National Development Planning Agency Republic of Indonesia Dr. Suprayoga Hadi ([email protected]Director for Special Area and Disadvantaged Region! National Development Planning Agency ("APP#NAS! Republic of Indonesia National Pro$ect Director of Safer %ommunities t&roug& Disaster Ris' Reduction in Development (S%DRR! a cooperation beteen )overnment of Indonesia and *NDP +nd Session of )lobal Platform for Disaster Ris' Reduction )eneva! Sit,erland! -/-0 1une +220
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8/11/2019 Indonesia Bap Penas Mainstreaming Drr In
1. With Indonesia’s more than 18,000 islands along the Pacifc “ring o fre” oactive volcanoes and tectonic aults, the recent disaster is a reminder o
the natural perils acing this epansive archipelago!. "onsist o appro. !!# million inha$itants, disproportionatel% distri$uted,
comprises a mi ethnicities, communit% groups, religious denominations,customs and traditions
&. 'lood and landslides also ver% common in the orest ringe areas in therain% season (ith num$er o causalities and damaged settlements )*+umatra, alimantan, "entral and -ast ava, and +ula(esi/
#. ost o the main river $ans are cro(ded (ith lo(2income s3uatter (ithhigh population densit%, increasing uncontrolled sedimentation
4. &8& out o #8& districts5cities are disaster prone areas, or the reason ohigh num$er o population, high densit% areas (ith unevenl% populationdistri$ution, high income disparit%, increasing percentage o $uildingcoverage at ur$an and settlement area, decreasing (ater and sanitation3ualit%
6. -arl% (arning s%stem is not read% availa$le and read% to lo(ering the ris
and impact in the prone areas o disasters, such as earth3uae, landslides,and drought
7. Implementation o spatial plan or land use management (ere some(hatinconsistent and contri$uted to the high ris o natural disaster .
8. he polic%, legal or regulator% rame(or is not ull% in place that maesdisaster ris reduction a normal part o the decentrali9ed, local leveldevelopment process.
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!. Da( *o !6 %ear !007 on +patial Planning&. Da( *o !7%ear !007 on +mall Islands and "oastal anagement#. >overnment ;egulation )>;/ *o !15!008 on ? Aperations, >;
*o !!5!008 on 'unding E anagement o ?isaster :ssistance, >;*o !&5!008 on Participation o International Institutions and'oreign *on2>overnment Institution in ?
4. >; *o !6 5 !008 on *ational +patial Planning
6. Presidential ;egulation *o 8 5 !008 on *?: )=*P=/7. Presidential ;egulation *r #6 5 !008 on *ational "ouncil or
"limate "hange8. inistr% o Fome :Cairs ;egulation *o #65!008 on =P=?
Argani9ation and Wors echanism@. Fead o =*P= ;egulation *o &5 !008 on =P=?
1. -sta$lishment o =*P=!. -sta$lishment o =P=? in a num$er o provincial and district 5 cit%levels
&. -sta$lishment on *ational Platorm on ?;;#. -sta$lishment o *ational "ouncil or "limate "hange4. -sta$lishment o itigation 'orum )led $% in o arine E 'isheries/
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;PP !004 G !0!4 has identifed "" as a critical challenge to Indonesia. Hnderthe ?evelopment ?irectionB Terwujudnya Indonesia yang Asri dan Lestari )-verlasting Indonesia/, the Plan highlights the various disasters caused $%etreme climatic events in Indonesia, including the recent oods anddroughts that have $rought a$out heav% losses to national econom%
ainstreaming "" and ?;; into ;P* !004 G !00@ B *atural ;esources Protection and "onservation, (ith main activities
including B)1/ ;evie( o policies on natural resource protection and conservation)!/ Protection o natural resources against uncontrolled eploitation)&/ Protection against orest fres)#/ anagement and protection o $iodiversit% against etinction, on
land, coasts and sea.
)4/ Partnership $uilding (ith universities, local communities, *>A andprivate sector or the protection and conservation o naturalresources
)6/ +patial planning and 9oning or the protection o natural resources,especiall% in areas prone to tectonic earth3uaes, tsunami, oods,drought and other ha9ards.
Program to ?evelop "apacit% in *atural ;esources and -nvironmental
anagement Program to Improve Jualit% and :ccess o Inormation on *atural 6
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In situation of non/occurrence ofdisaster7'acilitation o ? Planning ormulation?;; Programming?isaster prevention programming
Integration o development planning(ith ? planning'acilitation o implementation andenorcement o spatial planning'ormulation o ?; :nal%sisImplementation o ? -ducation and
raining'ormulation o technical standards or
In situation of potential occurrenceof disaster7Preparedness activit%?evelopment o -arl% Warning +%stem?isaster mitigation activities
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=ased on the ? Da( and >overnment ;egulation *o !! 5 !008,the ?;; fnancing resources are romB >overnment )*ational E Docal/ "ommunit% 5 Private ?onors
he >overnment allocates the $udget $ased on the ;P and ;P)>overnment :nnual Wors Plan/ as indicated on the previousslides.
he specifc national $udget or climate change (as allocated inthe ;P !00@ )in Priorit% no ! G 'ocus 4/, (hile in the past, thegovernment activities targeting or "" (ere em$edded intoregular development programs (ith no specifc national $udgetallocated to "".
he "limate change fnancial scheme (ill appl% the rules andprocedures under H*'""" and A?: fnancing mechanism, andaligns (ith >AI general fnancing policies.
'or eternal unding, Indonesia prioriti9es grant utili9ation tofnance "" programming (hich is rom $ilateral or multilateraldonors
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!. Institutional strengthening in ? )-W+and disaster mitigation/K and
&.?;; mainstreaming into spatialplanning
1,#&&.00
& !00@ 'ocus 4B +trengthening and developmentin >lo$al "" itigation and :daptation
)undertaen $% various line ministries,such as inistr% o :griculture, inistr% oarine and 'isheries, inistr% o PW,inistr% o 'orestr%, +tate inistr% o-nvironment, =>, oF:, =aosurtanalE =*P=/
1,7&6.#0
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Pre/disaster p&ase7 strengthen local and national capacities, to eCectivel% prevent, mitigate, prepare
or, respond to and recover rom disastersK support and promote the eCective implementation o legal and regulator%
instruments or disaster ris reduction and disaster management and support dialogue and coordination $et(een agencies and institutions at all levels
to prepare or eCective disaster ris management.
During disaster maing use o disaster response capacities, and taing into account the
responsi$ilities assigned under the ongoing humanitarian reorm process and(here national capacities are eceeded
support >overnment eCorts to provide emergenc% humanitarian assistance todisaster aCected populations
conduct needs assessments share inormation and assist >overnment in coordination o the disaster response
Post/disaster p&ase maing use o pre2eisting rame(ors or cooperation, and taing into account
the illennium ?evelopment >oals and the F%ogo 'rame(or or :ction andsupport national eCorts to help communities eCectivel% recover rom the impact odisaster and to promote sustaina$le development
!1
?onors "ontri$ution to ? +%stem?onors "ontri$ution to ? +%stem
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+hiting the paradigm mandated in the ? la( *o !#5!007
enhances the participation orm non2government multistaeholders, mainl% international communit% and *>As inthe ? and ?;; activitiesK
Indonesia eperiences in recent disasters ):ceh E <og%a/implies toB
generate government in the acceleration o the fnali9ationand implementation o ? and ?;; regulator% andinstitutional rame(orsK
enhance the a(areness o people in the importance o ?;;K attract international communities in supporting government in
the promoting ?;;K "ommitment and support rom international communities and
donors signifcantl% provide advocac% polic% rame(ors andgenerate the implementation o mainstreaming ?;; intosustaina$le development, such as Program +"?;; supported$% ?'I? and H*?P, >'?;; $% the World =an, :us:I?, I":
etc.
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?evelop the derivation rom the ? Da( in line (ith themainstreaming ?;; into sustaina$le developmentK
Integrate and s%nergi9e strategies adopted $% each sectors into aholistic approach o ?;; in the developmentK
+trengthen capacit% o government institutions and apparatus in the? and ?;; aspectsK
Improve pu$lic a(areness through campaign, simulation drill, etc Introduce ?;; +ensitivit% Planning :pproach as the $ottom up
development planning and $udgeting approach starting at villagelevelsK
'ormulate polic% recommendation and strateg% or theimplementation o "=?;, that currentl% implemented ragmentar%$% *>As at su$2district and village levelsK
+hit the international donors and communit% on the ?;;implementation rom Lavora$le areas’ ):ceh E <og%a/ to otherprone disaster areasK
'ormulate sustaina$le tools to lin rom reha$ilitation andreconstruction stage to ?;; and mitigation eCorts, as (ell asintegrate ?;; and "limate "hange )*:P2?;; and *:P:/.
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