Indonesia National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API) Tri Dewi Virgiyanti Deputy Director for Environmental Pollution and Degradation Control Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) Presented in Twenty-second Asia-Pacific Seminar on Climate Change Hanoi, 28 June 2013
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Indonesia National Action Plan on Climate Change ... · Climate Change in Indonesia 5 1. Indonesia is vulnerable to the global warming and climate change sea level rise, change in
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Indonesia National Action Plan on
Climate Change Adaptation
(RAN-API)Tri Dewi Virgiyanti
Deputy Director for Environmental Pollution and Degradation Control
Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS)
Presented in Twenty-second Asia-Pacific Seminar on Climate Change
Hanoi, 28 June 2013
Outline
I. INTRODUCTION
II. NATIONAL ACTION PLAN on CLIMATE
CHANGE ADAPTATION
III. MONITORING AND EVALUATION
FRAMEWORK
2
I. INTRODUCTION
3
INDONESIA
4
• Archipelagic and Tropical Country
• More than 14 thousands island
• More than 90 km coast line (4th in the world)
• Highly dependant on Natural Resources for its Economy
Climate Change in Indonesia
5
1. Indonesia is vulnerable to the global warming
and climate change � sea level rise, change in
precipitation patterns, decrease in agriculture
production, increase in some vector borne
disease incidents
2. However, Indonesia also can contribute a lot in
tackling Climate Change issues :
a. Mitigation – emission reduction � Forestry
b. Adaptation – a need to adjust with climate
change
II. NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
6
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS
Global Warming
Increase in Sea Level
Impact on marine and fisheries
Impact on Agriculture
Change in weather, climate, and
intensity rainfall pattern
Impact: Health and the availability of
water - energy
Impact on natural disaster
7
IMPACT AND WHO IS
VULNERABLE?
RAN-API TARGETS FRAMEWORK
8
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ADAPTIVE TO
CLIMATE CHANGE
ECONOMICS
RESILIENCE
LIVELIHOOD
RESILIENCE
ECOSYTEM
RESILIENCE
STRENGTHENING
SUPPORT SYSTEM
SPECIAL AREAS
RESILIENCE
Knowledge Management, Planning and Financing,
Capacity Building, Monitoring and Evaluation
Main Objective
Targets
ADAPTATION ACTION PLAN - RAN-API
9
Economy Resilience
Social and
Livelihood
Resilience
Ecosytem
Resilience
Special Area
Resilience
Supporting System
Food Security
Energy Independency
Health
Settlement
Infrastructure
Urban Area
Coastal and Small Islands Area
5 clusters
SECTOR SUB-SECTOR CLUSTER
7 clusters
4 clusters
4 clusters
4 clusters
4 clusters
7 clusters
5 clusters
5 clusters
Government Stakeholders
• Ministries of Agriculture, Marine and Fisheries, Forestry, Public Works, Energy and Mineral Resources, Environment, Health, Settlement, Transportation, Women Empowerment and Child Protection, Research and Technology, Geospatial Agency, Meteorology and Climatology Agency, Disaster Management Agency, Research Insitutesetc. � 20s central agencies
• 33 Provincial Governments (500s Districts and Municipalities)
10
On progress
11
• Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting of
activities implementation (MER) for
Adaptation (RAN-API)
• Consulting local government for follow up
at local/regional level including monitoring
and evaluation
III. MONITORING AND EVALUATION FRAMEWORK OF RAN-API
12
13
Monitoring dan Evaluasi RAN-API
Monitoring and Evaluation
• RAN-API monitoring and evaluation process � to ensure the achievement of
climate change adaptation targets
• Implementation monitoring process � conducted by local governments and
related line ministries and periodically reported to the Minister of National
Development Planning / Head of Bappenas
RAN-API Review Mechanism
• RAN-API Document � possible to be updated based on the latest development
from the result of monitoring and evaluation
• Ministry of Development Planning / Bappenas will conduct the evaluation and
review process for RAN-API by coordinating with the line ministries and local
governments
���� It is important to develop the Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators (i.e.
vulnerability indicator, resilience indicator, etc), besides the output
indicators
Response
Exposure Sensitivity
Potential
Impact
Potential
Impact
Adaptive
Capacity
Adaptive
Capacity
Vulnerability
Adaptation
Activity
Adaptation
Activity
Result/Effect
Measurement Example: Floods
Floods Event
Affected
People
Affected
People
% households with safe
drinking water
% households with safe
drinking water
M & E Method
Response
Exposure Sensitivity
Potential
Impact
Adaptive
Capacity
Vulnerability
Adaptation
Activity
Result/Effect
Climate Parameter
Monitoring
Climate Change Impact
Monitoring
Vulnerability Analysis
Effect Measurement
Effect Evaluation
Result-based
Monitoring
Indicator System Development
• Example of Theory on Change: Result flow
Activity Output Outcome Result
Intervention Long-term
effect
Short-term
and Long-
term effect
of
intervention
Intervention
Result
M & E Result User
Stakeholders at National
/ Regional Level
Program / Project
Implementers
International
Organizations
Coordination with related line ministries and
policy makers, and other stakeholders at
different levels (communities)
Line ministries, NGOs, institutions and
environmentalist, organization who provides
information and knowledges +communities
Financing, Donor Agencies
M & E System Preparation
• Output level ME � carried out based on existing system
• Agreement on Mechanism and Indicators � based on
availability of data
• Clarification on the methods to collect data, for example:
factsheet indicator.
• Identification of time frame.
• Mobilization of resources for the M & E process.
• Responsibility in collecting, compiling analizing data and
documenting as well as socializating the result of M & E
Recommendations
• Limiting the complexity of indicator system � do
not need to assign too many indicators.
• To assign the key indicators that may reflect the