey; 2011-12 Future of England Survey English attitudes towards Scotland, % saying: 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 Scotland’s share of public spending is “more than fair” Strongly agree that Scottish services should be paid for out of taxes collected in Scotland Strongly agree that Scottish MPs should not vote on English laws Inverness Edinburgh HIGHLANDS SCOTLAND ATLANTIC OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN Dundee Orkney Islands Outer Hebrides S k y e M o r a y F i r t h John o’ Groats Sound of Barra Stornoway Lewis North Uist South Uist Barra 100 km Assumed consumed Source: Morgan Stanley China’s household consumption as % of GDP *Estimate 30 35 40 45 50 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12* Official data “Bottom-up” estimate The biggest buyer Sources: SIPRI; IMF Importers of arms, 2007-11, selected Constant 2011 $bn 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 Singapore China Pakistan South Korea India (from): Britain 1.3 Israel 0.8 United States 0.6 Italy 0.6 Others 1.2 Russia 17.3 How they line up Source: IISS Military Balance, 2013 *Direct spending on armed forces only Military capabilities, 2012 Main Principal Combat- Defence battle surface Tactical capable Strategic budget* Active forces Reserves tanks combatants submarines aircraft missiles $bn India 1,325,000 1,155,000 3,274+ 24 15 870 54 38.5 China 2,285,000 510,000 7,430+ 77 61 1,903 502+ 102 Pakistan 642,000 na 2,411+ 10 8 423 60 5.8 Indonesia 395,000 400,000 na 11 2 69 na 7.7 Global temperature Difference, °C from 1961-1990 average 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 1992 95 2000 05 10 12 Egypt’s GDP % increase on previous year 0 2 4 6 8 2002 04 06 08 10 12 OR WA NH VT CT MA RI † DE NJ MN CO CA* WY ID NM AZ NV UT TX OK LA AR IA MO ND SD NE KS IN IL MI WI ME NY PA MT MS TN AL KY NC FL WV SC VA GA MD OH DC AK HI State recognition of gay marriage, 2013 Source: freedomtomarry.org *Also recognises some out-of-state marriages † Also allows civil union Allows same-sex marriage Recognises out-of-state marriages Civil union/Domestic partnerships Marriage prohibited and not recognised Exploitative Source: Operational Cryptography and Computer Virology Lab *Up to $500,000 Underground-market minimum price, $’000 For “exploits” that provide hackers with control over: 0 100 200 300 400 500 Internet Explorer* Windows 8 Windows 7 iPhone 5 Chrome Android Windows Vista iPhone 3GS Windows XP Choked off Source: International Maritime Organisation Limits on sulphur in ships’ fuel, % by weight 0 1 2 3 4 5 2005 10 15 20 25 Worldwide Emission-control areas NO LIMITS
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Canada’s trade partners, GDP 2000-11Annual average % increase
0 2 4 6 8 10
China
India
Russia
Indonesia
Turkey
South Korea
Hong Kong
Poland
Saudi Arabia
Brazil
Mexico
Britain
United States
Norway
Belgium
Netherlands
France
Germany
Japan
Italy
ACCOUNTS FOR 85%
OF EXPORTS ACCOU
NTS FOR 9% OF EXPORTS
Rocky debt-mountain
Source: Bank of Canada
Household debt as % of disposable income
1996 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12
90
110
130
150
170
Canada
United States
Britain
THAILAND
LAOS
INDIA
C H I N A
M Y A N M A R
Yangon
Naypyidaw
BANGLA-DESH
Mandalay
Meiktila
OkphoGyobingauk
Sittwe
I N D I A NO C E A N
RAKHINE
Irrawaddy
300 km
2Hubba hubba
Sources: Amadeus; Airports Council International; City censuses; The Economist
Major airports, selected
Total terminalpassenger traffic, 2012
transfer passengersof which:
Distance to city centre, km
Metropolitan population, 2011, m
0
5
10
15
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
LondonHeathrow
LondonGatwick
Paris Charles de Gaulle
Amsterdam Schiphol
Frankfurt
Munich
Chicago O’Hare
New York JFK
Atlanta
Beijing Capital
Dubai
100m
10m
0
68%
52%
1Rate of ascent
Source: Oxera, Department for Transport
British airport passengersm, central forecasts by year made
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
2010 20 30 40 50
2007
2009
2011
2013
Heathrow expansion proposalsThird-runwayproposal
Four-runwayproposal
HAYES
HOUNSLOW
TWICKENHAMFELTHAM
WINDSOR
G R E A T E RL O N D O N
WindsorCastle
M25
3kmSources: Department for Transport; Tim Leunig
T h a m e sE s t u a r y
Cublington
Maplin Sands
“Boris Island”Thames Hub
Cliffe
ThamesReach
GoodwinSands
Luton Stansted
Heathrow
Gatwick
City
L O N D O N
HIGH-SPEED RAIL
HIGH-SPEED RAIL
(PROPOSED )
M 2 5
M25
Selected airport proposals, 1971-2012
Videographic: For more on London’s airport conundrum see Economist.com/runways
Heathrow noise footprint over 55dB
Existing airports
Proposed airports
20km
Sources: Department for Transport; Oxera
2000-10 British SocialAttitudes Survey
2011-12Future of
England Survey
Jock slap
Sources: 2000-10 British Social Attitudes Survey;2011-12 Future of England Survey
English attitudes towards Scotland, % saying:
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12
Scotland’s share of public spendingis “more than fair”Strongly agree that Scottish services shouldbe paid for out of taxes collected in ScotlandStrongly agree that Scottish MPs should notvote on English laws
Inverness
Edinburgh
H I G H L A N D S
S C O T L A N D
A T L A N T I C O C E A N
A T L A N T I CO C E A N
Dundee
OrkneyIslands
O u t e rH e b r i d e s
Skye
M o r a y
F i r t h
John o’Groats
Sound ofBarra
StornowayLewis
NorthUist
SouthUist
Barra
100 km
Assumed consumed
Source: Morgan Stanley
China’s household consumption as % of GDP
*Estimate
30
35
40
45
50
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12*
Official data
“Bottom-up” estimate
The biggest buyer
Sources: SIPRI; IMF
Importers of arms, 2007-11, selectedConstant 2011 $bn
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Singapore
China
Pakistan
SouthKorea
India (from):
Britain 1.3Israel 0.8
United States 0.6Italy 0.6Others 1.2
Russia 17.3
How they line up
Source: IISS Military Balance, 2013 *Direct spending on armed forces only
Military capabilities, 2012 Main Principal Combat- Defence battle surface Tactical capable Strategic budget* Active forces Reserves tanks combatants submarines aircraft missiles $bnIndia 1,325,000 1,155,000 3,274+ 24 15 870 54 38.5China 2,285,000 510,000 7,430+ 77 61 1,903 502+ 102Pakistan 642,000 na 2,411+ 10 8 423 60 5.8Indonesia 395,000 400,000 na 11 2 69 na 7.7
Global temperatureDifference, °C from 1961-1990 average
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
1992 95 2000 05 10 12
Egypt’s GDP% increase on previous year
0
2
4
6
8
2002 04 06 08 10 12
OR
WA
NH
VT
CT
MARI†
DENJ
MN
CO
CA*WY
ID
NMAZ
NV UT
TX OK
LA
AR
IA
MO
ND
SD
NE
KSINIL
MIWI
ME
NYPA
MT
MSTN
AL
KYNC
FL
WV
SC
VA
GAMD
OH
DC
AK
HI
State recognition of gay marriage, 2013
Source:freedomtomarry.org
*Also recognises some out-of-state marriages†Also allows civil union
Allows same-sex marriage Recognises out-of-statemarriages
Civil union/Domesticpartnerships
Marriage prohibited andnot recognised
Exploitative
Source: Operational Cryptographyand Computer Virology Lab *Up to $500,000
Underground-market minimum price, $’000For “exploits” that provide hackerswith control over:
Missing map? Sadly, India censors maps that showthe current effective border, insisting instead that onlyits full territorial claims be shown. It is more intoleranton this issue than either China or Pakistan. Indianreaders will therefore probably be deprived of the mapaccompanying this article. Unlike their government, wethink our Indian readers can face political reality. Thosewho want to see an accurate depiction of the variousterritorial claims can do so using our interactive mapat Economist.com/asianborders
Who are you calling dodgy?
Source: Basel AML index 2012
10=highest risk of money laundering/terrorist financing
0 2 4 6 8 10
Iran
Greece
Luxembourg
Germany
Switzerland
Russia
Latvia
United States
Spain
Netherlands
Cyprus
Britain
Norway
Rank out of 144 countries
1
29
49
68
71
79
96
97
104
109
114
121
144
Picture credits: Bloomberg; EPA; Reuters
Fed, set…
Source: The Economist
Age Current affiliation Obama connection
Ben Bernanke 59 Chairman, Federal Reserve Reappointed by him
Janet Yellen 66 Vice-chair, Federal Reserve Appointed by him
Larry Summers 58 Harvard University Two years as National Economic Council director
Tim Geithner 51 Council on Foreign Relations Four years as treasury secretary
Don Kohn 70 Brookings Institution None
Stan Fischer 69 Governor, Bank of Israel None
Alan Blinder 67 Princeton University None
Roger Ferguson 61 Chief executive, TIAA-CREF Served on advisory committees
Alan Krueger 52 Chairman, White House In addition to Council of Economic Advisers, Council of Economic Advisers served in his Treasury
Jeremy Stein 52 Governor, Federal Reserve Appointed to Fed by him; previously served in his Treasury and on National Economic Council
Ben Bernanke Janet Yellen Larry Summers Tim Geithner
Potential candidates to be next Federal Reserve chairman
Front-runners
2Swollen minnows
Sources: ECB; IMF *Non-banking
Total deposits* as % of GDP, latest
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Luxembourg
Cyprus
Malta
Netherlands
Ireland
Spain
Germany
France
Italy
1Debtors’ prison
Sources: EuropeanCommission; IMF; Eurostat *IMF not contributing
Euro-area bail-outs, total financing fromEuropean states and IMF
0 50 100 150 200 250Greece(2010, 2012)
Spain*(2012)
Portugal(2011)
Ireland(2010)
Cyprus(2013)
21.8
2.2
7.4
15.0
11.6Per person,
¤’000
¤bn As % of GDP
World GDP*
Source:The Economist
*Estimates based on 54 countries representing 90% of worldGDP. Weighted by GDP at purchasing-power parity
†Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
% change on a year earlier
2007 08 09 10 11 124
2
0
2
4
6
+
–
World
BRICS† Developing countriesDeveloped countries
Wrong sort of pyramid
Source: IMF *Excluding gold
Egypt
0
10
20
30
40
0
2
4
6
8
2002 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Total reserves*$bn
GDP% increase on previous year
BURUNDIRWANDA
ANGOLA
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
GABON
ZAMBIA
SOUTH SUDAN
C O N G OKinshasa
Congo
CONGO-BRAZ
ZAVI
LLE
UGAN
DA
TANZANIA
CAMEROONNORTHKIVU
Goma
LakeKivu
Lake Tanganyika
Kigali
500 km
1Falling off the scale
Source: Ed Hawkins, Universityof Reading; CMIP5 model dataset