Indonesian People

8/8/2019 Indonesian People

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Indonesian PeopleIndonesian People

Indonesian PeopleIndonesian People is the people whois the people who

have stayed in Indonesia for at six monthshave stayed in Indonesia for at six monthsor moreor more


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a. Population Quantitya. Population Quantity

The quantity of populationhave stayed inacertain region


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An illustration of the size of populationAn illustration of the size of populationand demographic data can be obtained inand demographic data can be obtained inthree waysthree ways


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2. Population Census2. Population Census

Is the entire process of collecting,Is the entire process of collecting,processing, and publication of theprocessing, and publication of the

demographic data of a country for thedemographic data of a country for theentire population in a certain periodentire population in a certain period


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In reality, population census is divided intoIn reality, population census is divided into

two types as follow..two types as follow..

1.1. De Facto CensusDe Facto Census

-- thethe counting of population which is performed tocounting of population which is performed toeveryone being in the given area or country at theeveryone being in the given area or country at the

time of population census, though probably thetime of population census, though probably theperson met is not a resident of the area countryperson met is not a resident of the area country

2.2. De Yure CensusDe Yure Census

-- population counting which is only performed topopulation counting which is only performed tothose who really reside in the proper area or countrythose who really reside in the proper area or countryat the time of censusat the time of censusIt is proven by means of Residence Identification Card ( KTP )It is proven by means of Residence Identification Card ( KTP )


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Census MethodCensus Method

House holder methodHouse holder method Canvasser methodCanvasser method


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3. Population Survey3. Population Survey

Basically population survey is almost the sameBasically population survey is almost the sameas population census, what differentiate theas population census, what differentiate the

two are time, coverage of area, and censustwo are time, coverage of area, and censusmaterialmaterial


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Number of population of some countries in the worldNumber of population of some countries in the world

19991999 -- 20002000

Number

Number CountryCountry 19901990 20002000

( 000.000)( 000.000) (000.000)(000.000)

11 ChinaChina 1.155,31.155,3 1.264,51.264,5

22 IndiaIndia 834,7834,7 1.002,11.002,1

33 United StatesUnited States 223,1223,1 275,6275,644 IndonesiaIndonesia 179,3179,3 203,4203,4

55 BrazilBrazil 144,7144,7 170,1170,1

66 PakistanPakistan 112,4112,4 150,6150,6

77 RussiaRussia 147,9147,9 145,2145,288 BangladeshBangladesh 109,8109,8 128,1128,1

99 JapanJapan 123,5123,5 126,9126,9

1010 NigeriaNigeria 96,296,2 123,3123,3


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Population Growth of IndonesiaPopulation Growth of Indonesia

19301930 60,7 (000.000)60,7 (000.000)

19611961 97,097,0 19711971 119,2119,2

19801980 147,5147,5

19901990 179,3179,3

20002000 203,4203,4


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Efforts to overcome the problem ofEfforts to overcome the problem of

Indonesia Population quantityIndonesia Population quantity

Intensifying the transmigration programIntensifying the transmigration program

Socializing the family planning program among theSocializing the family planning program among thepeoplepeople

Setting minimum age for marriage by means ofSetting minimum age for marriage by means ofmarriage law, where the minimum age for men is 25marriage law, where the minimum age for men is 25

and 20 for womenand 20 for women


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b. Population Qualityb. Population Quality

The conditionof a population, bothindividually and collectively, basedonthe levelof development achieved


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Three factorThree factor of population qualityof population quality

1. Level of health1. Level of health

Infant mortality rate

Crude mortality rate

Life expectancy

Nutrition condition


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Some of health problems faced by IndonesianSome of health problems faced by Indonesian

peoplepeople

The peoples living environment is generally dirtyThe peoples living environment is generally dirtyan unhealthyan unhealthy

The level of peoples income is generally lowThe level of peoples income is generally low

Prices of medicines are highPrices of medicines are high

The uneven distribution of medical center in allThe uneven distribution of medical center in allareasareas


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2. Level of education2. Level of education

Lengthof study

Rate of Literacy


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Some of the educational problems faced bySome of the educational problems faced by

Indonesian peopleIndonesian people

The level of income of Indonesian people is stillThe level of income of Indonesian people is stilllowlow

The low desire of parents to send their childrenThe low desire of parents to send their childrento schoolto school

The facilities and infrastructure of educationThe facilities and infrastructure of education

available are not balanced or adequate for theavailable are not balanced or adequate for thenumber of children of school agenumber of children of school age


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3. Level of income3. Level of income


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Per Capita IncomePer Capita Income

The average annual income of people inThe average annual income of people ina countrya country

PI =

GNP

P

PI = Per capitaincome

GNP = Gross NationalProduct

P = Number of people


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CountryCountry Per Capita IncomePer Capita Income 20002000

IndonesiaIndonesia US $ 730US $ 730

MalaysiaMalaysia US $ 3.850US$ 3.850

SingaporeSingapore US$ 22.960US$ 22.960


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Effort to deal with Problem of IndonesianEffort to deal with Problem of Indonesian

population qualitypopulation quality

Conducting the program of9 years compulsoryConducting the program of9 years compulsoryschoolingschooling

Providing scholarships to high achievingProviding scholarships to high achievingstudents with low financial capabilitystudents with low financial capability

Developing and adding more learning andDeveloping and adding more learning andteaching facilitiesteaching facilities

1. Educationsector


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Improving nutritionImproving nutrition

Improving the quality of peoplesImproving the quality of peoplesenvironmentenvironment

Providing medicines and health facilitiesProviding medicines and health facilities

2. Healthsector


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Improving national income by developing the oil andImproving national income by developing the oil andgas sector as well as nongas sector as well as non--oil and gas sectoroil and gas sector

Developing and increasing employmentDeveloping and increasing employmentopportunities in various business sectorsopportunities in various business sectors lapangan kerjalapangan kerja

Encouraging the development of smallEncouraging the development of small--scalescalebusinesses in the informal sectorbusinesses in the informal sector

3. Peoples earnings / income sector


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The Growth of Indonesias PopulationThe Growth of Indonesias Population

The change of population due to birth,The change of population due to birth,deaths and migration is calleddeaths and migration is called populationpopulationgrowthgrowth


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3 factors affecting population growth ;3 factors affecting population growth ;

BirthsBirths

DeathsDeaths MigrationMigration


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Population growth is distinguishedPopulation growth is distinguished

into two types ;into two types ;


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1. Natural population growth1. Natural population growth is theis theaffecting factors of population growth areaffecting factors of population growth are

births and deathsbirths and deaths

formula :formula : Pt = Po +Pt = Po + ( L( L M )M )

PtPt = Jumlah Penduduk= Jumlah PendudukPoPo == Jumlah penduduk pada awal tahun perhitunganJumlah penduduk pada awal tahun perhitungan

LL = Jumlah kelahiran= Jumlah kelahiranMM = Jumlah Kematian= Jumlah Kematian


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SoalSoal

Penduduk Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2000Penduduk Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2000

ada 5.600 jiwa. Selama periode tahun 2000ada 5.600 jiwa. Selama periode tahun 2000 2003 ada kelahiran 350 orang dan kematian2003 ada kelahiran 350 orang dan kematian160 orang.Berapa jumlah penduduk Kabupaten160 orang.Berapa jumlah penduduk KabupatenBanyumas pada tahun 2003Banyumas pada tahun 2003

Jawab.

Pt = Po + ( L M )

Pt = ?

Po = 5.600 L = 350 M = 160

Pt = 5.600 + ( 350 160 ) = 5.790 jiwa


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2. Total population growth2. Total population growth is theis thefactors affecting population growth are ;factors affecting population growth are ;

births, deaths, and migrationbirths, deaths, and migration

formula : Pt= Po + ( Lformula : Pt= Po + ( L M ) + (IM ) + (I E )E )

PtPt == Jumlah penduduk yang dihitungJumlah penduduk yang dihitungPoPo == Jumlah penduduk awaltahun perhitunganJumlah penduduk awaltahun perhitunganLL == Jumlah kelahiranJumlah kelahiranMM == Jumlah kematianJumlah kematianII == Jumlah penduduk pindah masukJumlah penduduk pindah masukEE == Jumlah penduduk pindah keluarJumlah penduduk pindah keluar


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SoalSoal

Penduduk Kabupaten Purbalingga tahunPenduduk Kabupaten Purbalingga tahun2000 berjumlah 300.000 jiwa. Kelahiran2000 berjumlah 300.000 jiwa. Kelahiranpada periode 2000pada periode 2000 2003 tercatat 225.2003 tercatat 225.

Penduduk pindah masuk 70 orang, pindahPenduduk pindah masuk 70 orang, pindahkeluar 30 orang, meninggal dunia 80keluar 30 orang, meninggal dunia 80orang. Hitunglah jumlah pendudukorang. Hitunglah jumlah pendudukPurbalingga tersebutPurbalingga tersebut


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JawabJawab PPt = Po + ( Lt = Po + ( L M) + ( IM) + ( I E)E)

PtPt = ?= ? PoPo = 300.000= 300.000

LL = 225= 225

MM = 80= 80

II = 70= 70 EE = 30= 30

PtPt = 300.000 + ( 225= 300.000 + ( 225 80) + ( 7080) + ( 70 30)30)

= 300.000 + 185= 300.000 + 185= 300.185 jiwa= 300.185 jiwa

185 100% = 0,06%

300.000


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D

ensity of Indonesias PopulationD

ensity of Indonesias Population

Population densityPopulation density is The number ofis The number ofpeople per square kilometerpeople per square kilometer


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Some of the factors that influenceSome of the factors that influence

the concentration of population are ;the concentration of population are ;


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1. High fertility rate1. High fertility rate


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2. Land condition which is fertile2. Land condition which is fertile


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3. Good relief3. Good relief


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4. Good water condition4. Good water condition


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5. Center of government5. Center of government


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6. Center of education6. Center of education


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7. Center of economic activities7. Center of economic activities


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Population density is distinguishedPopulation density is distinguished

into two types ;into two types ;

Arithmetical Population DensityArithmetical Population Density thethenumber of inhabitants of an area per 1number of inhabitants of an area per 1kmkm

Agrarian Population DensityAgrarian Population Density

the ratio between the number of peoplethe ratio between the number of peopleper 1 km to the area of farmland availableper 1 km to the area of farmland available


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Indonesian People

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