Industrial Ecology Pathways to Sustainability in Östergötland Tekniska Verken and Linköping University: Co-operation is a Learning Process 21 January 2011 Leo Baas University of Linköping, Environmental Technology & Management
Dec 22, 2015
Industrial Ecology Pathways to Sustainability in Östergötland
Tekniska Verken and Linköping University:Co-operation is a Learning Process
21 January 2011
Leo Baas University of Linköping,
Environmental Technology & Management
From Two Natural Systems to....:
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Industrial Ecology definition
Industrial ecology is described as:
An integrated system, in which the consumption of energy and materials is optimised and the effluents of one process serve as the raw material(s) or energy for another process
(Frosch & Gallopoulos, Scientific American:1989)
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Industrial Ecology: Interconnectedness of Physical & Social Systems
Physical Systems: Technology, Material and Energy Flows
interconnectedness
Social Systems: Individuals, Organisations, Culture,
Values, Institutions
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Industrial Symbiosis is seen as a process whereby materials, water, energy in the techno-sphere and informational, organizational and management flows at the institutional level between and among companies are investigated with the objective of developing and improving co-operative links between/among them
Industrial Symbiosis
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Circular Economy
The Circular Economy approach to resource-use efficiency integrates cleaner production and industrial ecology in a broader system encompassing industrial firms, networks or chains of firms, eco-industrial parks, and regional infrastructure to support resource optimization
Circular economy balances economic development with environmental and resources protection
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Social Embeddedness
• Human activities are embedded:
they are shaped by the context in which they occur
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Cognitive embeddedness Where do we look for, how actors make decisions
• The way in which individuals and organisations collect and use information, make sense of their environment
• Bounded rationality: Assumption of a rational actor model; however, individuals and organisations have limited capacities for information processing and decision-making
• Systems thinking: No organisation functions in complete isolation; Individuals have different strategies for problem solving
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Development strategies• The planned project approach: management by
industry, government or special organization: by-products sharing and links of utilities
• The uncovering resource links approach: detection of by-product synergy as illustration for further IS development
• The anchor tenant approach: links around a big company
• The co-siting approach: restructuring an industrial site with new companies and IS links
• The synthesis approach: learning from the approaches above
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Industrial Ecology Journals
• Journal of Cleaner Production, since 1993Special issues on Industrial Ecology since 1995,
published by Elsevier
• Journal of Industrial Ecology, since 1997Initiative Yale University, first volumes published by MIT Press, currently Wiley & Sons
• Progress in Industrial Ecology, since 2004, Inderscience publishers
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Agreement Tekniska Verken and Linköping University
• The long term Industrial Ecology Research Programme 2009 – 2019 will contribute to the establishment of the Östergötland region as a leading research, education, and knowledge dissemination centre with respect to clean technology, industrial symbiosis*, waste to energy, and bio fuel applications on a sound economic basis through the results of Ph.D. research and continuous evaluation of sustainability projects in practice(www.iei.liu.se/envtech)
*Industrial Symbiosis refers to application in industrial parks
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Industrial Ecology Conferences• Gordon Conferences Industrial Ecology, since
1998• International Society for Industrial Ecology
(ISIE), since 2001, with bi-annual meetings: Noordwijk, Ann Arbor, Stockholm, Toronto, Lisbon
• Industrial Symbiosis Research Symposium, since 2004: New Haven, Stockholm, Birmingham, Toronto, New London, Kalundborg, (Kawasaki: Nov. 2010)
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The Industrial Ecology Research Programme works within the following research areas:
Regional Industrial Symbiosis
Renewable resources in Industrial Symbiosis
Industrial symbiosis and Large Technical Systems
Industrial Ecology Research Programme
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Resilience model for Environmental Technology and Management
Metabolism material and
energy
Social and business dynamics
Technical systems and infrastructure
Governance and institutions
Research field
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Discussion on the development of a research programme
Idea Fund provider
Holistic Draft proposal Total
- Designing Modified proposal - Implementing
- Expressed in Final proposal - Expressed in Value Business application
Detail Detail
Agreement
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Scope of research projects and their time frame
Scope of research projects
Time frame
Time period
Exploring S 0,3 – 0,5 year
Operational M 0,5 – 1 year
Strategic M – L 1 – 2 year
Fundamental L 1 – 4 year
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Planned Research Projects in 2010/2011Greenhouses: utilization of waste heat and CO2
Synergies for 1st generation bio-fuels
Landfill mining
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Ph.D. candidates, related to IERP
Saeid Hatefi Pour: Mapping Östergötland, Sustainable Norrköping
Carolina Ersson: Bio-fuels synergies
Per Frändegård: Landfill mining
Nils Johansson: Landfill mining
Santiago Mejia Durand: CleanTech and MegaCities
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Industrial Symbiosis Ph.D. course in April – September 2010
• Obligatory and optional readings of scientific articles and a Ph.D.-thesis:
1 – hour: article presentation + discussion
• Meeting internationally acknowledged researchers in industrial symbiosis: Marian Chertow, Noel Brings Jacobsen, Leo Baas, Anna Wolf
• Experiencing Industrial Symbiosis in practice in the region
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Levels of Industrial Ecology activities and Information Exchange
• Regional: Mapping resource flows, bio-fuel synergies, landfill mining, regional excellence centre
• National: Industrial Ecology in Sweden: a National Expert Conference (22 (?) March 2011)
• International: Academic visit Prof. Marian Chertow, Yale University (27-30 April, 2010)
European Industrial Symbiosis Researchers Workshop (26-28 August, 2010)
20th Greening of Industry Network Conference
(October 2012)
Presentations in China, Korea and México in 2010, in Brazil in 2011