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A Journey
into Stock Markets
A EASY WAY TO EARN THE MONEY @ AEASY WAY TO LOSE THE MONEY
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` BUYING AND SELLING OF SHARES
` IN OUR STOCK MARKET MORE THAN 13,766 STOCKS
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` BSE(BOMB AY STOCT EXCHANGE )
x NSE(NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE)
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` Stock means ownership. As an owner, you have a claim on the assets andearnings of a company as well as voting rights with your shares.
` Stock is equity, bonds are debt. Bondholders are guaranteed a return on their investment and have a higher claim than shareholders.
` SEBI (Security and Exchange Board of India) having a control over all stock exchanges all over India.
` This is generally why stocks are considered riskier investments and require ahigher rate of return.
` Stock prices change according to supply and demand. There are many factorsinfluencing prices, the most important of which is earnings.
` The two main types of stock are common and preferred. It is also possible for acompany to create different classes of stock.
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` Established as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers'Association" in 1875.
` Index of 30 stocks representing 12 major sectors.
` World's number 1 exchange in terms of the number of listed companies.
` World's 5th in transaction numbers.
.
` More than 4,700 listed companies.
` Classified into A, B, S, T and Z groups.
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` Bunch of 50 Stocks
` NSE is a complete capital market prime mover.
` Its wholly-owned subsidiaries, National Securities ClearingCorporation Ltd. (NSCCL) providesclearing and settlement of securities,
` India Index Services and Products Ltd. (IISL) provides indices and index serviceswith a consulting and licensing agreement with Standard & Poor's (S&P),
` And NSE.IT Ltd. forms the technology strength that NSE works on.
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1 ( SENSEX 30 STOCKS)
2 ( NIFIY 50 STOCKS)
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1.BULL MARKET 2. BEAR MARKET
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` SE B I is the Regulator for the SecuritiesMarket in India.
` Originally set up by theGovernment of India in1988, it acquiredstatutory form in 199 2.
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` SE B I has to be responsive to the needs of threegroups , which constitute the market:the issuers of securities
the investorsthe market intermediaries.
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` We need to have a DE MAT account.` We need to have a Tr ading account.
` A nd of cou rs e money ANUPAM
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NSE
B roker
Broker
Public Public
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A bank or company which holds funds or securitiesdeposited by others, and where exchanges of thesesecurities take place.
` National Securities Depository Limited
` Central Depository Services Limited
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I n I ndia, a Depository Participant (DP) is described as
an agent of the depository. They are theintermediaries between the depository and the
investors.
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1 . 4.
2. 5.
3.
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Int r a-day Tr adingBuying and Selling on the same day.
Delive r y ba s ed Tr adingBuying and Selling are on different days
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` S tockb r oke rs
Stock brokers are the members of stock
exchanges. These are the persons who buy, sell or dealin securities. A certificate of registration from SEBI ismandatory to act as a broker
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Total no. of r egi s te r edb r oke rs
Total no. of s ub-b r oke rs
9 000 24000
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` A sub-broker acts as agent of stock broker. He is not amember of a stock exchange. He assists the investors in
buying, selling or dealing in securities through
stockbroker. Sub-broker must be registered SEBI for adealing in securities .
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