Industrial Revolution in America. How do you make money? What do you spend money on? During the birth of Industry things were different.

Industrial Revolution in America

How do you make money?What do you spend money on?

• During the birth of Industry things were different

Children of the Revolution

Factory Work

Factory Work

Seafood Industry Manual- 5

Mine Industry http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2VFOzH1Qr0&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1

The Industrial Revolution in America.

• Describes the general growth of large production and urbanization that took place in the US between the Civil War and WWI.

• America started as a mostly farming economy and society, and transitioned to a production and sales nation.– We are going to look at some of the reasons

and results of this.

Causes of the Industrial Revolution in USA

• Steel farm equipment.– Less farm workers– Greater demand for steel.

• Steam engine. • Growth of railroads made transportation easy and cheep.• Immigration increased.

– Contributed to extra labor – Extra workers then move to big cities looking for jobs– Provide labor for factories.

• New tactics such as division of labor and mass production made producing more profitable. – Craft vs labor– http://www.history.com/videos/the-industrial-revolition#the-

industrial-revolition

Urbanization

• Thousands of citizens and immigrants moved to the cities for work.

• This causes more companies to center their operations in large cities. – Because of poor transportation, workers must live close to their

jobs sites- causes crowding.• Because of the birth of steel, taller buildings and other

infrastructure could now be constructed-skyscrapers. • Cities then began to grow up instead of out. • Most people lived in crowed apartment like buildings

called tenements. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=IsrdkySRSCY&feature=related

USA 2000

• http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/census/cps2k.htm

Exports

• With factories and production becoming so profitable, the US begins to produce a surplus.

• The surplus can then be sold on the global market for a profit.– Capitalism

• With exports, come money, influence, and power.

US Steel Production

USA GDP• total market value of goods and services

produced by all citizens and capital during a

given period

Positives Negative

• More jobs– Production– Construction

• International trade• Increase availability of

products • More inexpensive

products

• Terrible working conditions

• Long Hours• No workers rights• Child Labor

– Education– Less pay

• Pollution • Crowded filthy cities • Expendable workers • Monopolies

Tenement House Living

Labor Movement • Most of the educated business owners held all of the power in the

work place looked down on their labor employees.– This caused owners to treat workers little better than paid slaves.-Long

turn. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acp-

_B7jl40&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 – Anyone could learn the work, so any workers who brought up reform

would be fired and replaced. • The American labor movement centered around an end to long

hours, unsafe conditions, low pay and other abuses. • While workers were often uneducated, they had one powerful

weapon, the strike, which took money directly out of the owners pockets.

• Strikers and especially strike organizers were dealt with harshly at first, but would come to be recognized by the government. – It would take most workers until WWI to win the modern 8 hour work

day.

Early Strikes

•http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9qI34r3Nqk&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1

Discussion Questions

• What is the connection between industrialization and world power status?

• What is the role of labor unions in the United States?

• To what extent is modern America a product of this time period?